网络物理系统中一种改进的实时任务抢占调度方法

Zhang Jing, Yang Xiaoduo, Fan Hongbo
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了提高信息物理系统中任务调度的实时性和系统资源的利用率,同时减少任务切换的次数,本文对传统的抢占式任务调度进行了改进,引入了缓冲时间和保护时间的概念,对任务可能需要切换的时间进行判断,根据情况保留优先级较低但不应挂起的任务;让优先级更高的任务等一会儿。最后,我们的研究通过实例和仿真实验验证了算法的性能,表明该算法可以优化CPS的性能,避免了频繁任务切换带来的抖动及其对系统性能的不利影响,减少了任务切换的次数,在一定程度上提高了系统内资源的利用率。
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An improved real-time task preemptive scheduling in cyber-physical systems
To improve the performance of real-time task scheduling and the utilization of the system resources in Cyber-Physical System, at the same time, to reduce the number of task switching, this paper improved traditional preemptive task scheduling, introduced the concept of buffer time and the guard time, made judgments when the task may need to switch to, according to the situation to retain the task which had lower priority but should not be suspended, and let the higher priority task wait for a while. Finally, our research verifies the performance of the algorithm by examples and simulation experiments, demonstrates that the algorithm can optimize the performance of CPS, avoids the jitter caused by frequent task switching and its adverse effects on system performance, reduces the number of task switching, and improves the utilization of resources within the system to some extent.
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