利用价值工程和分析网络流程改进桥梁结构的综合框架

Nagwan El- Sayed Abo El- Enen, Khaled Mohamed Heiza, Ibra Nagwan El- Sayed Abo El- Enen, Khaled Mohamed Heiz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于最近的环境和政治要求,以及建筑行业的规定,桥梁是其重要的类别之一,确定其适当的可施工性变得至关重要。因此,本研究的目的是建立绿色桥梁施工适宜性选择的决策模型,该模型基于分析网络过程(ANP)软件程序,并与价值工程方法相结合。在本分析研究中,对四项调查研究的偏差制定的决策模型进行了识别和排序,并使用静态分析程序对这些调查的结果进行了分析;“SPSS”。以埃及某电缆桥架工程为例,采用分析网络过程(ANP)对模型进行了验证和可靠性分析。ANP被证明是评估准备采用和促进TQM的有效框架。研究结果表明,对于这个确定的项目,绿色桥梁概念中适当的可施工性替代方案是混凝土箱梁类型,在此基础上,每平方米的成本损失为3500美元,相当于50%的损失,这是由于没有使用估计项目的最佳替代方案。将此决策模型应用于此类基础设施项目研究的可能性,以及所获得的结果;建议在未来的研究中,将关于VE程序的ANP模型应用于所有类型的桥梁项目及其决定因素,以及所有其他建筑项目,特别是国家项目,这允许决策者做出以最高质量为目标的决策,而不会浪费任何不必要的成本。
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Integrated Framework for Proper Constructability in Bridges Using Value Engineering and Analytical Network Process 'ANP" (Analytical Study): إطار متكامل لتحسين إنشائية الكباري باستخدام الهندسة القيمية وعملية الشبكة التحليلية "ANP" (دراسة تحليلية)
Due to recent environmental and Political requirements, and regulations of the construction industry, in which bridges is one of its important category, deciding its proper constructability is becoming vital. Therefor the objective of this research is to develop a decision model for selecting proper constructability of green bridges constructions, the model was built based on analytical network process (the ANP) soft were program, integrated with value engineering approach. For this analytical study different parameters are identified and ranked to be implemented for the decision model developed on the biases of four surveying studies conducted in this study the results of these surveying's was be analyzed by using the statically analytical program; "SPSS". Model validation and reliability is carried out using the analytical network process (ANP) for statistically analysis using case study which is a cable bridge project constructed in Egypt. ANP proves to be an effective framework for assessing readiness to adopt and facilitating TQM. The result of the study illustrate that the proper constructability alternative in green bridge concept for this determinate project is the concrete box girder type, upon this there is a cost loss of $3, 500 per square meter, equivalent to 50% losses, respect to the life cycle cost this is due to did not using the best alternate of the estimated project. upon the possibility of applying this decision model to such studies of infrastructure projects, and with respect to the results gained; it is recommend to apply the ANP model with respect to VE procedures to bridges projects of all kinds and their determinants, as well as all other construction projects, especially national ones, in future studies, which allows decision- makers to make decisions that aim at the highest quality without any waste in unnecessary costs.
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