Birikh-Ostroumov剪切扩散流的比动能分析

N. Burmasheva, E. Prosviryakov
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摘要

本文给出了粘性流体在具有不可穿透边界的无限水平层中分层稳态剪切扩散流动的一种新的精确解。公布的确切解决方案属于奥斯特鲁莫夫-比克家族。速度矢量的两个分量依赖于垂直(横向)坐标。浓度场和压力场以相对于水平(纵向)坐标的线性形式描述,其系数取决于第三个坐标。详细分析了速度场和剪切应力场的组成,研究了比动能的变化规律。结果表明,该精确解能够描述剪切应力场的分层和流速的非单调特性。揭示了流速和剪应力与比动能分布的关系。
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Analysis of specific kinetic energy for the Birikh–Ostroumov shear diffusion flow
The article presents a new exact solution for stratified steady-state shear diffusion flows of a viscous fluid in an infinite horizontal layer with impenetrable boundaries. The announced exact solution belongs to the Ostroumov–Birikh family. Two components of the velocity vector depend on the vertical (transverse) coordinate. The concentration field and the pressure field are described by linear forms relative to horizontal (longitudinal) coordinates, with coefficients depending on the third coordinate. The components of the velocity field and the shear stress field are analyzed in detail, and the behavior of the specific kinetic energy is studied. It is shown that this exact solution is capable of describing the stratification of the shear stress field and the nonmonotonic behavior of flow velocity. The relation of flow velocities and shear stresses to the distribution of specific kinetic energy is revealed.
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