皮夫林:差异地理、岛屿性和虚构的海峡岛

Coolabah Pub Date : 2021-08-04 DOI:10.1344/CO2021311-92
H. Johnson
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摘要

木大衣是2015年的一个独立喜剧小说播客,讲述了虚构的皮夫林岛上竞争对手的殡仪馆。对播客的研究提供了一个了解当代虚构的海峡岛屿表现的窗口,对其进行批判可以帮助我们更广泛地理解岛屿在文学研究中的空间和位置。本文从小岛表征(即岛屿性)的角度探讨木制大衣,以及这如何有助于岛屿研究领域的话语。重点是不同的地理,岛屿和虚构的海峡岛的想法。播客的隐喻语言在空间和地点的辩证法中被解构,以前景文化意义的能指,有助于揭示关于岛屿本体论和岛屿性认识论的意义。与社会孤岛的陈词滥调相反,《木大衣》展示了皮夫林的岛民大多思想开放,欢迎外来者。然而,虽然“反向恶搞”的想法提供了对孤岛的表面描述,但这种表现方法实际上有助于加强其旨在对抗的刻板印象。无论是遥远的、充满敌意的还是天堂般的,岛屿都有一种能捕捉创造性想象力的特征。这种创造性在《木制大衣》中主要体现在两个方面:(i)将皮夫林岛作为故事情节的中心,描绘了岛上居民的生活;(ii)《皮夫林》的社会动态表现为一种反向岛戏仿,因为故事以反驳关于岛屿社会的日常话语中典型的刻板描述的方式描绘了岛民。
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Piffling: Differential Geography, Islandness and a Fictional Channel Island
Wooden Overcoats is an independent comedy fiction podcast from 2015 about rival funeral homes set on the fictional island of Piffling. Study of the podcast offers a window into contemporary fictional Channel Island representation, a critique of which can help in comprehending the space and place of islands in literary studies more broadly. This article explores Wooden Overcoats in terms of small island representation (i.e., islandness) and how this contributes to discourse in the field of Island Studies. Focus is given to the ideas of differential geography, islandness and a fictional Channel Island. The podcast’s metaphorical language is deconstructed within a dialectics of space and place in order to foreground signifiers of cultural meaning that can help uncover meaning about the ontology of islands and the epistemology of islandness. Contrary to the cliche of social island insularity, Wooden Overcoats presents Piffling’s islanders as mostly open-minded and welcoming of outsiders. However, while the idea of ‘converse parody’ offers a surface-level depiction of islandness, this method of representation actually helps to reinforce the stereotype it’s aiming to counter. Whether remote, hostile or paradisiacal, islands have a character that can capture the creative imagination. Such inventiveness is played out in Wooden Overcoats in two main ways: (i) the island of Piffling is presented as central to the storyline, which portrays the lives of its islanders; and (ii) the social dynamics of Piffling are presented as a converse island parody in that the story portrays islanders in ways that refute stereotypical depictions that are typical in everyday discourse about island society.
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