圣彼得堡年轻人及其父母对公民身份的理解

Nadya Nartova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从参与传统制度化政治的角度来看,青年公民身份的问题化不仅质疑了在现代条件下研究公民身份的主要理论和方法依据的相关性,而且还要求重新审视青年作为一代人,包括他们的父母。这篇文章致力于分析代际视角下的公民观念。基于在青年研究中发展起来的日常公民概念和定性方法,该作品探讨了圣彼得堡年轻人(18-26岁)及其父母作为个人经验的一部分的公民身份的意义和解释。关于公民身份的理想-典型理念和对自身公民身份的反思是一致的。实证材料分析表明,年轻人在日常空间中积极参与社会变革,形成并分享了一种相对传统的公民模式。对于父母这一代来说,公民身份主要是在道德和伦理范畴中定义的,并通过负责任的劳动活动表现出来。与此同时,青年更加积极和面向社会的地位导致代际互动的变化:不仅老一代将他们的价值观和经验传递给年轻人,反之亦然。
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Citizenship as Understood by St. Petersburg Young People and their Parents
The problematization of youth citizenship from the perspective of participation in traditional institutionalized politics not only questions the relevance of the dominant theoretical and methodological grounds for studying citizenship in modern conditions, but also calls for a new look at youth as a generation, including their parents. The article is devoted to the analysis of ideas about citizenship in the generational perspective. Based on the concepts of everyday citizenship developed in youth research and a qualitative methodology, the work explores the meanings and interpretations of citizenship as part of personal experience by young adults (18–26 years) and their parents in St. Petersburg. The ideal-typical ideas about citizenship and the reflection on one’s own citizenship are consistently discussed. The analysis of empirical material shows that young people have formed and share a relatively conventional model of citizenship as active involvement in social changes in everyday space. For the parent generation, citizenship is predominantly defined in moral and ethical categories and is manifested through responsible labor activity. At the same time, a more active and socially oriented position of youth leads to a change in intergenerational interaction: not only older generation transmit their values and experience to the younger, but also vice versa.
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