泌乳期Ettawa杂交奶山羊亚麻籽蛋白品质的营养价值评价

S. D. Widyawati, A. Hanifa, R. F. Hadi, W. Suprayogi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本试验通过体外和体内试验研究了亚麻籽对泌乳期Ettawa杂交奶山羊饲粮蛋白质品质的影响。以5头西门塔尔奶牛的瘤胃液为接种物进行了体外试验。同时,采用16头泌乳杂交山羊进行体内试验。按完全随机设计分配16头山羊。试验山羊分为4个处理。饲喂11.8%粗料和88.2%精料(T1)的基础日粮,11.8%粗料和78.9%精料在饲粮中添加9.3%亚麻籽(T2), 9.3%亚麻籽加10 g/kg甲醛(T3)保护,9.3%亚麻籽加34 g/kg肉桂醛(T4)保护。所有山羊均按体重5%的水平饲喂Odot草和精料。结果表明,甲醛和电影醛的保护作用无显著差异(P <0.05)。氨浓度不受保护亚麻籽处理的影响。Lowry法对微生物蛋白的分析结果差异不显著。说明4种处理均能为瘤胃微生物提供营养。饲粮蛋白质消化率和乳中蛋白质消化率在4个处理之间无显著差异。综上所述,饲粮中添加保护或未保护亚麻籽对瘤胃氨氮浓度、瘤胃中蛋白质微生物、蛋白质消化率和乳蛋白均无影响。本试验通过体外和体内试验研究了亚麻籽对泌乳期Ettawa杂交奶山羊饲粮蛋白质品质的影响。以5头西门塔尔奶牛的瘤胃液为接种物进行了体外试验。同时,采用16头泌乳杂交山羊进行体内试验。按完全随机设计分配16头山羊。试验山羊分为4个处理。饲喂11.8%粗料和88.2%精料(T1)的基础日粮,11.8%粗料和78.9%精料在饲粮中添加9.3%亚麻籽(T2), 9.3%亚麻籽加10 g/kg甲醛(T3)保护,9.3%亚麻籽加34 g/kg肉桂醛(T4)保护。所有山羊均按体重5%的水平饲喂Odot草和精料。结果表明,甲醛和电影醛的保护作用无显著差异(P <0.05)。Ammoni……
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Evaluation of nutritional value of linseed protein quality in lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats
The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammonia concentration is not affected by the treatment of protected linseed use. Microbial proteins analyzed by the Lowry method gave different results not significantly. This shows that the four treatments were able to provide nutrients for rumen microbial. Protein digestibility of rations and protein contained in milk from the four treatments showed that it did not differ between treatments. It is concluded that rations containing protected or unprotected linseed have no effect on ammonia concentration, protein micobial in rumen fluid, protein digestibility and milk protein.The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammoni...
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