中国学生英语演讲文本的形态错误分析

IF 0.2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI:10.12928/mms.v4i1.7194
Angga Trio Sanjaya
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The data source consists of 22 of speech texts and 26 sample sentences. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Affixation errors include: (a) Removal of affixes and (b) Improper use of affixes; (2) The cause of language errors is due to the influence of the learner's B1 (L1 dependent error) and other factors outside of B1 (L1 independent error), including (a) Interference or negative transfer; (b) Teaching techniques; (c) Bilingual age; (d) The sociolinguistic situation of the learner. \n  \n \n \n \n \nKesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari (breaches of code). Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh faktor interlingual dan intralingual, yaitu adanya kontak bahasa dan tingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi. Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proses berbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika Semester Gasal Tahun 2022/2023. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks pidato sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik catat serta observasi. Sumber data berupa 22 kumpulan teks pidato dan 26 kalimat sampel. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

语言错误的发生是因为说话者违反了正在学习的语法规则(违反代码)。有一种假设认为,这种错误的原因是由于语际和语内因素的影响,即存在语言接触和目的语的高度复杂性。这一问题是对2022/2023年Gasal学期修辞学课程中中国学生学习印尼语的语言过程进行研究的基础。因此,本研究旨在确定语音文本中词法语言错误的形式以及发生错误的原因。使用的研究方法是定性方法与描述性方法。该收集使用了聆听方法,并结合了基本的敲击技巧、笔记技巧和观察技巧。该数据源由22个语音文本和26个样句组成。根据研究结果,发现(1)词缀错误包括:(a)词缀删除和(b)词缀使用不当;(2)语言错误的原因是由于学习者B1 (L1依赖错误)和B1 (L1独立错误)之外的其他因素的影响,包括(a)干扰或负迁移;(b)教学技术;(c)双语年龄;(d)学习者的社会语言学情境。Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari(违反代码)。Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh fakto interlingual(语际语),yitu adanya kontak bahasa dantingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi。Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proberbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika学期Gasal Tahun 2022/2023。邓甘德米基安,penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam beralahasa bidang形态学pagteks pidto sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi。方法的翻译是:阳迪加纳坎adalah方法定性登高登高。彭普兰资料,孟古纳坎方法,西马克,登甘,技术资料,气象资料和技术资料。夏季数据包括22个昆普兰地区和26个kalimat地区的样本。Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi; (a) Penghilangan afikks dan (b) Penggunaan afikks yang tidak tepat;(2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1依赖误差)dan factor lain diluar B1 (L1独立误差),meliputi (a)干扰信号传递负;(b) pengajaran技术;(c)印度尼西亚;(d)潘贝拉哈尔社会语言学情况。
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ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA TEKS PIDATO BERBAHASA INDONESIA KARYA MAHASISWA TIONGKOK
Language errors occur because the speaker violates the grammatical rules being studied (breaches of code). There is an assumption that the cause of such errors is due to the influence of interlingual and intralingual factors, namely the presence of language contact and a high level of complexity of the target language. This problem underlies the conduct of research on the language process of Chinese students learning Indonesian in the 2022/2023 Gasal Semester Rhetoric course. Thus, this study aims to determine the form of errors in the language of morphology in speech texts as well as the causes of errors that occur. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The collection uses the listening method with basic tapping techniques, note-taking techniques, and observation techniques. The data source consists of 22 of speech texts and 26 sample sentences. Based on the results of the study, it was found that (1) Affixation errors include: (a) Removal of affixes and (b) Improper use of affixes; (2) The cause of language errors is due to the influence of the learner's B1 (L1 dependent error) and other factors outside of B1 (L1 independent error), including (a) Interference or negative transfer; (b) Teaching techniques; (c) Bilingual age; (d) The sociolinguistic situation of the learner.   Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena penutur melanggar kaidah tata bahasa yang sedang dipelajari (breaches of code). Ada anggapan bahwa penyebab kesalahan tersebut karena pengaruh faktor interlingual dan intralingual, yaitu adanya kontak bahasa dan tingkat kerumitan bahasa sasaran yang tinggi. Persoalan inilah yang mendasari dilaksanakan penelitian terhadap proses berbahasa mahasiswa Tiongkok pembelajar bahasa Indonesia dalam mata kuliah Retorika Semester Gasal Tahun 2022/2023. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kesalahan dalam berbahasa bidang morfologi pada teks pidato sekaligus penyebab kesalahan yang terjadi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik catat serta observasi. Sumber data berupa 22 kumpulan teks pidato dan 26 kalimat sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan (1) Kesalahan afiksasi meliputi: (a) Penghilangan afiks dan (b) Penggunaan afiks yang tidak tepat; (2) Penyebab kesalahan berbahasa karena pengaruh B1 pembelajar (L1 dependent error) dan faktor lain di luar B1 (L1 independent error), meliputi (a) Interferensi atau transfer negatif; (b) Teknik pengajaran; (c) Usia kedwibahasaan; (d) Situasi sosiolinguistik pembelajar.
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来源期刊
Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture
Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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