纽约市枪支犯罪分析

Decis. Sci. Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI:10.3390/sci5020018
Antonio Sarasa-Cabezuelo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

涉及枪支的暴力在美国是一个非常重要的问题。因此,每年都有大量这类犯罪被记录下来。然而,提出的解决办法并没有设法减少这类犯罪的数量。纽约市是暴力犯罪频发的城市之一。犯罪的数量是不相同的,取决于他们发生的地区。本文建议研究有关涉及枪支的犯罪的信息,目的是描述这类犯罪发生所依赖的因素,例如贫困水平和文化。由于各地区并非同质,因此在地区一级对资料进行了分析。为此,我们使用了纽约市开放数据门户网站的数据,并使用了机器学习技术。结果表明,在不同地区,它们所依赖的变量是不同的。
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Analysis of Gun Crimes in New York City
Violence involving firearms in the USA is a very important problem. As a consequence, a large number of crimes of this type are recorded every year. However, the solutions proposed have not managed to reduce the number of this type of crime. One of the cities with a large number of violent crimes is New York City. The number of crimes is not homogeneous and depends on the district where they occur. This paper proposes to study the information about the crimes in which firearms are involved with the aim of characterizing the factors on which the occurrence of this type of crime depends, such as the levels of poverty and culture. Since the districts are not homogeneous, the information has been analyzed at the district level. For this, data from the open data portal of the city of New York have been used and machine-learning techniques have been used. The results have shown that the variables on which they depend are different in each district.
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