过程思想、教育与环境危机:致小约翰·b·科布

IF 0.1 0 RELIGION Buddhist-Christian Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-11 DOI:10.1353/bcs.2022.0002
John Becker, W. A. Schwartz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

约翰·b·柯布是近五十年来最有影响力的基督教神学家之一。科布从跨学科的角度写作,涉及经济学、教育学、生物学等领域,他不是典型的神学家。科布最早关注的问题之一是环境危机,他在1972年就这个问题写了第一本由个人撰写的书。科布很早就认识到,环境危机是系统性的,在思想和文化上都渗透着现代性,并试图以此来解决问题。本文探讨了科布关于环境危机的宗教和哲学观点。第一部分指出神学(人类中心主义)和哲学(基于物质的思维)假设阻碍了对环境危机的严肃认识。在这里,柯布提出的替代方案是为了寻求一种更具响应性的世界观。其次,由于环境问题普遍存在于我们的思维方式中,重新思考教育成为形成生态文明的一条有希望的途径。这一节探讨了柯布对当前西方教育体系的厌恶,这种教育体系崇拜孤立、碎片化的学科。相反,科布建议创建一种整体的、后学科的方法。最后,通过举例说明科布对生态文明创造的影响,总结了他对共同利益的贡献。
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Process Thought, Education, and the Environmental Crisis: A Tribute to John B. Cobb, Jr.
abstract:John B. Cobb, Jr., is one of the most influential Christian theologians of the past fifty years. Having written from an interdisciplinary lens, engaging economics, education, biology, and beyond, Cobb is not the typical theologian. One of Cobb's earliest concerns is the environmental crisis, having written the first single-author book on the subject in 1972. Cobb recognized early on that the environmental crisis was systemic, pervading modernity in both thought and culture, and sought to approach the problem as such. This paper explores Cobb's religious and philosophical arguments regarding the environmental crisis. The first section identifies theological (anthropocentrism) and philosophical (substance-based thinking) assumptions that impede serious awareness of the environmental crisis. Here, Cobb's alternatives are presented in the quest for a more responsive worldview. Second, because environmental issues are pervasive in our modes of thinking, reconsidering education becomes a promising avenue in forming an ecological civilization. This section explores Cobb's detestation of the current education system in the West that idolizes isolated, fragmented disciplines. Instead, Cobb suggests the creation of a holistic, post-disciplinary approach. Finally, Cobb's legacy for the common good concludes this paper by supplying examples of his impact on the creation of an ecological civilization.
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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: Buddhist-Christian Studies is a scholarly journal devoted to Buddhism and Christianity and their historical and contemporary interrelationships. The journal presents thoughtful articles, conference reports, and book reviews and includes sections on comparative methodology and historical comparisons, as well as ongoing discussions from two dialogue conferences: the Theological Encounter with Buddhism, and the Japan Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies. Subscription is also available through membership in the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies .
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