违反海关罪的具体方面和客观标志

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.51788/tsul.ccj.2.4./wjde7494
F. Kholikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对违反海关立法罪的客观标志进行了评述。此外,根据作者的笔记,在当今发达的市场经济和全球化进程中,没有一个国家可以只停留在自己的壳里,只以牺牲自己生产的产品为代价。只要有世界市场,就会有国家之间的国际分工,就会有进出口交易进行商品交换。当然,这些商品的种类和数量取决于特定国家的现有需求。每个国家在组织经济时都有义务考虑到这些情况。那些试图以牺牲自己生产的商品为代价,依靠自然经济生活的国家的经验表明,它们注定要落后和贫穷。然而,在这种情况下,进入国家领土的货物是否符合规定的标准、类型和质量是非常重要的。进口不符合有关标准的劣质商品进入我国领土,不仅对人民的健康和生命构成威胁,而且对国家安全构成威胁。出于这个原因,那些想省力多利的犯罪分子试图以不同的方式将这些商品进口(出口)到该国境内。因此,为了防止和打击所有国家的类似情况,在国家的边境地区组织了海关管制。
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SPECIFIC ASPECTS AND OBJECTIVE SIGNS OF THE CRIME OF VIOLATION OF CUSTOMS LEGISLATION
In the article, the author describes some comments on the objective signs of the crime of violation of customs legislation. Also, according to the author’s note, in today’s developed market economy and globalization processes, no country can stay in its shell and live only at the expense of the products it produces. As long as there is a world market, there will be an international division of labor between countries, and export-import transactions for the exchange of goods. The type and quantity of such goods, of course, depends on the existing needs in a particular country. Each country is obliged to take these circumstances into account while organizing its economy. The experience of countries that try to live on the basis of a natural economy at the expense of the goods they produce shows that they are doomed to backwardness and poverty. However, in such conditions, it is of great importance that the goods entering the state territory meet the specified standards, type and quality. The importation of low-quality goods that do not meet the relevant standards into the territory of the country poses a threat not only to the health and life of the population but also to state security. For this reason, criminals who think of making less effort and more profit try to import (export) such goods into the territory of the country in different ways. Therefore, in order to prevent and combat similar situations in all countries, customs control is organized in the border areas of the country.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice publishes quarterly coverage of the theoretical and scientific aspects of the study of crime and the practical problems of law enforcement, administration of justice and the treatment of offenders, particularly in the Canadian context. Since 1958, this peer-reviewed journal has provided a forum for original contributions and discussions in the fields of criminology and criminal justice. This bilingual, peer-reviewed journal was previously called the Canadian Journal of Criminology, the Canadian Journal of Criminology and Corrections, and the Canadian Journal of Corrections.
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