Westmere: 32纳米IA处理器系列

N. Kurd, Subramani Bhamidipati, Christopher Mozak, Jeffrey L. Miller, T.M. Wilson, Mahadev Nemani, Muntaquim Chowdhury
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引用次数: 93

摘要

Westmere处理器采用高通量金属栅极32纳米工艺技术[1],是Nehalem处理器家族的压缩版[2]。图5.1.1展示了6核双插槽服务器处理器和2核单插槽主流客户端处理器。本文的重点是对6核处理器的创新和电路优化。6核设计具有1.17B晶体管,包括12MB共享L3缓存,并且与45nm 4核8mb L3缓存Nehalem对应的芯片面积大致相同。该核心支持加速加密/解密算法的新指令,提高虚拟化环境下的性能,并包含许多其他目标性能特性。
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Westmere: A family of 32nm IA processors
The Westmere processor is implemented on a high-к metal-gate 32nm process technology [1] as a compaction of the Nehalem processor family [2]. Figure 5.1.1 shows the 6-core dual-socket server processor and the 2-core single-socket processor for mainstream client. This paper focuses on innovations and circuit optimizations made to the 6-core processor. The 6-core design has 1.17B transistors including the 12MB shared L3 Cache and fits in approximately the same die area as its 45nm 4-core 8MB-L3-cache Nehalem counterpart. The core supports new instructions for accelerating encryption/decryption algorithms, speeds up performance under virtualized environments, and contains a host of other targeted performance features.
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