Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-161-169
V. Karpenko, D. V. Olshevsky, A. Logunov
The article analyzes the role and importance of monitoring research, development and technological works of military and dual-use character performed by organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. The problems related to the process of collecting and processing information are considered. The ways of increasing the effectiveness of monitoring, aimed primarily at ensuring the security of the state and the development of its scientific, engineering and technological potential, are proposed.
{"title":"On some aspects of R&D monitoring of R&D and technological works of military and dual-use character: between security and science","authors":"V. Karpenko, D. V. Olshevsky, A. Logunov","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-161-169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-161-169","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the role and importance of monitoring research, development and technological works of military and dual-use character performed by organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. The problems related to the process of collecting\u0000and processing information are considered. The ways of increasing the effectiveness of monitoring, aimed primarily at ensuring the security of the state and the development of its scientific, engineering\u0000and technological potential, are proposed.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91389390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-151-160
аВТОМаТИЗаЦИЯ Процессов, уХОДа За РаСТЕНИЯМИ, На БаЗЕ, ТЕХНОлОгИИ МашИННОгО Зрения, А.А. Кирьянов, A. A. Kiryanov
This paper presents the results of developments for a robotic agrotechnical complex capable of performing work in the open ground and in greenhouse conditions. Algorithmic solutions and the developed software in the development under consideration include separate blocks that implement the necessary functional options for data collection and analysis of the mineral and biological composition of the soil substrate, its humidity, electrical conductivity and temperature, for data collection and analysis of crop morbidity and vegetation progress. The software and hardware complex using a mobile self-propelled base with sufficient controls and sensors allows processing information on the targeted application of fertilizers and preparations, mechanical removal of weed flora, including in adverse weather conditions, when the introduction of drugs is not feasible, and manual weeding is economically and physically impossible.
{"title":"Automation of plant care processes based on machine vision technology","authors":"аВТОМаТИЗаЦИЯ Процессов, уХОДа За РаСТЕНИЯМИ, На БаЗЕ, ТЕХНОлОгИИ МашИННОгО Зрения, А.А. Кирьянов, A. A. Kiryanov","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-151-160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-151-160","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the results of developments for a robotic agrotechnical complex capable of performing work in the open ground and in greenhouse conditions. Algorithmic solutions and the\u0000developed software in the development under consideration include separate blocks that implement the necessary functional options for data collection and analysis of the mineral and biological\u0000composition of the soil substrate, its humidity, electrical conductivity and temperature, for data collection and analysis of crop morbidity and vegetation progress. The software and hardware complex using a mobile self-propelled base with sufficient controls and sensors allows processing information on the targeted application of fertilizers and preparations, mechanical removal of weed flora, including in adverse weather conditions, when the introduction of drugs is not feasible, and\u0000manual weeding is economically and physically impossible.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83251459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-134-150
N.I. Andriyanov, M.P. Zasko, V. Dolgova
Despite the great uncertainty in the timing that analysts indicate in their forecasts, the transition to a new energy system is inevitable. This transition does not mean an instant and complete abandonment of hydrocarbon energy, but its gradual replacement with energy sources that do not pollute the environment during operation, with a low «carbon footprint». And the role of hydrogen energy in this process is significant. The purpose of the article is to review and assess the current state of hydrogen energy in Russia, in particular on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies. The article contains references from strategic and long-term planning documents in the field of energy, indicating the main directions of development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation; hydrogen energy technologies, including fuel cell technologies (FC): general characteristics, scope of their application, five main types of FC, and in more detail - the general characteristics and scope of SOFC as the most promising from the point of view of practical application and the level of technological development. The monitoring of publication activity on the subject of the SOFC was carried out, the methodology of which is based on the use of advanced search tools of the international scientific citation systems Web of Science and Scopus by keywords. The dynamics of the publication activity of scientists who conducted research on the subject of SOFC for the period 1990-2020 is presented; monitoring of the publication activity of 10 world leaders in scientific research in the field of SOFC for the period 2010-2020 and separately – the rating of Russian scientific organizations for the period 1990-2020. The results of the research of foreign scientists involved in this topic within the framework of megagrant projects, as well as the results of competitive selections within the framework of state support for young Russian scientists (grants and scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation) are analyzed.
尽管分析师在他们的预测中指出，时间上存在很大的不确定性，但向新能源体系的过渡是不可避免的。这种转变并不意味着立即完全放弃碳氢化合物能源，而是逐渐被在运行过程中不污染环境、“碳足迹”低的能源所取代。而氢能在这个过程中的作用是非常重要的。本文的目的是回顾和评估俄罗斯氢能的现状，特别是固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)技术。文章引用了能源领域的战略和长期规划文件，指出了俄罗斯联邦氢能源发展的主要方向;氢能源技术，包括燃料电池技术(FC):从实际应用和技术发展水平的角度，详细介绍了SOFC的一般特点和应用范围。对SOFC主题的出版活动进行了监测，监测方法基于使用国际科学引文系统web of Science和Scopus的高级搜索工具，按关键词进行监测。介绍了1990-2020年期间进行SOFC主题研究的科学家的出版活动动态;监测2010-2020年期间SOFC领域10位世界科学研究领导者的出版活动，另外- 1990-2020年期间俄罗斯科学组织的评级。分析了在大型项目框架内参与该主题的外国科学家的研究结果，以及在国家支持俄罗斯青年科学家(俄罗斯联邦总统的补助金和奖学金)框架内竞争性选拔的结果。
{"title":"Assessment of the current state of hydrogen energy in Russia","authors":"N.I. Andriyanov, M.P. Zasko, V. Dolgova","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-134-150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-134-150","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the great uncertainty in the timing that analysts indicate in their forecasts, the transition to a new energy system is inevitable. This transition does not mean an instant and complete abandonment of hydrocarbon energy, but its gradual replacement with energy sources that do not pollute the environment during operation, with a low «carbon footprint». And the role of hydrogen energy in this process is significant.\u0000The purpose of the article is to review and assess the current state of hydrogen energy in Russia, in particular on solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) technologies.\u0000The article contains references from strategic and long-term planning documents in the field of energy, indicating the main directions of development of hydrogen energy in the Russian Federation;\u0000hydrogen energy technologies, including fuel cell technologies (FC): general characteristics, scope of their application, five main types of FC, and in more detail - the general characteristics and\u0000scope of SOFC as the most promising from the point of view of practical application and the level of technological development.\u0000The monitoring of publication activity on the subject of the SOFC was carried out, the methodology of which is based on the use of advanced search tools of the international scientific citation systems\u0000Web of Science and Scopus by keywords. The dynamics of the publication activity of scientists who conducted research on the subject of SOFC for the period 1990-2020 is presented; monitoring of\u0000the publication activity of 10 world leaders in scientific research in the field of SOFC for the period 2010-2020 and separately – the rating of Russian scientific organizations for the period 1990-2020.\u0000The results of the research of foreign scientists involved in this topic within the framework of megagrant projects, as well as the results of competitive selections within the framework of state\u0000support for young Russian scientists (grants and scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation) are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83897886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-40-51
N. A. Divueva, E.A. Maryshev, N. A. Mironov
The article analyzes and proposes a methodological approach to ensuring the quality of expert examination of innovative projects and the results of their implementation with the involvement of the expert community formed in the information system of the Federal Roster of Experts in the Scientific and Technological sphere.
{"title":"Methodological approach to ensuring the quality of expert examination in the information system of the Federal roster of experts in the scientific\u0000and technological sphere.","authors":"N. A. Divueva, E.A. Maryshev, N. A. Mironov","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-40-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-40-51","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes and proposes a methodological approach to ensuring the quality of expert examination of innovative projects and the results of their implementation with the involvement of the expert community formed in the information system of the Federal Roster of Experts in the\u0000Scientific and Technological sphere.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74815599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-28-39
V. Shumaev, N. A. Divueva, N. A. Lukasheva
The article summarizes the experience of the United States, Germany and Asian countries in creating and organizing the development and functioning of innovative systems, technology transfer, building a high-tech industry, which is advisable to use in Russia.
{"title":"Foreign experience in the organization of innovative development of the economy","authors":"V. Shumaev, N. A. Divueva, N. A. Lukasheva","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-28-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-28-39","url":null,"abstract":"The article summarizes the experience of the United States, Germany and Asian countries in creating and organizing the development and functioning of innovative systems, technology transfer, building a high-tech industry, which is advisable to use in Russia.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82218683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-10-27
T. Turko, V. F. Fedorkov, N. Odintsova, G. G. Rodionova, А.А. Timohin, G. A. Prokopchuk
The article describes measures to ensure monitoring of the activities of small innovative enterprises, analysis of the monitoring results, as well as the scientific and technological reserves available to the founders, which they consider possible to use for the creation of small innovative enterprises
{"title":"Provision of measures to monitor the activities of Small innovative enterprises established at universities and scientific organizations in Russia","authors":"T. Turko, V. F. Fedorkov, N. Odintsova, G. G. Rodionova, А.А. Timohin, G. A. Prokopchuk","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-10-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-10-27","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes measures to ensure monitoring of the activities of small innovative enterprises, analysis of the monitoring results, as well as the scientific and technological reserves available to the founders, which they consider possible to use for the creation of small innovative\u0000enterprises","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73024810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-65-83
D. Belikov, E.S. Shishkin
The article provides an analysis of promising areas of research carried out by young scientists and graduate students of Russia. Statistical methods show the dynamics of development of certain branches of knowledge, their thematic and problem headings in comparison with other sciences according to the classification of the State heading list of scientific and technological information.
{"title":"Analysis of promising areas of research in the field of new materials\u0000and nanotechnologies within the framework of the scholarships of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists and graduate students .","authors":"D. Belikov, E.S. Shishkin","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-65-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-65-83","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an analysis of promising areas of research carried out by young scientists and graduate students of Russia. Statistical methods show the dynamics of development of certain branches of knowledge, their thematic and problem headings in comparison with other sciences\u0000according to the classification of the State heading list of scientific and technological information.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81408291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-101-120
G. Shepelev, N. A. Mironov, V. Sergeev, I. M. Sergeev
The article presents the results of the analysis of the first stage of the implementation of the Strategy of scientific and technological development on the basis of complex scientific and technological programs/projects of the full innovation cycle, expert support for this process and current changes in the organization of the development of such programs and projects.
{"title":"CSTP: lessons from the implemen-tation of the first stage and future prospects","authors":"G. Shepelev, N. A. Mironov, V. Sergeev, I. M. Sergeev","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-101-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-101-120","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analysis of the first stage of the implementation of the Strategy of scientific and technological development on the basis of complex scientific and technological programs/projects of the full innovation cycle, expert support for this process and\u0000current changes in the organization of the development of such programs and projects.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91138271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-52-57
D. Zhukov
A simple model simulating the redistribution of decision-making functions between the state, business, bureaucracy and regional elites is presented. The methodological basis of the work is system-dynamic modeling. The model is implemented in the specialized program Powersim Studio 10. A diagram of stocks and flows is considered, all elements of which were compared with certain political science concepts. The mathematical apparatus of the model is described. Some results of computer experiments are presented: these results indicate the operability and interpretability of the model.
提出了一个简单的模拟决策职能在国家、企业、官僚机构和地区精英之间再分配的模型。这项工作的方法论基础是系统动态建模。该模型是在专门的程序Powersim Studio 10中实现的。考虑了一个存量和流量的图表，其中的所有要素都与某些政治科学概念进行了比较。描述了模型的数学装置。给出了一些计算机实验结果，这些结果表明了模型的可操作性和可解释性。
{"title":"System-dynamic model of power redistribution among several subjects","authors":"D. Zhukov","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-52-57","url":null,"abstract":"A simple model simulating the redistribution of decision-making functions between the state, business, bureaucracy and regional elites is presented. The methodological basis of the work is system-dynamic modeling. The model is implemented in the specialized program Powersim Studio 10.\u0000A diagram of stocks and flows is considered, all elements of which were compared with certain political science concepts. The mathematical apparatus of the model is described. Some results of computer\u0000experiments are presented: these results indicate the operability and interpretability of the model.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"290 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77501139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-22DOI: 10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-84-89
D. Belikov, E.S. Shishkin
The article provides an overview of some promising areas of research and development in the field of materials science and nanotechnology and the main scientific results obtained by the teams of the leading scientific schools of Russia, which received grants from the President of the Russian Federation in 2021.
{"title":"Review of some promising areas of research in the field of new materials\u0000and nanotechnologies within the framework of the grants of the President of the Russian Federation to the leading scientific schools","authors":"D. Belikov, E.S. Shishkin","doi":"10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-84-89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2021-2-84-89","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides an overview of some promising areas of research and development in the field of materials science and nanotechnology and the main scientific results obtained by the teams of the leading scientific schools of Russia, which received grants from the President of the Russian\u0000Federation in 2021.","PeriodicalId":13692,"journal":{"name":"Innovatics and Expert Examination","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79653526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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