动荡和复杂景观中的探索性和开发性适应

J. Uotila
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引用次数: 9

摘要

通过在动荡和复杂的环境中模拟组织适应,我研究了探索和利用之间的最佳平衡如何受到组织任务环境的影响。我发现,与传统观点相反,相对于开采而言,增加勘探并不总是对环境动荡或复杂性增加的最佳反应。研究发现,湍流对探索性适应和利用性适应的最佳比例具有曲线效应,在中度湍流中,利用的相对重要性最大。虽然发现环境复杂性对探索的最佳份额具有普遍的积极影响,但发现复杂性和湍流的影响相互作用,并共同增加了开发适应对探索性适应的相对重要性。这些发现表明,适当的勘探开发平衡以复杂的方式取决于湍流和复杂性相互作用所带来的全球与局部适应性压力。
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Exploratory and Exploitative Adaptation in Turbulent and Complex Landscapes
Using a simulation of organizational adaptation in turbulent and complex landscapes, I examine how the optimal balance between exploration and exploitation is influenced by the organization’s task environment. I find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, increasing exploration relative to exploitation is not always the optimal response to increased environmental turbulence or complexity. Turbulence is found to have a curvilinear effect on the optimal share of exploratory versus exploitative adaptation, with the relative importance of exploitation greatest at moderate degrees of turbulence. While environmental complexity is found to have a generally positive effect on the optimal share of exploration, the effects of complexity and turbulence are found to interact and, jointly, to increase the relative importance of exploitative adaptation over exploratory adaptation. These findings suggest that the proper exploration–exploitation balance depends, in complex ways, on the pressures for global versus local adaptability posed by the interaction of turbulence and complexity.
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