绿豆品种的比较不同钾肥处理下的品种

Umed Ali, T. Shar, G. H. Jatoi, Syed Mushtaq Ahmed Shah, Liaqat Shah, Irfan Ahmed, Jahansher Qambrani, Mahpara Khatoon Bhutto, Naeema Khatoon Haskheli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

钾(K)是一种主要的植物营养物质,是植物完成其生命周期所必需的。它参与促进大多数作物的生长、产量和质量。为了研究两种绿豆品种在施用准确的钾量和钾处理下的表现,在坦桑尼亚脉冲研究分站研究区进行了试验,确定了两种绿豆(AEM-96和C-23)品种在5种钾处理下的表现,即00、20、30、40和50 kg K hm -1。研究结果表明,增加施钾量可显著改善各性状。在50 kg K hm -1处理下,两个品种的生长参数(株高和单株分枝)、产量属性(单株荚果、单株种子、单株种子重和千粒重)和产量性状(种子产量和生物产量)均有显著(P≤0.05)的改善。在对照(00 kg K hm -1)条件下,两个品种表现出较低的产量。从品种上看,AEM-96与C-23相比,在各钾水平下各性状的效果最好。因此,推荐栽培50 kg K hm -1的绿豆品种AEM-96,以获得良好的生长和产量表现。
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The Comparison of Mungbean (vigna radiata L.) Cultivars in the Presence of Various Potassium Applications
Potassium (K) comes under a category of major plant nutrients and is essentially required for plant to complete its life cycle. It is involved in promoting the growth yield and quality of most crops. There are confusions regarding applying accurate potassium dose and investigating the performance of two mungbean cultivars under potassium applications, an experimental trial was laid down at the research area of Pulse Research Sub-Station, Tandojam to determine the performance of two mungbean (AEM-96 and C-23) cultivars in the presence of five potassium applications i.e., 00, 20, 30, 40, and 50 kg K ha-1. The outcomes from the study showed that each trait was significantly improved by increasing the applications of potassium. A significant (P≤0.05) improvement in the growth parameters (Plant height and branches per plant), yield attributes (pods per plant, seeds per pod, seed weight per plant and 1000-seed weight) and yield traits (seed yield and biological yield) was observed in both cultivars under the application of 50 kg K ha-1.  While both cultivars showed similar lower performance in accordance with control (00 kg K ha-1) plots. From cultivars, AEM-96 produced best results as compared to C-23 for each trait on each potassium level. In this regard, mungbean cultivar AEM-96 with 50 kg K ha-1 was recommended for cultivation to obtain good growth and yield performance.
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