{"title":"重建国际城市:制度与建筑形式的影响-三个香港个案研究","authors":"A. La Grange, F. Pretorius","doi":"10.1080/15339114.2016.1213646","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of institution and built form on trends to gentrification in Hong Kong, investigating both public and private and larger and smaller development projects. It identifies three models of gentrification, the “black hole” model, suggesting that very large, public sector projects may have little trickle-down effect; the “happy days” model, which provides needed residential and commercial space for the post-industrial economy, but appropriately sized sites are now very limited; and the “cooked frog” model, where in situ, piecemeal redevelopment may act to slow the pace of gentrification and thus help to retain socially mixed neighbourhoods for a time. However, while to some extent physically bounded, by following the predicted outcome of normal bid rent activities, it is also the most pernicious of the three models because it is self-sustaining and thus is likely to drive out original residents and traditional businesses over time. Each of these models points to an East Asian model of gentrification as well as raising important theoretical issues to contribute to the international gentrification debate.","PeriodicalId":53585,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Asian Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"300 - 328"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Redeveloping the Global City: Institutional and Built Form Influences — Three Hong Kong Case Studies\",\"authors\":\"A. La Grange, F. Pretorius\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15339114.2016.1213646\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of institution and built form on trends to gentrification in Hong Kong, investigating both public and private and larger and smaller development projects. It identifies three models of gentrification, the “black hole” model, suggesting that very large, public sector projects may have little trickle-down effect; the “happy days” model, which provides needed residential and commercial space for the post-industrial economy, but appropriately sized sites are now very limited; and the “cooked frog” model, where in situ, piecemeal redevelopment may act to slow the pace of gentrification and thus help to retain socially mixed neighbourhoods for a time. However, while to some extent physically bounded, by following the predicted outcome of normal bid rent activities, it is also the most pernicious of the three models because it is self-sustaining and thus is likely to drive out original residents and traditional businesses over time. Each of these models points to an East Asian model of gentrification as well as raising important theoretical issues to contribute to the international gentrification debate.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53585,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Comparative Asian Development\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"300 - 328\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Comparative Asian Development\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2016.1213646\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Social Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Comparative Asian Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2016.1213646","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Social Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
Redeveloping the Global City: Institutional and Built Form Influences — Three Hong Kong Case Studies
ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of institution and built form on trends to gentrification in Hong Kong, investigating both public and private and larger and smaller development projects. It identifies three models of gentrification, the “black hole” model, suggesting that very large, public sector projects may have little trickle-down effect; the “happy days” model, which provides needed residential and commercial space for the post-industrial economy, but appropriately sized sites are now very limited; and the “cooked frog” model, where in situ, piecemeal redevelopment may act to slow the pace of gentrification and thus help to retain socially mixed neighbourhoods for a time. However, while to some extent physically bounded, by following the predicted outcome of normal bid rent activities, it is also the most pernicious of the three models because it is self-sustaining and thus is likely to drive out original residents and traditional businesses over time. Each of these models points to an East Asian model of gentrification as well as raising important theoretical issues to contribute to the international gentrification debate.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Comparative Asian Development (JCAD) aims to offer the most up-to-date research, analyses, and findings on the many aspects of social, economic, and political development in contemporary Asia conducted by scholars and experts from Asia and around the world.