Contagion-Journal of Violence Mimesis and Culture最新文献

The construction industry sectors have a significant risk of work accidents, making it one of the industries with a relatively high level of risk. According to the ILO, in 2018, 2,78 million workers died each year due to work accidents (13,7%) and diseases due to occupation (86,3%). This study aims to analyze the risk of work accidents among informal housing construction workers in Jember Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The research was conducted in housing that is under construction which is located in Sumbersari District, Patrang District, and Kaliwates District, Jember Regency. The population in this study involved informal construction workers in Jember Regency. The population in this study included an unlimited population because easily entered by anyone and as the characteristics of informal construction do not require special skills. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling techniques, the sample calculation used quota sampling. The number of samples used was 97 respondents. The Accidental Sampling technique was used to select the samples. Risk analysis was through the Delphi method. Based on the calculation of all the risks that exist, it is indicated that there are three hazard risks with priority status, which means that they require immediate treatment. The risk identified was the risk of falling at the roof work stage (CPE 211,22), the risk of electric shock during the electrical installation work stage (CPE 197,85), and the use of PPE during the roof work stage (CPE 184,75). There needs to be risk control concerning the hierarchy of hazard control.

Streptococcus is one of the dominant bacteria in the oral cavity. This bacteria is the bacteria that causes dental caries. Toothpaste containing fluoride is important for preventing tooth decay. Using fluoride toothpaste creates a dilemma because it can cause side effects in the form of fluorosis if used in concentrations that are not recommended. However, there is an alternative way, namely by using toothpaste which contains essential oils and plant extracts. The type of research used is the experimental method. The research was conducted at the pharmaceutical laboratory of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Medan and the Microbiology laboratory of the University of North Sumatra Hospital, which was carried out from May to July 2023. The samples in this study were dental plaque taken from 30 respondents pre and post intervention application of 12.5% cinnamon bark ethanol extract toothpaste. The data obtained will be analyzed statistically using the non-parametric Wilcoxon test and the parametric Pair T-Test. The results showed that toothpaste with cinnamon bark ethanol extract with a concentration of 12.5% had significant antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus bacteria with a p value <0.05. This toothpaste is able to significantly reduce the number of bacterial colonies found in dental plaque in all bacterial groups. It is hoped that these results will provide information to the public that the ethanol extract of cinnamon bark can be used as an active ingredient in toothpaste.

Safety culture is the way workers behave safely when working without supervision. In addition, five levels categorized into pathological, reactive, calculative, proactive, and generative levels are used to evaluate the level of safety culture maturity. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership and communication on the level of maturity of safety culture at the State Electricity Company Project Management Center-Construction Management Implementation Unit IV. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The research will be carried out at the limited liability company national electricity company project management center-construction management implementation unit IV which operates in the field of construction management services. The research was conducted from March to August 2023. The sample collection technique was total sampling. The research sample was 71 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using SEM-PLS or Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling analysis using SmartPLS software. The research results show that leadership has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05), and communication has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05). Leadership and communication simultaneously have a significant influence on the level of safety culture maturity, with a combined contribution of 70.7% from these two variables. Meanwhile, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

Dental health problems cannot be ignored because they will impact health. Moreover, many people often experience toothache, but only a small percentage access dental and oral health services in the New Normal era. This is based on the results of preliminary research on 112 respondents. As many as 69.60% of respondents had dental and oral health problems, but only 31.30% accessed dental and oral health services during the adaptation period to new habits. This encouraged researchers to research Community Factor Analysis of Dental Health Service Reports in the new normal era. This research aims to determine the need and demand for dental and oral health services located in Surabaya in the era of Adaptation to New Habits. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research design. The research was conducted in Surabaya in January 2019. The sampling technique was non-random sampling. The population in the study was 3.095.026 residents of Surabaya City, so the sample for this study was 394 people. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The data obtained was then analyzed using univariate analysis using descriptive data tabulation. The research results show that the older the age, the higher the demand for dental health services (42.9%). In addition, women have higher demands than men (30.0%). Finally, negative perceptions of health greatly influence demands for dental care (63.6%). Based on the research results, respondents' use of dental and oral health services is still low, and their needs and demands still need to be met. It is recommended that oral health be promoted through social media and that this research be used to engage oral health services.

The President targets that by the end of 2021, the number of people vaccinated will be 70%. Meanwhile, in October 2021, the target for achieving dose 1 had only reached 43.13%. The implementation of the Covid-19 vaccination in Indonesia, especially in several outer islands of Sumatra, still faces several obstacles in the community. These obstacles include difficult storage and distribution of vaccines in island areas far from the provincial center. This research aims to evaluate the coverage achievement figures, the Covid-19 vaccine and the contribution of Partiarchy culture in Nias Island. This research is a mixed methods research with explanatory sequential design. The sampling for quantitative research using the categorical proposition formula were 338 samples and for qualitative research were 22 informant. Thus, the total number of people studied in this reasearch was 410 people over 15 years of age who permanently live on Nias Island, North Sumatra. Data collection in this research is primary data by questionnaires and in-depth interviews. Data anlaysis for quantitative data was carried out in 2 ways, namely univariate and bivariate (chi-square) analysis. Meanwhile, analysis for qualitative data uses content analysis. The research results showed that the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island in this study was lower than reported in the Indonesian Ministry of Health data with details of dose 1 (87.9%), dose 2 (75%), and dose 3 (16.2%). The contribution of Partiarchy culture to the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine on Nias Island is in the form of families who are extremely partiarchy having a greater chance of not getting the vaccine than those who are normally Partiarchy. If a father (from a patriarchal family) does not want the vaccine, the whole family will follow the father's decision even if there are differences in the opinions of other family members, and vice versa. Recommendations from the results of this research are to increase the coverage rate of the Covid-19 vaccine, requiring special attention and approaches to radical partyararchy families.

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in a child's body length of less than -2 standard deviations based on World Health Organization, standards due to manifestations of long-term malnutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation. The research aims to determine the analysis of factors related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-24 months in the Air Bangis Health Center working area in 2020. The research is a Mix Method Study with a Sequential Explanatory design carried out in the Air Bangis Health Center Working Area in 2022. This research was conducted in the Air Bangis Health Center Work Area from November to February 2023. The research quantitatively conducted a Cross-Sectional Study on children aged 12-24 months, as many as 148 people and their mothers. Measurement of body length according to age, questionnaires for quantitative data, and in-depth interviews for qualitative data. The logistic regression test determines the most dominant variable that causes stunting. There is a significant relationship between food intake (p-value=0.042), sanitation (p-value=0.013), immunization status (p-value=0.117), and maternal education (p-value=0.095) on the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, hygiene and family income. The most dominant factor is food intake, with value (POR=2.220). Based on the research results, it was found that the most dominant variable was food intake. It is recommended for mothers of toddlers to pay more attention to nutritional intake during pregnancy and breastfeeding and it is recommended for health workers to provide education in the form of health education about nutritious foods to prospective pregnant mothers to pay more attention to their nutritional intake.