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2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)最新文献

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Online parameters updating method for least squares support vector machine using Unscented Kalman filter 基于Unscented卡尔曼滤波的最小二乘支持向量机参数在线更新方法
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2018.8407698
Liu Xiaoyong, Zhou Shufang, Yang Changguo, Lu Guangyi, Zhang Qiang
It is well known that the performance of Least Squares Support Vector Machine (LSSVM) is guaranteed by k-fold cross-validation (k-CS) or other optimized approaches to choose an appropriate setting of a number of parameters including such as the regularization parameter (7) and the kernel parameter (σ) and so on. However, it is mentioned in a large number of research on k-CS that it need more computational time and large computational burden in the process of optimizing parameters for LSSVM. Moreover, the obtained parameters by CS method are fixed and it lead easily to a poor generalization capabilities in various application. In order to avoid k-CS and to implement parameters update online, this paper proposes a novel method which applied Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) to dynamically implement parameter updating problem for LSSVM. To estimate LSSVM's parameters online, the state and measurement equations of UKF are first constructed by considering LSSVM's parameter choice as state variable and treating LSSVM model as the measurement equation, respectively. Then, the UKF approach is used to update the LSSVM parameters timely according to the last obtained instance. Applying the proposed method, LSSVM parameters are not any more fixed as tuned parameters on the training dataset, but are adjusted dynamically as new measurements arrived. Finally, the viability and superiority of the proposed method are verified by simulation.
众所周知,最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的性能是通过k-fold交叉验证(k-CS)或其他优化方法来选择合适的参数设置来保证的,这些参数包括正则化参数(7)和核参数(σ)等。然而,在大量关于k-CS的研究中提到,LSSVM在参数优化过程中需要更多的计算时间和较大的计算负担。此外,CS方法得到的参数是固定的,容易导致在各种应用中泛化能力较差。为了避免k-CS,实现参数在线更新,本文提出了一种利用无气味卡尔曼滤波(UKF)动态实现LSSVM参数更新问题的新方法。为了在线估计LSSVM的参数,首先将LSSVM的参数选择作为状态变量,将LSSVM模型作为测量方程,分别构建UKF的状态方程和测量方程。然后,根据最后获得的实例,使用UKF方法及时更新LSSVM参数。应用该方法,LSSVM参数不再作为训练数据集上的调优参数固定,而是随着新测量值的到来而动态调整。最后,通过仿真验证了该方法的可行性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
UPQC Harmonic Detection Algorithm Based on Improved p-q Theory and Design of Low-Pass Filter 基于改进p-q理论的UPQC谐波检测算法及低通滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2018.8408026
Shen Silun, Zheng Hong, Lin Yong, Zhao Wei
With the development of smart grid, the power quality problems are getting more and more serious, such as voltage sag/swell, voltage and current harmonic distortion and so on. The unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) has been used to improve multiple power quality problems which is an important developmental trend of current power system. In this paper, a harmonic comprehensive detection algorithm based on improve p-q theory is proposed to be applied to the UPQC. It can quickly and accurately detect a variety of power quality problems such as harmonic currents, voltage sag/swell, unbalanced three-phase voltage. Furthermore, an enhanced low-pass filter is designed to improved accuracy of low-pass filter in this harmonic detection algorithm. Simulation results are presented to verify the rationality of this detection method and the performance of the enhanced low-pass filter.
随着智能电网的发展,电网中出现的电压跌落/膨胀、电压电流谐波失真等电能质量问题日益严重。统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)用于改善多种电能质量问题是当前电力系统发展的一个重要趋势。本文提出了一种基于改进p-q理论的谐波综合检测算法,并将其应用于UPQC。它可以快速准确地检测各种电能质量问题,如谐波电流、电压凹陷/膨胀、三相电压不平衡等。在谐波检测算法中,设计了增强低通滤波器,提高了低通滤波器的精度。仿真结果验证了该检测方法的合理性和增强低通滤波器的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Quadratic stabilization and L2 gain analysis of switched affine systems 切换仿射系统的二次镇定与L2增益分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-12 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978848
Chi Huang, G. Zhai, Wenzhi Li
We consider quadratic stabilization and L2 gain analysis for switched systems which are composed of a finite set of time-invariant affine subsystems. Both subsystem matrices and vectors are switched, and no single subsystem has desired quadratic stability or specific L2 gain property. We show that if a convex combination of subsystem matrices is Hurwitz and another convex combination of affine vectors is zero, then we can design a state-dependent switching law (state feedback) and an output-dependent switching law (output feedback) such that the entire switched system is quadratically stable. The result is also extended to L2 gain analysis under state feedback.
研究由有限定常仿射子系统组成的切换系统的二次镇定和L2增益分析。两个子系统矩阵和向量都是交换的,并且没有单个子系统具有期望的二次稳定性或特定的L2增益特性。我们证明了如果子系统矩阵的一个凸组合为Hurwitz,而仿射向量的另一个凸组合为零,那么我们可以设计一个状态相关的切换律(状态反馈)和一个输出相关的切换律(输出反馈),使得整个切换系统是二次稳定的。结果也推广到状态反馈下的L2增益分析。
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引用次数: 3
Sliding mode control of electro-hydrostatic actuator based on extended state observer 基于扩展状态观测器的电静液作动器滑模控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978573
A. E. Alemu, Y. Fu
To achieve the desired performance of an electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), this paper proposes a linear extended state observer (ESO) based sliding mode control (SMC). An ESO is used to estimate the external disturbance, the uncertainties, speed and acceleration of the EHA. The non linear mathematical model of EHA is a function of the derivatives of the friction force and externally applied force. However it is either difficult or impossible to get these values. To avoid these difficulties the EHA model is constructed in AMESim, the control system is developed in Matlab/Simulink and a co simulation is carried out. The performance of the proposed controller is compared with a PID controller. The simulation results illustrated superior tracking performance and robustness of the ESO based SMC.
为了实现电液静压作动器的理想性能,提出了一种基于线性扩展状态观测器(ESO)的滑模控制(SMC)。用ESO来估计外部扰动、不确定性、EHA的速度和加速度。EHA的非线性数学模型是摩擦力和外力导数的函数。然而,获得这些值要么很困难,要么根本不可能。为避免这些困难,在AMESim中建立了EHA模型,在Matlab/Simulink中开发了控制系统,并进行了联合仿真。将所提控制器的性能与PID控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该方法具有良好的跟踪性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 4
A control method to prevent falling from a treadmill based on STM32 microcontroller and ultrasonic transducer 基于STM32单片机和超声波传感器的跑步机防摔控制方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7979386
Bai Tianyu
A treadmill is widely used at home or health entertainment centers, its safety is essential. If the body gait is not appropriate or the inclination degree of the body is too large, movement instability may be caused or even be fallen down from a treadmill. This paper presents an intelligent electronic control method based on STM32 microcontroller and ultrasonic transducer, which can real-time automatically control the treadmill velocity through detection of the upper body position or the tilt angle of human body. Control components are mainly STM32 microcontroller, signal detection unit and motor control unit. The STM32 microcontroller accepts ultrasonic signals of detection unit from input port and digitally processes these signals, and then drives the motor control unit to adjust the operating state and speed of motor through output port. The emitting and receiving of signals are realized by using the ultrasonic T/R module. The main control method is using multiple ultrasonic transducers to measure the interval time between the emitting signals and receiving signals to detect the distance between the subject's position and treadmill or the tilt angle of the body. These collected measurement data are digitally processed by some correlation calculation algorithm, in which some noise and interference signals can be excluded to avoid false judgments. The preliminary test results show that the upper limit of the distance error is less than 8 mm for a 43 kHz ultrasonic wave, and the tilt angular error of human body is approximately 1 to 5 degrees. Therefore the proposed control method and correlation calculation are effective and feasible.
跑步机广泛应用于家庭或健康娱乐中心,其安全性至关重要。如果身体步态不合适或身体的倾斜度过大,可能会导致运动不稳定,甚至从跑步机上摔下来。本文提出了一种基于STM32单片机和超声波换能器的智能电子控制方法,通过检测上身位置或人体倾斜角度,实时自动控制跑步机速度。控制部件主要有STM32单片机、信号检测单元和电机控制单元。STM32单片机从输入口接收检测单元的超声波信号,并对这些信号进行数字化处理,然后通过输出口驱动电机控制单元调整电机的运行状态和转速。利用超声波收发模块实现信号的发射和接收。主要的控制方法是利用多个超声波换能器测量发射信号和接收信号的间隔时间,以检测受试者的位置与跑步机的距离或身体的倾斜角度。这些采集到的测量数据通过相关计算算法进行数字化处理,可以排除一些噪声和干扰信号,避免错误判断。初步测试结果表明,43 kHz超声波距离误差上限小于8 mm,人体倾斜角度误差约为1 ~ 5度。因此所提出的控制方法和相关计算是有效可行的。
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引用次数: 3
Path planning algorithms for power transmission line inspection using unmanned aerial vehicles 基于无人机的输电线路巡检路径规划算法
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978899
Jingkui Cui, Youmin Zhang, Shao-zong Ma, Yingmin Yi, J. Xin, Ding Liu
The effectiveness and efficiency of using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for automated power transmission line inspection is tightly related to the inspection paths designed for UAV. Different types of UAV are suitable for different inspection tasks and have different requirements for path planning. Based on the contents of the transmission line inspection, it can be divided into tower monitoring and line corridor monitoring. First, according to the characteristics of the tower monitoring, the multi-rotor UAV is used for the tower inspection. By considering the safe distance bewteen UAV and the tower and the features of the camera, the genetic algorithm (GA) is used to design a rational inspection path. Then, according to the requirements of the line corridor monitoring mission, the fixed-wing UAV is used for long distance inspection and the path planning mathematical model and objective function are established. Polar coordinate coding is used to overcome the restrictions of the maximum path deflection angle, the minimum step length and the number of the maximum path nodes. The GA and genetic simulated annealing (GSA) algorithms are used to obtain effective inspection paths. Simulation results show that the proposed optimization scheme in this paper can find the optimal inspection paths.
利用无人机进行输电线路自动化巡检的有效性和效率与无人机巡检路径设计密切相关。不同类型的无人机适用于不同的巡检任务,对路径规划有不同的要求。根据输电线路巡检的内容,可分为铁塔监控和线路走廊监控。首先,根据塔架监控的特点,采用多旋翼无人机对塔架进行巡检。通过考虑无人机与塔的安全距离和摄像机的特点,采用遗传算法设计合理的巡检路径。然后,根据线路走廊监控任务要求,采用固定翼无人机进行远程巡检,建立路径规划数学模型和目标函数;利用极坐标编码克服了最大路径偏角、最小步长和最大路径节点数的限制。采用遗传算法和遗传模拟退火(GSA)算法获得有效的检测路径。仿真结果表明,本文提出的优化方案能够找到最优检测路径。
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引用次数: 25
Design of the nonlinear controller for a quadrotor trajectory tracking 四旋翼飞行器轨迹跟踪非线性控制器的设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978873
Yunsheng Fan, Yabo Cao, Yongsheng Zhao
In order to solve the trajectory tracking of a quadrotor called QBall2 which is produced by Quanser Company of Canada, an integral backstepping controller is designed. A nonlinear mathematical model of QBall2 in the presence of external disturbances is obtained and a MATLAB/Simulink simulation system is built to validate the nonlinear trajectory tracking controller and compare the difference of PID and integral backstepping. The simulation results illustrate the good tracking performances of the designed nonlinear trajectory tracking controller.
针对加拿大Quanser公司生产的四旋翼飞行器QBall2的轨迹跟踪问题,设计了一种积分反步控制器。建立了QBall2在外界干扰下的非线性数学模型,并建立了MATLAB/Simulink仿真系统,对非线性轨迹跟踪控制器进行了验证,比较了PID与积分反步的差异。仿真结果表明所设计的非线性轨迹跟踪控制器具有良好的跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 1
On the performance of improved extended state observer based control for uncertain systems with measurement noises
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978458
Yuying Guo, Youmin Zhang
This paper investigates a new framework of extended state observer (ESO) based active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) design methodology for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems subject to measurement noises. First, based on nonlinear filtering function, an improved ESO is designed to estimate both state, and total disturbance which includes the internal uncertain nonlinear part and the external uncertain disturbance. Then, the explicit analysis about how to select nonlinear filtering function and the convergence analysis for the error dynamics are presented. Numerical simulation results are shown to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对一类受测量噪声影响的不确定非线性系统,研究了一种基于扩展状态观测器的自抗扰控制(ADRC)设计方法框架。首先,在非线性滤波函数的基础上,设计了一种改进的ESO,既能估计状态扰动,又能估计包括内部不确定非线性部分和外部不确定扰动的总扰动。然后,对非线性滤波函数的选择进行了明确的分析,并对误差动力学进行了收敛分析。数值仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Active disturbance rejection power control for a floating wind turbine 浮式风力发电机组自抗扰功率控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978166
Lei Wang, Hu Zhang, Ming Cai, Zhiwei Luo
In recent years, a feasible scheme has been provided by the floating wind turbine for wind power generation changing from the coastal sea to the deep sea. However, the stability of the floating wind turbine power output is seriously influenced by the uncertainty of the model and the external disturbances like wind and wave. Therefore, a power control method for floating wind turbine based on active disturbance rejection (ADR) is proposed in this paper. The purpose of the controller is to avoid increasing the platform load caused by the power regulation on the premise of guaranteeing the stability of power output. Firstly, in order to avoid the large overshoot of the system, the step input signal is transformed into a continuous and smooth signal by designing the tracking differentiator. Secondly, a nonlinear observer is designed to estimate and compensate the unknown time varying nonlinear and disturbances in the system online. Finally, the pitch control is realized by the conventional PD controller. The proposed control approach is tested and compared with NREL baseline controller using the NREL offshore 5MW wind turbine model mounted on a Barge floating platform run on FAST and Matlab/Simulink, operating in the above-rated wind speed condition. The simulation results show that the proposed control strategy has a better performance on floating wind turbine power control.
近年来,浮式风力发电机组为近海风电向深海风电转移提供了一种可行的方案。然而,由于模型的不确定性以及风、浪等外界干扰,浮式风力发电机组输出功率的稳定性受到严重影响。为此,本文提出了一种基于自抗扰(ADR)的浮式风力发电机组功率控制方法。控制器的目的是在保证输出功率稳定的前提下,避免因功率调节而增加平台负载。首先,为了避免系统出现较大的超调量,通过设计跟踪微分器将阶跃输入信号转化为连续平滑信号;其次,设计了非线性观测器,对系统中的未知时变非线性和扰动进行在线估计和补偿。最后,采用常规PD控制器实现螺距控制。利用安装在驳船浮式平台上的NREL海上5MW风机模型,在FAST和Matlab/Simulink上运行,在额定风速条件下,对所提出的控制方法进行了测试,并与NREL基线控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制策略对浮式风力发电机组的功率控制具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 3
Path-planning of automated guided vehicle based on improved Dijkstra algorithm 基于改进Dijkstra算法的自动引导车辆路径规划
Pub Date : 2017-05-28 DOI: 10.1109/CCDC.2017.7978471
Guo Qing, Zhang Zheng, Xu Yue
In the automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS), a reasonable path-planning is fundamental for the effective work of AGV. For the rectangular environment map of the AS/RS system, the traditional Dijkstra algorithm can only find one shortest path, and skip over other paths with the same distance. An improved Dijkstra algorithm is proposed to solve the path-planning problem in the rectangular environment, which can find all equidistant shortest paths. The optimal path with both the shortest distance and time is obtained by adding running time to the path-planning evaluation. The algorithm is programmed using Visual C++, and the simulation results show that the algorithm is effective and feasible for path-planning in the AS/RS system.
在自动存取系统(AS/RS)中,合理的路径规划是AGV有效工作的基础。对于AS/RS系统的矩形环境图,传统的Dijkstra算法只能找到一条最短路径,而忽略了其他相同距离的路径。针对矩形环境下的路径规划问题,提出了一种改进的Dijkstra算法,该算法能找到所有等距最短路径。通过在路径规划评价中加入运行时间,得到距离和时间都最短的最优路径。采用visualc++对该算法进行了编程,仿真结果表明该算法对AS/RS系统中的路径规划是有效可行的。
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引用次数: 90
期刊
2017 29th Chinese Control And Decision Conference (CCDC)
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