The study was conducted in Ciptamarga Village, JayakertaSubdistrict, Karawang District, West Java - Indonesia within one cropping season in 2018. The study was started in September 2018 and terminated in December in the same year. The study site was a large irrigated rice farm belong to farmers with size around 40 hectares. The farmers plantedInpari 32 and Inpari 42 rice varieties twice a year. Rodent has been recognized as the most destructive pest in this area which accompanied by brown plant hopper, stem borer and virus as the minor pests and disease of the rice crop. The objective of this study was to control the rice field rats as the main pest contributing some losses to the local farmers. The second purpose was to determine the effectiveness of our ecologically based rat control technology which implemented by integrating several components. At the beginning of cropping season we performed sanitation, mass hunting and fumigation on the main habitats which continued by setting a TBS (Trap Barrier System) and LTBS (Linear Trap Barrier System) in different habitats. The TBS functions as a lure crop by planting those rice crop three weeks earlier than surrounding areas, as the rice field rats prefer to the generative stage. The LTBS was assembled to protect the next staggering crop by trapping rats regularly on their main habitats within a whole season. LTBS was also effective to catch the rats which move back and forthto the rice field and village after harvesting. We have set four units of TBS and four units of LTBS during the cropping season which incorporated with 48 bubu traps. We also protected seed nurseries by erected plastic fence combined with 16 bubu traps along the fence. We recorded the number of rat captured from those activities along the cropping season. These components of rat control technology were effectively catch lots of them within a cropping season accounted for 2,306 individuals. These actions provided positive impacts to the local farmers by decreasing rat population and increasing the yield. The average of yield increased from 1.9 ton/ha to 6.4 ton/ha after we performed rat control intensively. The yield data before and after implementation of rat control technology was compared and analyzed. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between those values. From this point it seems that farmer eager to adopt the technology for the next planting season.The study was conducted in Ciptamarga Village, JayakertaSubdistrict, Karawang District, West Java - Indonesia within one cropping season in 2018. The study was started in September 2018 and terminated in December in the same year. The study site was a large irrigated rice farm belong to farmers with size around 40 hectares. The farmers plantedInpari 32 and Inpari 42 rice varieties twice a year. Rodent has been recognized as the most destructive pest in this area which accompanied by brown plant hopper, stem borer and virus as the minor pests and diseas
{"title":"Implementation of integrated ecologically based rodent management and its effectiveness to protect farmers irrigated rice crop in Karawang, West Java – Indonesia","authors":"N. Herawati, T. Purnawan","doi":"10.1063/1.5141291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141291","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted in Ciptamarga Village, JayakertaSubdistrict, Karawang District, West Java - Indonesia within one cropping season in 2018. The study was started in September 2018 and terminated in December in the same year. The study site was a large irrigated rice farm belong to farmers with size around 40 hectares. The farmers plantedInpari 32 and Inpari 42 rice varieties twice a year. Rodent has been recognized as the most destructive pest in this area which accompanied by brown plant hopper, stem borer and virus as the minor pests and disease of the rice crop. The objective of this study was to control the rice field rats as the main pest contributing some losses to the local farmers. The second purpose was to determine the effectiveness of our ecologically based rat control technology which implemented by integrating several components. At the beginning of cropping season we performed sanitation, mass hunting and fumigation on the main habitats which continued by setting a TBS (Trap Barrier System) and LTBS (Linear Trap Barrier System) in different habitats. The TBS functions as a lure crop by planting those rice crop three weeks earlier than surrounding areas, as the rice field rats prefer to the generative stage. The LTBS was assembled to protect the next staggering crop by trapping rats regularly on their main habitats within a whole season. LTBS was also effective to catch the rats which move back and forthto the rice field and village after harvesting. We have set four units of TBS and four units of LTBS during the cropping season which incorporated with 48 bubu traps. We also protected seed nurseries by erected plastic fence combined with 16 bubu traps along the fence. We recorded the number of rat captured from those activities along the cropping season. These components of rat control technology were effectively catch lots of them within a cropping season accounted for 2,306 individuals. These actions provided positive impacts to the local farmers by decreasing rat population and increasing the yield. The average of yield increased from 1.9 ton/ha to 6.4 ton/ha after we performed rat control intensively. The yield data before and after implementation of rat control technology was compared and analyzed. The results indicated that there was a significant difference between those values. From this point it seems that farmer eager to adopt the technology for the next planting season.The study was conducted in Ciptamarga Village, JayakertaSubdistrict, Karawang District, West Java - Indonesia within one cropping season in 2018. The study was started in September 2018 and terminated in December in the same year. The study site was a large irrigated rice farm belong to farmers with size around 40 hectares. The farmers plantedInpari 32 and Inpari 42 rice varieties twice a year. Rodent has been recognized as the most destructive pest in this area which accompanied by brown plant hopper, stem borer and virus as the minor pests and diseas","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74798270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Widia Nila Risnadewi, H. Muliasari, Candra D Hamdin, Y. Andayani
Free radicals are an atom or molecule that has unpaired electrons which make them reactive and unstable that caused various damages to the cells. The natural antioxidants are very needed to inhibit free radicals. Brucea javanica (L) Merr, known as “Wali”, is one of the local plants that potential as a natural antioxidants due to the content of phenolic compound. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity by using DPPH method and the total phenolic content in the ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation. The results of antioxidant activity measurements showed that ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration had a strong activity (IC50 of 64,703 ppm), while the extract from soxhletation had a moderate activity (IC50 of 121,739 ppm). The total phenolic compounds responsible to the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation were 4.946,35 mg EAG/100g and 3.830,72 mg EAG/100g, respectively. The ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration has higher antioxidant activity and total phenolic content than the extract from soxhletation with a significant different (p<0.05).Free radicals are an atom or molecule that has unpaired electrons which make them reactive and unstable that caused various damages to the cells. The natural antioxidants are very needed to inhibit free radicals. Brucea javanica (L) Merr, known as “Wali”, is one of the local plants that potential as a natural antioxidants due to the content of phenolic compound. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity by using DPPH method and the total phenolic content in the ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation. The results of antioxidant activity measurements showed that ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration had a strong activity (IC50 of 64,703 ppm), while the extract from soxhletation had a moderate activity (IC50 of 121,739 ppm). The total phenolic compounds responsible to the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation were 4.946,35 mg EAG/100g and 3.830,72 mg EAG/100g, respectively. The ethan...
{"title":"Comparative antioxidant activity of Brucea javanica (L) Merr seed extract derived from maceration and soxhletation method","authors":"Widia Nila Risnadewi, H. Muliasari, Candra D Hamdin, Y. Andayani","doi":"10.1063/1.5141312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141312","url":null,"abstract":"Free radicals are an atom or molecule that has unpaired electrons which make them reactive and unstable that caused various damages to the cells. The natural antioxidants are very needed to inhibit free radicals. Brucea javanica (L) Merr, known as “Wali”, is one of the local plants that potential as a natural antioxidants due to the content of phenolic compound. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity by using DPPH method and the total phenolic content in the ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation. The results of antioxidant activity measurements showed that ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration had a strong activity (IC50 of 64,703 ppm), while the extract from soxhletation had a moderate activity (IC50 of 121,739 ppm). The total phenolic compounds responsible to the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation were 4.946,35 mg EAG/100g and 3.830,72 mg EAG/100g, respectively. The ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration has higher antioxidant activity and total phenolic content than the extract from soxhletation with a significant different (p<0.05).Free radicals are an atom or molecule that has unpaired electrons which make them reactive and unstable that caused various damages to the cells. The natural antioxidants are very needed to inhibit free radicals. Brucea javanica (L) Merr, known as “Wali”, is one of the local plants that potential as a natural antioxidants due to the content of phenolic compound. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity by using DPPH method and the total phenolic content in the ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation. The results of antioxidant activity measurements showed that ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration had a strong activity (IC50 of 64,703 ppm), while the extract from soxhletation had a moderate activity (IC50 of 121,739 ppm). The total phenolic compounds responsible to the antioxidant activity of ethanol extract of Wali seeds derived from maceration and soxhletation were 4.946,35 mg EAG/100g and 3.830,72 mg EAG/100g, respectively. The ethan...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78759534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rice production is vital because of its impact on the national economy. An important factor in achieving the production target is the capability of farmers to manage their agricultural land. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between rice production and the empowerment program of farmers in Tetebatu Village, Toddotoa Village, and Julubori Village using a descriptive approach. The assessment parameters are rice production, government programs, and farmers’ knowledge in managing land. This approach was carried out by field observations and interviews with informants such as the Head of the Division of Food Crops in Gowa Regency, extension agents, farmer group leaders, and farmers. Primary and secondary data are comparatively analyzed. This aims to be able to see and describe the phenomena regarding the empowerment of farmers in the three villages. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers usually done by doing field school, socialization, technology demonstration, and making demonstration plots. The highest rice production in 2018 is in Julubori Village which is 15 tons/ha, the intermediate rice production is in Tetebatu Village which is 6.9 tons/ha, and the lowest production is in Toddotoa Village which is 6.8 tons/ha. The main contributing factor for the success of rice production is the implementation of government-supported programs. The inhibiting factors are the low quality of human resources, the distribution of seeds and the planting season that is not a series of time, the limitation of agricultural equipment, and the inadequate availability of irrigation networks.Rice production is vital because of its impact on the national economy. An important factor in achieving the production target is the capability of farmers to manage their agricultural land. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between rice production and the empowerment program of farmers in Tetebatu Village, Toddotoa Village, and Julubori Village using a descriptive approach. The assessment parameters are rice production, government programs, and farmers’ knowledge in managing land. This approach was carried out by field observations and interviews with informants such as the Head of the Division of Food Crops in Gowa Regency, extension agents, farmer group leaders, and farmers. Primary and secondary data are comparatively analyzed. This aims to be able to see and describe the phenomena regarding the empowerment of farmers in the three villages. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers usually done by doing field school, socialization, technology demonstration, and makin...
{"title":"Rice production and the empowerment of farmers in the subdistrict of Pallangga, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province","authors":"Farra Safira, M. Dimyati, A. Damayanti","doi":"10.1063/1.5141293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141293","url":null,"abstract":"Rice production is vital because of its impact on the national economy. An important factor in achieving the production target is the capability of farmers to manage their agricultural land. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between rice production and the empowerment program of farmers in Tetebatu Village, Toddotoa Village, and Julubori Village using a descriptive approach. The assessment parameters are rice production, government programs, and farmers’ knowledge in managing land. This approach was carried out by field observations and interviews with informants such as the Head of the Division of Food Crops in Gowa Regency, extension agents, farmer group leaders, and farmers. Primary and secondary data are comparatively analyzed. This aims to be able to see and describe the phenomena regarding the empowerment of farmers in the three villages. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers usually done by doing field school, socialization, technology demonstration, and making demonstration plots. The highest rice production in 2018 is in Julubori Village which is 15 tons/ha, the intermediate rice production is in Tetebatu Village which is 6.9 tons/ha, and the lowest production is in Toddotoa Village which is 6.8 tons/ha. The main contributing factor for the success of rice production is the implementation of government-supported programs. The inhibiting factors are the low quality of human resources, the distribution of seeds and the planting season that is not a series of time, the limitation of agricultural equipment, and the inadequate availability of irrigation networks.Rice production is vital because of its impact on the national economy. An important factor in achieving the production target is the capability of farmers to manage their agricultural land. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between rice production and the empowerment program of farmers in Tetebatu Village, Toddotoa Village, and Julubori Village using a descriptive approach. The assessment parameters are rice production, government programs, and farmers’ knowledge in managing land. This approach was carried out by field observations and interviews with informants such as the Head of the Division of Food Crops in Gowa Regency, extension agents, farmer group leaders, and farmers. Primary and secondary data are comparatively analyzed. This aims to be able to see and describe the phenomena regarding the empowerment of farmers in the three villages. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers usually done by doing field school, socialization, technology demonstration, and makin...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87020648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. D. Widyawati, A. Hanifa, R. F. Hadi, W. Suprayogi
The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammonia concentration is not affected by the treatment of protected linseed use. Microbial proteins analyzed by the Lowry method gave different results not significantly. This shows that the four treatments were able to provide nutrients for rumen microbial. Protein digestibility of rations and protein contained in milk from the four treatments showed that it did not differ between treatments. It is concluded that rations containing protected or unprotected linseed have no effect on ammonia concentration, protein micobial in rumen fluid, protein digestibility and milk protein.The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammoni...
{"title":"Evaluation of nutritional value of linseed protein quality in lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goats","authors":"S. D. Widyawati, A. Hanifa, R. F. Hadi, W. Suprayogi","doi":"10.1063/1.5141318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141318","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammonia concentration is not affected by the treatment of protected linseed use. Microbial proteins analyzed by the Lowry method gave different results not significantly. This shows that the four treatments were able to provide nutrients for rumen microbial. Protein digestibility of rations and protein contained in milk from the four treatments showed that it did not differ between treatments. It is concluded that rations containing protected or unprotected linseed have no effect on ammonia concentration, protein micobial in rumen fluid, protein digestibility and milk protein.The study aimed to determine the effect of linseed use on lactating Ettawa crossbreed dairy goat rations in terms of protein quality had been carried out both in vitro and in vivo. In vitro experiments were carried out using rumen fluid as a source of inoculum from 5 Simmental cows. While in vivo experiments were carried out using 16 heads of lactating dairy crossbreed goat. Sixteen heads of goats were allotted according to completely randomized design. The goats were distributed into 4 treatments. The treatments consisted of basal ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 88.2% concentrate (T1), and ration consisted of 11.8% forage and 78.9% concentrate supplemented with 9.3% linseed (T2), 9.3% linseed protected with 10 g/kg formaldehyde (T3), or 9.3% linseed protected with 34 g/kg cinnamaldehyde (T4). All goats received Odot Grass and concentrate at the level of 5% of body weight. The results showed that the protection using both formaldehyde and cinemaldehyde had no significant differences (P <0.05). Ammoni...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79717516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Wedashwara, Candra Ahmadi, I Wayan Agus Arimbawa
Every plants need an environment which is in accordance with its adaptability. However, the environment always changes so that it requires regular analysis to maintain plant fertility. Environmental data such as temperature, humidity from soil and air, rainfall, light intensity can be processed using computer algorithms in the form of a sequential (time series) matrix. The paper proposed a sequential Fuzzy Association Rule Mining (FARM) for plants environment classification using Internet of Things (IoT). FARM is used to extract association rule in form of fuzzy memberships from plant environment data that collected from sensors of IoT. Fuzzy is used to facilitate grouping of sensor data and detect changes in the environment when the degree of membership becomes irrelevant. Fuzzy membership degrees are also mapped based on time series to interpret routine environmental changes. The paper showed results of a FARM algorithm for plant environments and prototypes from IoT circuits. FARM algorithm and IoT evaluated using real time data collecting of Aglaonema costatum (Chinese Evergreen). The results shown the FARM capable to extract relevant fuzzy rules with different parameter of tolerance of dependent.Every plants need an environment which is in accordance with its adaptability. However, the environment always changes so that it requires regular analysis to maintain plant fertility. Environmental data such as temperature, humidity from soil and air, rainfall, light intensity can be processed using computer algorithms in the form of a sequential (time series) matrix. The paper proposed a sequential Fuzzy Association Rule Mining (FARM) for plants environment classification using Internet of Things (IoT). FARM is used to extract association rule in form of fuzzy memberships from plant environment data that collected from sensors of IoT. Fuzzy is used to facilitate grouping of sensor data and detect changes in the environment when the degree of membership becomes irrelevant. Fuzzy membership degrees are also mapped based on time series to interpret routine environmental changes. The paper showed results of a FARM algorithm for plant environments and prototypes from IoT circuits. FARM algorithm and IoT eval...
{"title":"Sequential fuzzy association rule mining algorithm for plants environment classification using internet of things","authors":"W. Wedashwara, Candra Ahmadi, I Wayan Agus Arimbawa","doi":"10.1063/1.5141287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141287","url":null,"abstract":"Every plants need an environment which is in accordance with its adaptability. However, the environment always changes so that it requires regular analysis to maintain plant fertility. Environmental data such as temperature, humidity from soil and air, rainfall, light intensity can be processed using computer algorithms in the form of a sequential (time series) matrix. The paper proposed a sequential Fuzzy Association Rule Mining (FARM) for plants environment classification using Internet of Things (IoT). FARM is used to extract association rule in form of fuzzy memberships from plant environment data that collected from sensors of IoT. Fuzzy is used to facilitate grouping of sensor data and detect changes in the environment when the degree of membership becomes irrelevant. Fuzzy membership degrees are also mapped based on time series to interpret routine environmental changes. The paper showed results of a FARM algorithm for plant environments and prototypes from IoT circuits. FARM algorithm and IoT evaluated using real time data collecting of Aglaonema costatum (Chinese Evergreen). The results shown the FARM capable to extract relevant fuzzy rules with different parameter of tolerance of dependent.Every plants need an environment which is in accordance with its adaptability. However, the environment always changes so that it requires regular analysis to maintain plant fertility. Environmental data such as temperature, humidity from soil and air, rainfall, light intensity can be processed using computer algorithms in the form of a sequential (time series) matrix. The paper proposed a sequential Fuzzy Association Rule Mining (FARM) for plants environment classification using Internet of Things (IoT). FARM is used to extract association rule in form of fuzzy memberships from plant environment data that collected from sensors of IoT. Fuzzy is used to facilitate grouping of sensor data and detect changes in the environment when the degree of membership becomes irrelevant. Fuzzy membership degrees are also mapped based on time series to interpret routine environmental changes. The paper showed results of a FARM algorithm for plant environments and prototypes from IoT circuits. FARM algorithm and IoT eval...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88758760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Biochar is one of soil amendment that less popular to apply on rice cultivation when compared to other horticulture commodieties in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province. This study aimed to evalute the effect of rice husk biochar application on growth and yield of rice grown on lowland rainfed of WNT Province. Experiment was carried out from January to April 2017 at Narmada Research Station of AIAT (Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology) of WNT Province, Indonesia. Experimental design used was factorial complete randomized block design for two factors with three replications. The first factor was the application of organic fertilizer; (T1) control at 0 t/ha, (T2) cattle manure at 5 t/ha, (T3) cattle manure and biochar (50:50) at 5 t/ha. The second factor was rice varieties; (V1) Inpari 41 Tadah Hujan Agritan, (V2) Inpari 42 Agritan GSR, and (V3) Inpari 43 Agritan GSR. The results showed a significant interaction effect on above-ground (AGB) biomass where the highest AGB obtained in T3V3. Higher AGB was indicating better growth and it was likely contribute to higher grain yield that was found also at T3V3. Significant main effect of organic fertilizer were found on plant height, percentage of filled spikelet, and 1000 grain weight. Although there was no significance difference, in average, additional biochar in T3 improved grain yield to 6.47 t/ha, followed by T2 at 6.11 t/ha, and the lowest was T1 at 5.80 t/ha.Biochar is one of soil amendment that less popular to apply on rice cultivation when compared to other horticulture commodieties in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province. This study aimed to evalute the effect of rice husk biochar application on growth and yield of rice grown on lowland rainfed of WNT Province. Experiment was carried out from January to April 2017 at Narmada Research Station of AIAT (Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology) of WNT Province, Indonesia. Experimental design used was factorial complete randomized block design for two factors with three replications. The first factor was the application of organic fertilizer; (T1) control at 0 t/ha, (T2) cattle manure at 5 t/ha, (T3) cattle manure and biochar (50:50) at 5 t/ha. The second factor was rice varieties; (V1) Inpari 41 Tadah Hujan Agritan, (V2) Inpari 42 Agritan GSR, and (V3) Inpari 43 Agritan GSR. The results showed a significant interaction effect on above-ground (AGB) biomass where the highest AGB obtained in T3V3. Higher AG...
{"title":"Rice-husk biochar for better yield of lowland rainfed rice in Lombok, Indonesia","authors":"L. Hadiawati, T. Sugianti, Y. Triguna","doi":"10.1063/1.5141288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141288","url":null,"abstract":"Biochar is one of soil amendment that less popular to apply on rice cultivation when compared to other horticulture commodieties in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province. This study aimed to evalute the effect of rice husk biochar application on growth and yield of rice grown on lowland rainfed of WNT Province. Experiment was carried out from January to April 2017 at Narmada Research Station of AIAT (Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology) of WNT Province, Indonesia. Experimental design used was factorial complete randomized block design for two factors with three replications. The first factor was the application of organic fertilizer; (T1) control at 0 t/ha, (T2) cattle manure at 5 t/ha, (T3) cattle manure and biochar (50:50) at 5 t/ha. The second factor was rice varieties; (V1) Inpari 41 Tadah Hujan Agritan, (V2) Inpari 42 Agritan GSR, and (V3) Inpari 43 Agritan GSR. The results showed a significant interaction effect on above-ground (AGB) biomass where the highest AGB obtained in T3V3. Higher AGB was indicating better growth and it was likely contribute to higher grain yield that was found also at T3V3. Significant main effect of organic fertilizer were found on plant height, percentage of filled spikelet, and 1000 grain weight. Although there was no significance difference, in average, additional biochar in T3 improved grain yield to 6.47 t/ha, followed by T2 at 6.11 t/ha, and the lowest was T1 at 5.80 t/ha.Biochar is one of soil amendment that less popular to apply on rice cultivation when compared to other horticulture commodieties in West Nusa Tenggara (WNT) Province. This study aimed to evalute the effect of rice husk biochar application on growth and yield of rice grown on lowland rainfed of WNT Province. Experiment was carried out from January to April 2017 at Narmada Research Station of AIAT (Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology) of WNT Province, Indonesia. Experimental design used was factorial complete randomized block design for two factors with three replications. The first factor was the application of organic fertilizer; (T1) control at 0 t/ha, (T2) cattle manure at 5 t/ha, (T3) cattle manure and biochar (50:50) at 5 t/ha. The second factor was rice varieties; (V1) Inpari 41 Tadah Hujan Agritan, (V2) Inpari 42 Agritan GSR, and (V3) Inpari 43 Agritan GSR. The results showed a significant interaction effect on above-ground (AGB) biomass where the highest AGB obtained in T3V3. Higher AG...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90645292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The aim of this paper is to detail the creation of a roller bearing model in the Adams program suite for subsequent dynamic analysis and to obtain information about different parts of the bearing during the simulation. The bearing model was made so as to closely resemble its real-life counterpart, which allows us to estimate load conditions, dynamic conditions of individual bearing parts and interactions between them.The aim of this paper is to detail the creation of a roller bearing model in the Adams program suite for subsequent dynamic analysis and to obtain information about different parts of the bearing during the simulation. The bearing model was made so as to closely resemble its real-life counterpart, which allows us to estimate load conditions, dynamic conditions of individual bearing parts and interactions between them.
{"title":"Dynamic analysis of force interactions in rolling bearings components","authors":"P. Šťastniak, R. Kohár, L. Smetanka","doi":"10.1063/1.5140879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140879","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to detail the creation of a roller bearing model in the Adams program suite for subsequent dynamic analysis and to obtain information about different parts of the bearing during the simulation. The bearing model was made so as to closely resemble its real-life counterpart, which allows us to estimate load conditions, dynamic conditions of individual bearing parts and interactions between them.The aim of this paper is to detail the creation of a roller bearing model in the Adams program suite for subsequent dynamic analysis and to obtain information about different parts of the bearing during the simulation. The bearing model was made so as to closely resemble its real-life counterpart, which allows us to estimate load conditions, dynamic conditions of individual bearing parts and interactions between them.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75035821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Semi-sterile culture is an initial maintenance stage that is essential to be optimized to get sterile seaweed explants (axenic explants). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using culture media on the weight gainand survival rate of the Gracilaria salicornia seaweed (parental) in semi-sterile culture. This research was conducted at Tissue Culture Laboratory of Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. The study was carried out using three different media treatments such as Provasoli Enriched Seawater (PES), hydroponic, and Steril Sea Water (SSW) as controls. The results showed that hydroponic media have the highest average weight and survival rate of G. salicornia (48.76 g and 99.75%). The results were not significantly different from SSW media but were significantly different from PES media.Semi-sterile culture is an initial maintenance stage that is essential to be optimized to get sterile seaweed explants (axenic explants). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using culture media on the weight gainand survival rate of the Gracilaria salicornia seaweed (parental) in semi-sterile culture. This research was conducted at Tissue Culture Laboratory of Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. The study was carried out using three different media treatments such as Provasoli Enriched Seawater (PES), hydroponic, and Steril Sea Water (SSW) as controls. The results showed that hydroponic media have the highest average weight and survival rate of G. salicornia (48.76 g and 99.75%). The results were not significantly different from SSW media but were significantly different from PES media.
{"title":"Sem-sterile culture of Gracilaria salicornia seaweed (parental) on various media","authors":"S. Y. Lumbessy","doi":"10.1063/1.5141331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141331","url":null,"abstract":"Semi-sterile culture is an initial maintenance stage that is essential to be optimized to get sterile seaweed explants (axenic explants). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using culture media on the weight gainand survival rate of the Gracilaria salicornia seaweed (parental) in semi-sterile culture. This research was conducted at Tissue Culture Laboratory of Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. The study was carried out using three different media treatments such as Provasoli Enriched Seawater (PES), hydroponic, and Steril Sea Water (SSW) as controls. The results showed that hydroponic media have the highest average weight and survival rate of G. salicornia (48.76 g and 99.75%). The results were not significantly different from SSW media but were significantly different from PES media.Semi-sterile culture is an initial maintenance stage that is essential to be optimized to get sterile seaweed explants (axenic explants). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using culture media on the weight gainand survival rate of the Gracilaria salicornia seaweed (parental) in semi-sterile culture. This research was conducted at Tissue Culture Laboratory of Lombok Marine Aquaculture Center, Sekotong, West Nusa Tenggara. The study was carried out using three different media treatments such as Provasoli Enriched Seawater (PES), hydroponic, and Steril Sea Water (SSW) as controls. The results showed that hydroponic media have the highest average weight and survival rate of G. salicornia (48.76 g and 99.75%). The results were not significantly different from SSW media but were significantly different from PES media.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75136511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Jupri, R. Fanani, Sundari Maulinda Syafitri, Sipti Mayshara, Nurijawati, S. Pebriani, H. Sunarpi
Many reserches reported that brown algae is main source of by fertilizer and biostimulant for supporting growth and development of agriculturaland horticultural plants. This article reports growth and yield of rice plant sprayed with different concentration of Sargassumpolysistum, one of brown algae species. Since the age of rice plant was 21 days after planting. The plants were sprayed with 0, 5, 10,15, 20% of Sargassumpolysistum extract. The plants were sprayed one a week during vegetative growth. The results show that concentration of Sargassumpolysistumincreased the growth of rice plants until maximum concentration 10%. However, when this extract applied in more than 10%, the growth was decreased similar phenomena was also demostrated in yield parameters, such as penicle number and seed weights.
{"title":"Growth and yield of rice plants sprayed with Sargassum polycystum extracted with different of concentration","authors":"A. Jupri, R. Fanani, Sundari Maulinda Syafitri, Sipti Mayshara, Nurijawati, S. Pebriani, H. Sunarpi","doi":"10.1063/1.5141323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141323","url":null,"abstract":"Many reserches reported that brown algae is main source of by fertilizer and biostimulant for supporting growth and development of agriculturaland horticultural plants. This article reports growth and yield of rice plant sprayed with different concentration of Sargassumpolysistum, one of brown algae species. Since the age of rice plant was 21 days after planting. The plants were sprayed with 0, 5, 10,15, 20% of Sargassumpolysistum extract. The plants were sprayed one a week during vegetative growth. The results show that concentration of Sargassumpolysistumincreased the growth of rice plants until maximum concentration 10%. However, when this extract applied in more than 10%, the growth was decreased similar phenomena was also demostrated in yield parameters, such as penicle number and seed weights.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72701653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The test stand for proper operation shall have a equipped of auxiliary systems. One of them is the track gauge adjustment system. The original gauge adjustment mechanism revealed shortcomings caused by the wear in operation. The new solution of track gauge setup on the test stand consists of hydraulic circuit design, construction, control and subsequent verification of reliability and proper operation. For proper operation and accurate results, the test bench was fitted with an apparatus for centering the rotating rail. The measuring apparatus shows what gauge is set on the rotating rails and in which position the individual rail are located. Measurements have been made to verify the functionality of the system and to help set the correct function of the hydraulic cylinders. By examining the transverse forces at unloaded rotating rails, the proper function of the hydraulic system has been verified. After load of the rotating rails with wheelset was monitored by the process of the guiding (transverse), longitudinal and wheeled (vertical) forces.The test stand for proper operation shall have a equipped of auxiliary systems. One of them is the track gauge adjustment system. The original gauge adjustment mechanism revealed shortcomings caused by the wear in operation. The new solution of track gauge setup on the test stand consists of hydraulic circuit design, construction, control and subsequent verification of reliability and proper operation. For proper operation and accurate results, the test bench was fitted with an apparatus for centering the rotating rail. The measuring apparatus shows what gauge is set on the rotating rails and in which position the individual rail are located. Measurements have been made to verify the functionality of the system and to help set the correct function of the hydraulic cylinders. By examining the transverse forces at unloaded rotating rails, the proper function of the hydraulic system has been verified. After load of the rotating rails with wheelset was monitored by the process of the guiding (transverse), lon...
{"title":"Connection of system for changing track gauge of freight wagons test stand","authors":"Peter Strážovec, Andrej Suchánek, P. Šťastniak","doi":"10.1063/1.5140875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140875","url":null,"abstract":"The test stand for proper operation shall have a equipped of auxiliary systems. One of them is the track gauge adjustment system. The original gauge adjustment mechanism revealed shortcomings caused by the wear in operation. The new solution of track gauge setup on the test stand consists of hydraulic circuit design, construction, control and subsequent verification of reliability and proper operation. For proper operation and accurate results, the test bench was fitted with an apparatus for centering the rotating rail. The measuring apparatus shows what gauge is set on the rotating rails and in which position the individual rail are located. Measurements have been made to verify the functionality of the system and to help set the correct function of the hydraulic cylinders. By examining the transverse forces at unloaded rotating rails, the proper function of the hydraulic system has been verified. After load of the rotating rails with wheelset was monitored by the process of the guiding (transverse), longitudinal and wheeled (vertical) forces.The test stand for proper operation shall have a equipped of auxiliary systems. One of them is the track gauge adjustment system. The original gauge adjustment mechanism revealed shortcomings caused by the wear in operation. The new solution of track gauge setup on the test stand consists of hydraulic circuit design, construction, control and subsequent verification of reliability and proper operation. For proper operation and accurate results, the test bench was fitted with an apparatus for centering the rotating rail. The measuring apparatus shows what gauge is set on the rotating rails and in which position the individual rail are located. Measurements have been made to verify the functionality of the system and to help set the correct function of the hydraulic cylinders. By examining the transverse forces at unloaded rotating rails, the proper function of the hydraulic system has been verified. After load of the rotating rails with wheelset was monitored by the process of the guiding (transverse), lon...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79248470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}