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Extraordinarily Hazardous 非常危险的
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co2023347-24
P. Hayward
This article examines the disruptive role that fog and associated weather conditions play in human livelihood activities undertaken on and around the Grand Banks of the north-western Atlantic, the affective atmosphere they create and their effect on human participants. After an introduction to the position and nature of the Grand Banks, relevant weather systems, ocean currents and iceberg trajectories through the region, the article profiles the nature of fishing (and, subsequently, oil extraction) in the area, of the precarity of livelihood activities undertaken and their reflection and inscription in various media. This approach identifies the manner in which aquapelagos (integrated terrestrial and marine systems) are not necessarily safe or stable entities – even in the shortest of terms – and can, indeed, represent assemblages in which humans are stressed and threatened. Within this, the case study examines the manner in which fog is not so much an uncomfortable intrusion into an otherwise manageable industrial operation as a key characteristic to be accommodated. The experience of fog is crucial to the social experience of the Grand Banks and of the aquapelago that is constituted around it. Substantial consideration is also given to the atmospherics of Grand Banks fog in literature and visual art and of the imaginative space created for it.
本文考察了雾和相关天气条件在西北大西洋大浅滩及其周围进行的人类生计活动中所起的破坏性作用,它们所创造的情感气氛及其对人类参与者的影响。在介绍了大浅滩的位置和性质、相关的天气系统、洋流和贯穿该地区的冰山轨迹之后,文章概述了该地区捕鱼(以及随后的石油开采)的性质、所从事的不稳定的生计活动,以及它们在各种媒体上的反映和记载。这种方法确定了aquapelagos(陆地和海洋综合系统)不一定是安全或稳定的实体的方式-即使在最短的期限内-并且实际上可能代表人类受到压力和威胁的组合。在此范围内,案例研究考察了雾的方式,它与其说是对可管理的工业操作的一种不舒服的入侵,不如说是一种需要适应的关键特征。雾的体验对大浅滩的社会体验和围绕它构成的aquapelago至关重要。在文学和视觉艺术中也充分考虑了大浅滩雾的氛围以及为之创造的想象空间。
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引用次数: 0
Consumed in the fog 在雾中消磨
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233446-50
Erin Malley
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引用次数: 0
Apparitions and Atmospheres 幻影与气氛
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co2023341-6
Benjamin Kidder Hodges
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Atmosphere in Andrew McGahan’s “The Rich Man’s House” Andrew McGahan的《富人之家》中大气的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233457-70
Marea Mitchell
Receiving an Aurealis Award for best horror novel in 2019, The Rich Man’s House tells the story of events that unfold within and around the mansion commissioned by Walter Richman on a mythical mountain in the Southern Ocean near Tasmania, Australia. The external atmosphere around Richman’s house consists of elemental forces or “presences” that become increasingly sinister. These external elements and the architectural atmosphere of the house create disturbing uncertainties about how to interpret the events of the novel. Collapsing traditional notions of background and foreground, McGahan’s novel is susceptible to “an atmospheric reading” (Chandler, 199) that includes but exceeds the fogs, clouds, mists and winds that are its partial constituents.
《富人之家》于2019年获得奥雷利斯奖最佳恐怖小说奖,讲述了沃尔特·里奇曼在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚附近南大洋一座神秘山上委托建造的豪宅内部和周围发生的事件。里奇曼的房子周围的外部气氛由自然力量或“存在”组成,变得越来越险恶。这些外部元素和房子的建筑氛围为如何解释小说中的事件创造了令人不安的不确定性。麦克加汉的小说打破了传统的背景和前景概念,容易受到“大气阅读”(钱德勒,199)的影响,其中包括但超过了雾、云、雾和风,这些都是小说的部分组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Future Clouds 未来的云
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co202334112-120
Benjamin Kidder Hodges
This article uses diatoms and the role they play in cloud formation as a prompt to consider histories of weather modification in practice, science fiction and possible future applications to address climate change. Diatoms are a form of microalgae that are present in all waterways and contribute significantly to atmospheric oxygen. They also provide condensation nuclei around which water droplets form, effectively creating clouds. Such naturally occurring particulate matter interacts with intentional and unintentional anthropogenic influence on the atmosphere. The long history of folk speculation and scientific experimentation about effective ways of seeding clouds for rain can help us consider the potential impacts of new forms of atmospheric intervention. From the use of algae as a tool for bioremediation to marine cloud brightening techniques, a multiscalar ecological awareness needs to be publicly fostered in making choices about how to influence climate futures.
本文以硅藻及其在云形成中的作用为提示,考虑人工影响天气的实践历史、科幻小说和未来应对气候变化的可能应用。硅藻是一种微藻,存在于所有水道中,对大气中的氧气有重要贡献。它们还提供凝结核,在凝结核周围形成水滴,有效地形成云。这种自然产生的微粒物质与对大气有意和无意的人为影响相互作用。民间对人工降雨的猜测和科学实验的悠久历史可以帮助我们考虑新形式的大气干预的潜在影响。从使用藻类作为生物修复的工具到海洋云增亮技术,在选择如何影响气候未来时,需要公开培养多尺度生态意识。
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引用次数: 0
Mistification Mistification
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233491-111
Vicente Bicudo de Castro, Heitor Coelho, Danilo Bantim Frambach
We live in a world increasingly dominated by technology, and there are many technological advances that we frequently use about which we know very little. Among them, one we know mostly through metaphor stands out: “cloudification”. Metaphors play a central role in our understanding of the concepts and ideas that present themselves, revealing for the first time something that was already there. In this way, we propose the term mistification as a more accurate expression of the current technocratic/technological status quo for which the terms “cloud” and “cloudification” are used. The proposed term – a neologism – conveys elements of Gothic horror which, we hope, precisely capture the current experience of end-users of the cloud. Using New Dark Age (Bridle, 2018) as a point of departure, we propose an analogy between end-users of the cloud with players in a Gothic horror role-playing game, namely the Ravenloft campaign setting of Dungeons & Dragons. Similarly to players in a Gothic horror game, end-users remain ignorant and helpless against all too powerful technocratic/technological giants and their pursuits. This article adds elements belonging to a horror role-playing game campaign setting to a wider cross-disciplinary discussion regarding human-machine interaction.
我们生活在一个越来越被技术主导的世界,有许多我们经常使用却知之甚少的技术进步。其中,我们主要通过隐喻了解的“云化”最为突出。隐喻在我们理解概念和想法的过程中起着核心作用,它第一次揭示了一些已经存在的东西。通过这种方式,我们建议使用术语mistification来更准确地表达使用术语“云”和“云化”的当前技术官僚/技术现状。这个提议的术语——一个新词——传达了哥特式恐怖的元素,我们希望它能准确地捕捉到云终端用户的当前体验。以《New Dark Age》(Bridle, 2018)为出发点,我们将云的最终用户与哥特式恐怖角色扮演游戏中的玩家进行类比,即《龙与地下城》中的Ravenloft战役设置。与哥特式恐怖游戏中的玩家类似,终端用户对所有过于强大的技术官僚/技术巨头及其追求保持无知和无助。这篇文章将恐怖角色扮演游戏的战役背景元素添加到关于人机交互的跨学科讨论中。
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引用次数: 0
Nessie and Noctilucent Clouds 尼斯湖水怪和夜光云
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233425-45
Oliver D. Smith
Since the 1930s there have been over a thousand recorded sightings of monsters in Loch Ness, Scotland. The consensus of experts is these reports of mysterious creatures (known in Scottish Highlands folklore as Nessie) have mundane or prosaic explanations such as hoaxes, wakes, mirages, misidentifications of floating objects (e.g., natural debris, boats) and known native fauna (e.g., deer, otters, diving birds), opposed to extraordinary or unusual explanations such as exotic fauna, escaped animals from traveling circuses, relict plesiosaurs and unknown or elusive species (e.g., ‘long-necked’ pinniped, giant eel). After providing an overview of the different hypotheses and a history of the search for the Loch Ness Monster – the author of this paper argues a rare meteorological phenomenon might explain some monster sightings in the loch during twilight hours between May and August – reflections of noctilucent clouds (NLCs).
自20世纪30年代以来,在苏格兰尼斯湖有超过1000起目击怪物的记录。专家们的共识是,这些关于神秘生物(在苏格兰高地的民间传说中被称为尼斯湖水怪)的报道有平凡或平凡的解释,比如恶作剧、尾迹、幻象、对漂浮物(如自然残骸、船只)和已知的本地动物(如鹿、水獭、潜水鸟)的错误识别,而不是特别或不寻常的解释,比如外来动物、从旅行马戏团逃跑的动物、遗落的蛇尾龙和未知或难以捉摸的物种(如:长颈鳍状巨型鳗鱼)。在概述了不同的假说和寻找尼斯湖水怪的历史之后,这篇文章的作者认为,一种罕见的气象现象可能解释了在5月至8月的黄昏时分在尼斯湖看到的一些怪物——夜光云(nlc)的反射。
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引用次数: 0
My Mother’s Ghosts 我母亲的鬼魂
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233451-56
S. Lazaroo
Short story from an Asian-Australian perspective.
一个亚裔澳大利亚人视角下的短篇故事。
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引用次数: 0
Weather as cinema 天气就像电影院
Pub Date : 2023-07-08 DOI: 10.1344/co20233471-90
C. Dymond
This article analyzes weather as enabler of, and able to make, cinematic art. I begin by exploring philosophies of weather and air, and then look at early films where meteoro-logical phenomena receive acute attention alongside related media analyses. Afterwards I analyze two artworks, by Madge Evers and Anna Scime. Each was made by mush-rooms sporifying on receptive media, respectively paper and analog film. This article includes original interviews with both artists.I identify fresh ways of understanding cinema but also weatherly and fungal creativity. Analyzing such artworks, I also think about how artists can develop art practices able to galvanize instead of eviscerate futurity. Consequently, I not only investigate more-than-human creativity, but explore how cinema can facilitate instead of block ecological heal-ing.
本文分析了天气作为电影艺术的促成者和造就者的作用。我从探索天气和空气的哲学开始,然后看一些早期的电影,在这些电影中,气象现象受到了密切的关注,同时还有相关的媒体分析。之后我分析了Madge Evers和Anna Scime的两幅作品。每一种都是由蘑菇室在接受介质(分别是纸和模拟胶片)上繁殖而成。本文包括对两位艺术家的原始采访。我发现了理解电影的新方法,但也有天气和真菌的创造力。在分析这些艺术作品的同时,我也在思考艺术家如何才能发展出能够激发未来而不是掏空未来的艺术实践。因此,我不仅研究超越人类的创造力,而且探索电影如何促进而不是阻碍生态愈合。
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引用次数: 0
Pandemic as Polemic: Free Will in an Age of Restrictions? 流行病与论战:限制时代的自由意志?
Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.1344/co20223314-24
Jytte Holmqvist
Inserting the discourse within an existentialist framework, this paper examines our existence of interrupted realities through the lens of Kierkegaardian thoughts and also draws on Simone de Beauvoir’s “Qu’est-ce que l’existentialisme?” (1947). As we navigate a surrealist time of COVID-19 (ab)normal, the lingering pandemic has left an impact on a both societal and psychosocial level. With societies across the globe facing continuous restrictions, what happens to free will? De Beauvoir defines our raison d’être as the individual having reality “only through his engagement in the world”. In this period of limited individual freedom, can we still talk of free will and how shall we engage with this all-pervasive, rule-changing pandemic ‘New Normal’?
本文将话语插入到存在主义的框架中,通过克尔凯郭尔思想的镜头来审视我们被打断的现实的存在,并借鉴西蒙娜·德·波伏娃的“Qu 'est-ce que l 'existentialisme ?””(1947)。当我们度过COVID-19 (ab)正常的超现实主义时期时,持续的大流行对社会和心理社会层面都造成了影响。随着全球社会面临不断的限制,自由意志会发生什么?波伏娃将我们存在être的理由定义为个体“只有通过参与世界”才能拥有现实。在这个个人自由有限的时期,我们还能谈论自由意志吗?我们该如何应对这种无所不在、改变规则的大流行“新常态”?
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