同丙基溴甲基二甲基硅基醚的自由基环化。杂反式环庚烯中间体的证据

Stéphane Bogen, Louis Fensterbank, Max Malacria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇通讯描述了我们关于同丙基溴甲基二甲基硅醚自由基环化的初步结果,这是一个未知的反应。前体5a只观察到非常罕见的7端深挖过程。所得到的乙烯基自由基的还原不具有立体选择性,并得到顺式/反式,1.35:1的西罗西潘衍生物混合物,经甲基锂处理后得到烯烃11和12。这是反式杂环环庚烯形成的一个新例子。采用双取代前体5b时,体系反应性较低,仍未观察到6-外显基环化。
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Radical cyclization of homopropargylic bromomethyldimethylsilyl ethers. Evidence for a hetero-trans-cycloheptene intermediate

This communication describes our preliminary results on the radical cyclization of homopropargylic bromomethyldimethylsilyl ethers, an unknown reaction. With precursor 5a, only the very rare 7-endo-dig process was observed. The reduction of the resulting vinyl radical is not stereoselective and gives a cis/trans, 1.35:1 mixture of silaoxepan derivatives, as determined after a methyllithium treatment yielding olefins 11 and 12. This represents a new example of formation of a trans heterocyclic cycloheptene. With disubstituted precursor 5b, the system is less reactive and still no 6-exo-dig radical cyclization has been observed.

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