尼日利亚石油天然气工业腐蚀材料的微观结构分析

O. Ajide, A. Makinde
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引用次数: 6

摘要

由于腐蚀导致的工厂关闭、生产损失、产品损失、产品污染和客户信心丧失等巨大的经济损失和问题,是油气行业面临的严峻挑战。本文的目的是研究尼日利亚油气环境中选定的腐蚀材料的微观结构特征。利用金属光谱分析仪对选定的腐蚀材料进行了化学分析。并在光学显微镜下观察了腐蚀材料的显微组织。将所得结果与接收材料的标准合金的化学成分和显微组织进行了比较,发现化学成分和显微组织中的铁素体/珠光体比都发生了显著变化。结果表明,腐蚀使材料样品增加了一些不良特征,并改变了其显微组织特征,从而显著改变了材料的力学性能。
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Microstructural Analysis of Selected Corroded Materials from Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry
The enormous financial loss and the problems of plants shut down, lost production, product loss, product contaminations and loss of customer confidence as a result of corrosion is a serious challenge to the oil and gas industry. The objective of this paper is to investigate the microstructural characteristics of selected corroded materials from Nigeria oil and gas environments. A chemical analysis of the selected corroded materials was carried out with the aid of spectro-metal analyzer. Also, the microstructures of these corroded materials were examined under optical microscope. The results obtained were compared with the chemical compositions and microstructures of the standard alloy of the as received materials .Significant variations were noticed both in the chemical compositions and the ferrite/pearlite ratio within the microstructure. It is concluded that corrosion has added some undesirable features to the material samples and altered the microstructure characteristics which will remarkably alters their mechanical properties.
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