首页 > 最新文献

International Strategy & Policy eJournal最新文献

英文 中文
“Oh! Teleworking!” Regimes of Engagement and the Lived Experience of Female Spanish Teleworkers “哦!在家中上班!”参与制度和西班牙女性远程工作者的生活经验
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12240
Ana Gálvez, Francisco Tirado, J. Alcaraz
This research explores female teleworkers' domestic and work experiences in their day‐to‐day lives. We draw on focus groups and interviews carried out in Spain and use the pragmatic regimes of engagement framework developed by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot to analyse them. Their model further develops contributions from post‐humanist discourse (specially from G. Deleuze, F. Guattari and A. Badiou) and from the so‐called “empirical ethics”. This allows us to explore important issues about the temporal‐spatial and material worlds that shape the daily lives of these women, their perceived agential capacities, and their moral and ethical considerations regarding telework. Our paper contributes to the existing critically oriented (qualitative, interpretative) body of work that examines teleworkers’ lived experience by providing and illustrating important clues for examining ethical issues on work–life balance and gender roles.
本研究探讨女性远程工作者在日常生活中的家庭和工作体验。我们利用在西班牙进行的焦点小组和访谈,并使用Luc Boltanski和Laurent Thévenot开发的参与框架的实用主义制度来分析它们。他们的模型进一步发展了后人文主义话语(特别是德勒兹、瓜塔里和巴迪欧)和实证伦理学的贡献。这使我们能够探索塑造这些女性日常生活的时间、空间和物质世界的重要问题,以及她们感知到的代理能力,以及她们对远程工作的道德和伦理考虑。我们的论文有助于现有的批判性导向(定性的,解释性的)工作体,研究远程工作者’通过提供和说明有关工作和生活平衡和性别角色的伦理问题的重要线索,获得生活经验。
{"title":"“Oh! Teleworking!” Regimes of Engagement and the Lived Experience of Female Spanish Teleworkers","authors":"Ana Gálvez, Francisco Tirado, J. Alcaraz","doi":"10.1111/beer.12240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12240","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores female teleworkers' domestic and work experiences in their day‐to‐day lives. We draw on focus groups and interviews carried out in Spain and use the pragmatic regimes of engagement framework developed by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot to analyse them. Their model further develops contributions from post‐humanist discourse (specially from G. Deleuze, F. Guattari and A. Badiou) and from the so‐called “empirical ethics”. This allows us to explore important issues about the temporal‐spatial and material worlds that shape the daily lives of these women, their perceived agential capacities, and their moral and ethical considerations regarding telework. Our paper contributes to the existing critically oriented (qualitative, interpretative) body of work that examines teleworkers’ lived experience by providing and illustrating important clues for examining ethical issues on work–life balance and gender roles.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"29 4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85479223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Why Some are More Equal: Family Firm Heterogeneity and the Effect on Management's Attention to CSR 为什么有些更平等:家族企业异质性及其对管理层关注企业社会责任的影响
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12225
Kerstin Fehre, Florian Weber
Research at the family firm–Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) nexus lacks agreement about whether family firms are more or less socially responsible than their non‐family counterparts, which leads discussion relating to the bright and dark side of socioemotional wealth (SEW). We add to this ongoing debate in two different ways. First, we build on family firm heterogeneity and argue for a gray side to SEW, located between the bright and dark sides that is dependent upon the kind of family firm ownership. Second, we assume that prior research on a diverse set of CSR behaviors may, to some extent, explain the contradicting results; thus, we propose going back a step and focusing on management’s attention to CSR as an important antecedent of CSR behavior. By analyzing the letters to the shareholders of German HDAX firms from 2003 to 2012, this study finds that family ownership positively affects management’s attention to CSR, mainly driven by founders and family foundations. The research adds to our understanding of the family firm–CSR nexus by scrutinizing the role SEW plays in management’s attention to CSR when it comes to family firm heterogeneity.
对家族企业企业社会责任(CSR)关系的研究缺乏共识,即家族企业是否比非家族企业更有社会责任,这导致了有关社会情感财富(SEW)的光明面和黑暗面的讨论。我们以两种不同的方式加入了这场正在进行的辩论。首先,我们以家族企业的异质性为基础,论证了SEW的灰色一面,它位于光明和黑暗之间,取决于家族企业所有权的类型。其次,我们假设之前对企业社会责任行为多样化的研究可以在一定程度上解释矛盾的结果;因此,我们建议后退一步,将管理层对企业社会责任的关注作为企业社会责任行为的重要前提。通过分析2003年至2012年德国HDAX公司致股东的信函,本研究发现家族所有权正向影响管理层对企业社会责任的关注,主要由创始人和家族基金会驱动。本研究通过审视家族企业异质性对管理层对企业社会责任的关注所起的作用,加深了我们对家族企业社会责任关系的理解。
{"title":"Why Some are More Equal: Family Firm Heterogeneity and the Effect on Management's Attention to CSR","authors":"Kerstin Fehre, Florian Weber","doi":"10.1111/beer.12225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12225","url":null,"abstract":"Research at the family firm–Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) nexus lacks agreement about whether family firms are more or less socially responsible than their non‐family counterparts, which leads discussion relating to the bright and dark side of socioemotional wealth (SEW). We add to this ongoing debate in two different ways. First, we build on family firm heterogeneity and argue for a gray side to SEW, located between the bright and dark sides that is dependent upon the kind of family firm ownership. Second, we assume that prior research on a diverse set of CSR behaviors may, to some extent, explain the contradicting results; thus, we propose going back a step and focusing on management’s attention to CSR as an important antecedent of CSR behavior. By analyzing the letters to the shareholders of German HDAX firms from 2003 to 2012, this study finds that family ownership positively affects management’s attention to CSR, mainly driven by founders and family foundations. The research adds to our understanding of the family firm–CSR nexus by scrutinizing the role SEW plays in management’s attention to CSR when it comes to family firm heterogeneity.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"433 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91460615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
The Interplay of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Political Activity in Emerging Markets: The Role of Strategic Flexibility in Non‐Market Strategies 新兴市场中企业社会责任与企业政治活动的相互作用:战略灵活性在非市场战略中的作用
Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12223
Rıfat Kamaşak, Simon R. James, Meltem Yavuz
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate political activities are complementary, and the coordinated management of corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities may lead to better firm performance. However, corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities should be aligned carefully to utilize this complementarity. Strategic flexibility, which is the ability of a firm to adapt to changes in the external environment and make necessary organizational modifications quickly, can help firms to align their corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities. This paper empirically investigates the political dimension and the interactive dimension which describes interactions between corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities together with strategic flexibility and their effects on firm performance through a study of 142 firms in Turkey using moderated multiple regression methods. The results show that, while the political dimension had an inverted U‐shaped effect on firm performance, indicating that only a moderate level of corporate political activities may improve financial performance, the interactive dimension had positive but limited implications for performance. Finally, it was found strategic flexibility plays a positive moderating role on the relationships between the interactive dimension and firm performance. It is concluded that complementarity between corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities which may result in better performance is contingent on strategic flexibility.
企业社会责任与企业政治活动是相辅相成的,企业社会责任与企业政治活动的协调管理可能会带来更好的企业绩效。然而,企业的社会责任和企业的政治活动应该谨慎地结合起来,以利用这种互补性。战略灵活性是企业适应外部环境变化并迅速进行必要的组织变革的能力,它可以帮助企业协调企业社会责任和企业政治活动。本文通过对土耳其142家企业的研究,采用适度多元回归方法,实证研究了政治维度和互动维度,互动维度描述了企业社会责任与企业政治活动以及战略灵活性之间的相互作用及其对企业绩效的影响。结果表明,虽然政治维度对企业绩效具有倒u形效应,表明只有适度的企业政治活动才能改善财务绩效,但互动维度对绩效具有积极但有限的影响。最后,研究发现战略灵活性对互动维度与企业绩效之间的关系具有正向调节作用。企业社会责任与企业政治活动之间的互补性可能导致更好的绩效,这取决于战略灵活性。
{"title":"The Interplay of Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Political Activity in Emerging Markets: The Role of Strategic Flexibility in Non‐Market Strategies","authors":"Rıfat Kamaşak, Simon R. James, Meltem Yavuz","doi":"10.1111/beer.12223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12223","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate political activities are complementary, and the coordinated management of corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities may lead to better firm performance. However, corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities should be aligned carefully to utilize this complementarity. Strategic flexibility, which is the ability of a firm to adapt to changes in the external environment and make necessary organizational modifications quickly, can help firms to align their corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities. This paper empirically investigates the political dimension and the interactive dimension which describes interactions between corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities together with strategic flexibility and their effects on firm performance through a study of 142 firms in Turkey using moderated multiple regression methods. The results show that, while the political dimension had an inverted U‐shaped effect on firm performance, indicating that only a moderate level of corporate political activities may improve financial performance, the interactive dimension had positive but limited implications for performance. Finally, it was found strategic flexibility plays a positive moderating role on the relationships between the interactive dimension and firm performance. It is concluded that complementarity between corporate social responsibility and corporate political activities which may result in better performance is contingent on strategic flexibility.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75024115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 31
Exploratory and Exploitative Adaptation in Turbulent and Complex Landscapes 动荡和复杂景观中的探索性和开发性适应
Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/emre.12140
J. Uotila
Using a simulation of organizational adaptation in turbulent and complex landscapes, I examine how the optimal balance between exploration and exploitation is influenced by the organization’s task environment. I find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, increasing exploration relative to exploitation is not always the optimal response to increased environmental turbulence or complexity. Turbulence is found to have a curvilinear effect on the optimal share of exploratory versus exploitative adaptation, with the relative importance of exploitation greatest at moderate degrees of turbulence. While environmental complexity is found to have a generally positive effect on the optimal share of exploration, the effects of complexity and turbulence are found to interact and, jointly, to increase the relative importance of exploitative adaptation over exploratory adaptation. These findings suggest that the proper exploration–exploitation balance depends, in complex ways, on the pressures for global versus local adaptability posed by the interaction of turbulence and complexity.
通过在动荡和复杂的环境中模拟组织适应,我研究了探索和利用之间的最佳平衡如何受到组织任务环境的影响。我发现,与传统观点相反,相对于开采而言,增加勘探并不总是对环境动荡或复杂性增加的最佳反应。研究发现,湍流对探索性适应和利用性适应的最佳比例具有曲线效应,在中度湍流中,利用的相对重要性最大。虽然发现环境复杂性对探索的最佳份额具有普遍的积极影响,但发现复杂性和湍流的影响相互作用,并共同增加了开发适应对探索性适应的相对重要性。这些发现表明,适当的勘探开发平衡以复杂的方式取决于湍流和复杂性相互作用所带来的全球与局部适应性压力。
{"title":"Exploratory and Exploitative Adaptation in Turbulent and Complex Landscapes","authors":"J. Uotila","doi":"10.1111/emre.12140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/emre.12140","url":null,"abstract":"Using a simulation of organizational adaptation in turbulent and complex landscapes, I examine how the optimal balance between exploration and exploitation is influenced by the organization’s task environment. I find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, increasing exploration relative to exploitation is not always the optimal response to increased environmental turbulence or complexity. Turbulence is found to have a curvilinear effect on the optimal share of exploratory versus exploitative adaptation, with the relative importance of exploitation greatest at moderate degrees of turbulence. While environmental complexity is found to have a generally positive effect on the optimal share of exploration, the effects of complexity and turbulence are found to interact and, jointly, to increase the relative importance of exploitative adaptation over exploratory adaptation. These findings suggest that the proper exploration–exploitation balance depends, in complex ways, on the pressures for global versus local adaptability posed by the interaction of turbulence and complexity.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"117 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79853264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Moral Standards in Managerial Decisions: In Search of a Comprehensive Theoretical Framework 管理决策中的道德标准:寻找一个全面的理论框架
Pub Date : 2018-11-15 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12216
M. Procópio
Although ethical decision‐making theory has evolved over the years, within the field of management, research still revolves around James Rest’s (1986) four‐step framework, dominated by a positivist epistemology and a quantitative methodology. Given that currently there is a call for a theoretical, epistemological, and methodological renovation for the enlargement and enrichment of knowledge about how decisions are morally made in organizations, this paper has a double aim. First, by showing the models’ main flaws and limitations, it critically assesses the prominent theoretical models of Rest, Trevino, and Jones. Then, for decision making in organizations, the paper aims to posit a fresh moral theory that addresses the phenomenon from a comprehensive epistemological perspective. To do so, it steps back from those prominent models in order to review John Dewey’s “theory of moral life.” At the core of the proposed comprehensive theoretical framework are Dewey’s concepts of a “moral standard” and “valuation.” Finally, the paper shows how the Dewey‐based framework can both overcome the flaws and limitations that are identified in those prominent models and can enrich empirical research, therefore contributing to developing as a whole the ethical decision‐making field.
尽管伦理决策理论已经发展了多年,但在管理领域内,研究仍然围绕着詹姆斯·雷斯特(James rest, 1986)的四步框架展开,该框架以实证主义认识论和定量方法论为主导。鉴于目前有一种理论、认识论和方法上的更新的呼吁,以扩大和丰富关于组织中如何做出道德决策的知识,本文有双重目的。首先,通过展示模型’主要的缺陷和局限性,它批判性地评估了Rest, Trevino和Jones的著名理论模型。然后,对于组织中的决策,本文旨在从综合认识论的角度提出一种新的道德理论来解决这一现象。为了做到这一点,它从那些突出的模型中退一步,以回顾约翰·杜威的道德生活理论。提出的综合理论框架的核心是杜威的“道德标准”概念。& # 8220;估值强生的# 8221;最后,本文展示了基于杜威的框架如何既能克服那些突出模型中发现的缺陷和局限性,又能丰富实证研究,从而有助于整体发展伦理决策领域。
{"title":"Moral Standards in Managerial Decisions: In Search of a Comprehensive Theoretical Framework","authors":"M. Procópio","doi":"10.1111/beer.12216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12216","url":null,"abstract":"Although ethical decision‐making theory has evolved over the years, within the field of management, research still revolves around James Rest’s (1986) four‐step framework, dominated by a positivist epistemology and a quantitative methodology. Given that currently there is a call for a theoretical, epistemological, and methodological renovation for the enlargement and enrichment of knowledge about how decisions are morally made in organizations, this paper has a double aim. First, by showing the models’ main flaws and limitations, it critically assesses the prominent theoretical models of Rest, Trevino, and Jones. Then, for decision making in organizations, the paper aims to posit a fresh moral theory that addresses the phenomenon from a comprehensive epistemological perspective. To do so, it steps back from those prominent models in order to review John Dewey’s “theory of moral life.” At the core of the proposed comprehensive theoretical framework are Dewey’s concepts of a “moral standard” and “valuation.” Finally, the paper shows how the Dewey‐based framework can both overcome the flaws and limitations that are identified in those prominent models and can enrich empirical research, therefore contributing to developing as a whole the ethical decision‐making field.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"118 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79483952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Intellectual Capital Reporting Practices in an Islamic Bank: A Case Study 伊斯兰银行的智力资本报告实践:案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/beer.12211
A. Belal, M. Mazumder, Mohobbot Ali
Given the nature and importance of Islamic banks in recent times, we can expect them to have significant intellectual capital anchored in their Sharia-based knowledge and expertise. However, we know very little or nothing about how and why intellectual capital-related information is provided in their corporate reports. We fill this gap in our existing knowledge of the field with a view to enhance relevant literature. As far as we know, this article is one of the earliest exploratory attempts to examine intellectual capital reporting practices of an Islamic bank. We have undertaken a longitudinal (2001–2015) case study related to the intellectual capital reporting practices of an Islamic bank. Key results include significant rise of intellectual capital reporting over time, dominance of internal capital-related items in intellectual capital reporting profile and the dynamics of changes in intellectual capital reporting practices over time. Through an institutional theory lens, we explain that this is due to the changes in the external institutional environment and various intra-organisational factors such as strong ethical culture, unique knowledge base (Sharia), and corporate governance regime.
鉴于近年来伊斯兰银行的性质和重要性,我们可以预期,它们将拥有以伊斯兰教法为基础的知识和专业知识为基础的重要智力资本。然而,我们对他们如何以及为什么在公司报告中提供与智力资本相关的信息知之甚少或一无所知。我们填补这一空白,在我们现有的知识领域,以加强相关文献。据我们所知,这篇文章是研究伊斯兰银行智力资本报告实践的最早的探索性尝试之一。我们对一家伊斯兰银行的智力资本报告实践进行了纵向(2001-2015)案例研究。主要结果包括随着时间的推移,智力资本报告的显著增加,内部资本相关项目在智力资本报告概况中占主导地位,以及智力资本报告实践随时间变化的动态。通过制度理论的视角,我们解释了这是由于外部制度环境的变化和各种组织内部因素,如强大的道德文化,独特的知识基础(伊斯兰教法)和公司治理制度。
{"title":"Intellectual Capital Reporting Practices in an Islamic Bank: A Case Study","authors":"A. Belal, M. Mazumder, Mohobbot Ali","doi":"10.1111/beer.12211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12211","url":null,"abstract":"Given the nature and importance of Islamic banks in recent times, we can expect them to have significant intellectual capital anchored in their Sharia-based knowledge and expertise. However, we know very little or nothing about how and why intellectual capital-related information is provided in their corporate reports. We fill this gap in our existing knowledge of the field with a view to enhance relevant literature. As far as we know, this article is one of the earliest exploratory attempts to examine intellectual capital reporting practices of an Islamic bank. We have undertaken a longitudinal (2001–2015) case study related to the intellectual capital reporting practices of an Islamic bank. Key results include significant rise of intellectual capital reporting over time, dominance of internal capital-related items in intellectual capital reporting profile and the dynamics of changes in intellectual capital reporting practices over time. Through an institutional theory lens, we explain that this is due to the changes in the external institutional environment and various intra-organisational factors such as strong ethical culture, unique knowledge base (Sharia), and corporate governance regime.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"2004 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72762545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Deconstructing the Way in Which Value is Created in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship 解构社会企业家精神背景下的价值创造方式
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12113
Martine Hlady-Rispal, Vinciane Servantie
According to existing literature, the core of social entrepreneurship (SE) knowledge is evolving and, as such, it has made important contributions to theoretical definitions and essential characterizations. However, more theoretical issues need to be addressed before the SE field can be fully explained and understood. In particular, the authors observe in the literature that, within empirical or conceptual studies, almost all authors use the term ‘value’, but seemingly assume the dimensions of value rather than define or analyse its connotations and components. This paper uses the value construct and its multi-faceted dimensions to deconstruct the way in which value is created in the SE context. The authors argue that an analysis based on value generation, value capture and value sharing provides important insights into the specificity of SE research and can facilitate future theorizing. Through the conceptual lens of this central concept of value emanating from value theory and business model literature, the authors abductively analyse and classify the studies, providing a practical resource. The authors discuss the phenomenon, presenting an integrative framework that facilitates a clearer understanding of the social value creation process and suggest future research areas as openings for theory development in relation to value creation, its main components and flows.
根据现有文献,社会企业家精神(SE)知识的核心是不断发展的,因此,它在理论定义和本质特征方面做出了重要贡献。然而,在充分解释和理解SE领域之前,需要解决更多的理论问题。特别是,作者在文献中观察到,在实证或概念研究中,几乎所有作者都使用“价值”一词,但似乎假设了价值的维度,而不是定义或分析其内涵和组成部分。本文运用价值结构及其多维度来解构价值在企业环境下的创造方式。作者认为,基于价值产生、价值获取和价值共享的分析为SE研究的特殊性提供了重要的见解,并有助于未来的理论化。从价值理论和商业模式文献中产生的核心价值概念的概念角度,作者对这些研究进行了溯因性的分析和分类,提供了一种实用的资源。作者讨论了这一现象,提出了一个有助于更清晰地理解社会价值创造过程的综合框架,并建议未来的研究领域作为与价值创造、其主要组成部分和流动相关的理论发展的开放。
{"title":"Deconstructing the Way in Which Value is Created in the Context of Social Entrepreneurship","authors":"Martine Hlady-Rispal, Vinciane Servantie","doi":"10.1111/ijmr.12113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12113","url":null,"abstract":"According to existing literature, the core of social entrepreneurship (SE) knowledge is evolving and, as such, it has made important contributions to theoretical definitions and essential characterizations. However, more theoretical issues need to be addressed before the SE field can be fully explained and understood. In particular, the authors observe in the literature that, within empirical or conceptual studies, almost all authors use the term ‘value’, but seemingly assume the dimensions of value rather than define or analyse its connotations and components. This paper uses the value construct and its multi-faceted dimensions to deconstruct the way in which value is created in the SE context. The authors argue that an analysis based on value generation, value capture and value sharing provides important insights into the specificity of SE research and can facilitate future theorizing. Through the conceptual lens of this central concept of value emanating from value theory and business model literature, the authors abductively analyse and classify the studies, providing a practical resource. The authors discuss the phenomenon, presenting an integrative framework that facilitates a clearer understanding of the social value creation process and suggest future research areas as openings for theory development in relation to value creation, its main components and flows.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81462479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 105
Strategic Flexibility: A Review of the Literature 战略灵活性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12111
Danilo Brozović
Previous literature reviews of strategic flexibility have a number of shortcomings: they lack a specific focus in the field, provide an excessive definitional focus or lack a clear empirical overview of research in the field. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper aims to systematically analyse the literature on strategic flexibility by identifying its main characteristics, linking the different aspects together in a new conceptual framework, and considering the means to measure it. This comprehensive analytical model analyses various aspects of strategic flexibility in the relevant literature (156 contributions). Thus, the systematic and critical approach of this paper offers a novel perspective in understanding strategic flexibility, and contributes to the field by providing a consolidation of the literature and indicating future research avenues.
以往关于战略灵活性的文献综述存在一些不足:缺乏对该领域的具体关注,提供了过度的定义性关注,或者缺乏对该领域研究的明确的实证概述。为了克服这些缺点,本文旨在通过确定战略灵活性的主要特征,将不同方面联系在一个新的概念框架中,并考虑衡量战略灵活性的手段,系统地分析有关战略灵活性的文献。这个综合分析模型分析了相关文献(156篇贡献)中战略灵活性的各个方面。因此,本文的系统和批判性方法为理解战略灵活性提供了一个新的视角,并通过提供文献整合和指出未来的研究途径,为该领域做出了贡献。
{"title":"Strategic Flexibility: A Review of the Literature","authors":"Danilo Brozović","doi":"10.1111/ijmr.12111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12111","url":null,"abstract":"Previous literature reviews of strategic flexibility have a number of shortcomings: they lack a specific focus in the field, provide an excessive definitional focus or lack a clear empirical overview of research in the field. To overcome these shortcomings, this paper aims to systematically analyse the literature on strategic flexibility by identifying its main characteristics, linking the different aspects together in a new conceptual framework, and considering the means to measure it. This comprehensive analytical model analyses various aspects of strategic flexibility in the relevant literature (156 contributions). Thus, the systematic and critical approach of this paper offers a novel perspective in understanding strategic flexibility, and contributes to the field by providing a consolidation of the literature and indicating future research avenues.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82310657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 188
Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries as an Emerging Field of Study 发展中国家的企业社会责任:一个新兴的研究领域
Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/ijmr.12112
D. Jamali, Charlotte M. Karam
Given the rising interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) globally, its local expressions are as varied as they are increasingly visible in both developed and developing countries. This paper presents a multilevel review of the literature on CSR in developing countries and highlights the key differentiators and nuanced CSR-related considerations that qualify it as a distinctive field of study. This review entails a content analysis of 452 articles spanning two-and-a-half decades (1990–2015). Based on this comprehensive review, the authors identify the key differentiating attributes of the literature on CSR in developing countries in relation to depictions of how CSR is conceived or ‘CSR Thinking’ and depictions of how CSR is practiced and implemented or ‘CSR Doing’. The authors synthesize from there five key themes that capture the main aspects of variation in this literature, namely: (1) complex institutional antecedents within the national business system (NBS); (2) complex macro-level antecedents outside the NBS; (3) the salience of multiple actors involved in formal and informal governance; (4) hybridized and other nuanced forms of CSR expressions; and (5) varied scope of developmental and detrimental CSR consequences. The paper concludes by accentuating how the nuanced forms of CSR in the developing world are invariably contextualized and locally shaped by multi-level factors and actors embedded within wider formal and informal governance systems.
鉴于全球对企业社会责任(CSR)的兴趣日益浓厚,在发达国家和发展中国家,企业社会责任在当地的表现形式也越来越多样。本文对发展中国家的社会责任文献进行了多层次的回顾,并强调了关键的区别因素和细致的社会责任相关考虑因素,这些因素使其成为一个独特的研究领域。本综述需要对跨越25年(1990-2015)的452篇文章进行内容分析。基于这一全面的回顾,作者确定了发展中国家社会责任文献的关键区别属性,即描述如何构想社会责任或“社会责任思维”,以及描述如何实践和实施社会责任或“社会责任行为”。作者从那里综合了五个关键主题,这些主题捕捉了这些文献中变化的主要方面,即:(1)国家商业系统(NBS)内复杂的制度前因;(2)国家统计局以外复杂的宏观层面前因;(3)参与正式和非正式治理的多个行动者的突出性;(4)混杂和其他微妙的CSR表达形式;(5)不同范围的发展和有害的企业社会责任后果。最后,本文强调了发展中国家社会责任的微妙形式是如何始终受到更广泛的正式和非正式治理体系中嵌入的多层次因素和行动者的背景和当地影响的。
{"title":"Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries as an Emerging Field of Study","authors":"D. Jamali, Charlotte M. Karam","doi":"10.1111/ijmr.12112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12112","url":null,"abstract":"Given the rising interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) globally, its local expressions are as varied as they are increasingly visible in both developed and developing countries. This paper presents a multilevel review of the literature on CSR in developing countries and highlights the key differentiators and nuanced CSR-related considerations that qualify it as a distinctive field of study. This review entails a content analysis of 452 articles spanning two-and-a-half decades (1990–2015). Based on this comprehensive review, the authors identify the key differentiating attributes of the literature on CSR in developing countries in relation to depictions of how CSR is conceived or ‘CSR Thinking’ and depictions of how CSR is practiced and implemented or ‘CSR Doing’. The authors synthesize from there five key themes that capture the main aspects of variation in this literature, namely: (1) complex institutional antecedents within the national business system (NBS); (2) complex macro-level antecedents outside the NBS; (3) the salience of multiple actors involved in formal and informal governance; (4) hybridized and other nuanced forms of CSR expressions; and (5) varied scope of developmental and detrimental CSR consequences. The paper concludes by accentuating how the nuanced forms of CSR in the developing world are invariably contextualized and locally shaped by multi-level factors and actors embedded within wider formal and informal governance systems.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86386944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 555
International Pricing Strategies for Born-Global Firms 天生全球化企业的国际定价策略
Pub Date : 2017-09-30 DOI: 10.18267/J.CEBR.185
Michael Neubert
This paper aims to understand how born global firms develop their international pricing strategies, practices, and models. It aims to expand the study of international entrepreneurship and born global firms by including a broader and deeper range of pricing aspects than is normally found in the international entrepreneurship and pricing literature. The paper opted for a multiple case-study research design using different sources of evidence, including four in-depth interviews with CEOs of born global firms. The case-study firms were selected using a purposive selection method. The theoretical framework of Ingenbleek, Frambach & Verhallen is used. The results suggest that successful leaders act as ‘integrating forces’ on two levels: by applying a structured and disciplined price-setting process with regular reviews and by mediating between corporate financial goals and the local market reality. The results support the claim that policy makers should offer insights, training and financial support to give promising born global firms the possibility to select the most efficient international pricing models and strategies. The results are relevant for entrepreneurs to understand the importance of efficient price-modelling processes and the influence of the different price strategies and price models on financial results and sales revenues.
本文旨在了解出生的全球公司如何发展他们的国际定价策略,实践和模型。它的目的是扩大对国际企业家精神和天生的全球公司的研究,包括比通常在国际企业家精神和定价文献中发现的更广泛和更深范围的定价方面。本文采用了多案例研究的研究设计,使用了不同的证据来源,包括四次对跨国公司ceo的深度访谈。采用有目的的选择方法选择案例研究公司。本文采用了Ingenbleek, Frambach & Verhallen的理论框架。研究结果表明,成功的领导者在两个层面上扮演着“整合力量”的角色:通过定期审查,采用有组织、有纪律的价格设定过程,以及在企业财务目标和当地市场现实之间进行调解。研究结果支持了这样一种说法,即政策制定者应该提供见解、培训和财政支持,让有前途的全球性公司有可能选择最有效的国际定价模式和战略。结果是相关的企业家了解有效的价格建模过程的重要性和不同的价格策略和价格模型对财务业绩和销售收入的影响。
{"title":"International Pricing Strategies for Born-Global Firms","authors":"Michael Neubert","doi":"10.18267/J.CEBR.185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18267/J.CEBR.185","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to understand how born global firms develop their international pricing strategies, practices, and models. It aims to expand the study of international entrepreneurship and born global firms by including a broader and deeper range of pricing aspects than is normally found in the international entrepreneurship and pricing literature. The paper opted for a multiple case-study research design using different sources of evidence, including four in-depth interviews with CEOs of born global firms. The case-study firms were selected using a purposive selection method. The theoretical framework of Ingenbleek, Frambach & Verhallen is used. The results suggest that successful leaders act as ‘integrating forces’ on two levels: by applying a structured and disciplined price-setting process with regular reviews and by mediating between corporate financial goals and the local market reality. The results support the claim that policy makers should offer insights, training and financial support to give promising born global firms the possibility to select the most efficient international pricing models and strategies. The results are relevant for entrepreneurs to understand the importance of efficient price-modelling processes and the influence of the different price strategies and price models on financial results and sales revenues.","PeriodicalId":14435,"journal":{"name":"International Strategy & Policy eJournal","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73446518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
期刊
International Strategy & Policy eJournal
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1