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Advancing Muslim Modest Fashion Clothing 推进穆斯林适度时尚服装
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.4018/jcad.346369
S. Manzoor, Abdullah Al-Mahmud, A. Asmawi, Shahida Raihan Manzoor
The rise of digital marketing involves leveraging fashion influencers, like bloggers and celebrities, to expand brand reach and drive sales, more notably in the post-pandemic era. In the realm of modest fashion, young female Muslim influencers have played a significant role, tapping into a vast market and positively impacting the global economy. Therefore, this study attempts to explore the impact of these influencers on female modest fashion consumers' decisions associated with their visible Muslim identity and to understand the fashion-faith landscape through the challenges for the influencers. Driven by the theory of two-step communication flow among fashion opinion leaders and fashion consumers, this study adopted a qualitative approach and a research design underlying hermeneutic phenomenology by using semi-structured interviews with modest fashion consumers and secondary source information about influencers. The findings offer valuable insights for consumers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers to support the modest fashion trend and promote a dignified Muslim identity.
数字营销的兴起涉及利用时尚影响者,如博主和名人,来扩大品牌影响力和促进销售,这在后流行病时代尤为明显。在适度时尚领域,年轻的穆斯林女性影响者发挥了重要作用,开拓了广阔的市场,对全球经济产生了积极影响。因此,本研究试图探讨这些影响者对女性适度时尚消费者与其明显的穆斯林身份相关的决策的影响,并通过影响者面临的挑战来了解时尚-信仰格局。在时尚意见领袖和时尚消费者之间两步沟通流理论的推动下,本研究采用了定性方法和诠释现象学的研究设计,通过对适度时尚消费者的半结构化访谈和有关影响者的二手资料进行研究。研究结果为消费者、行业利益相关者和政策制定者提供了有价值的见解,以支持适度时尚潮流,促进有尊严的穆斯林身份认同。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical Discussions on China’s Rise in the Era of Globalization 全球化时代中国崛起的理论探讨
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v9i2.45
Ka Leung Andy Li
The rise of China in the 21st century has triggered long-lasting debates and has evolved into one of the most popular and heated topics in contemporary international relations (IR) scholarship. The key query on China’s rise is how it will interact with the rest of the world. This paper discusses China’s rise by engaging with the mainstream theoretical discussions in IR from the three schools of thought—liberalism, realism, and constructivism. From an analytical perspective, this paper examines these existing theoretical discussions on the rise of China, evaluates their arguments, and compares their reasoning logic. Finally, this paper suggests that China being a revisionist power is often an overexaggerated claim lacks convincing evidence. In fact, throughout the years, China’s behaviors in global governance imply a tendency to climb-up within the existing status quo, rather than overthrowing or replacing it.
21世纪中国的崛起引发了长期的争论,并已演变成当代国际关系(IR)学术界最受欢迎和最激烈的话题之一。中国崛起的关键问题是它将如何与世界其他国家互动。本文从自由主义、现实主义和建构主义三个学派对国际关系的主流理论讨论出发,探讨了中国的崛起。本文从分析的角度审视了现有的这些关于中国崛起的理论讨论,评价了它们的论点,并比较了它们的推理逻辑。最后,本文认为中国是修正主义大国往往是一种过分夸大的说法,缺乏令人信服的证据。事实上,多年来,中国在全球治理中的行为暗示着一种在现有现状中攀登的趋势,而不是推翻或取代它。
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引用次数: 0
Movement Control Order (MCO) - A Viable Legal Mechanism in the Management of COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia? 行动管制令(MCO)——马来西亚管理COVID-19大流行的可行法律机制?
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.4018/jcad.315650
S. Said, A. Aman, M. R. Hassan, Omkar Dastane
COVID-19 has caused a global health disaster accompanied by economic and social unpredictability. This study evaluates the legislative measures implemented in Malaysia throughout Phases 1 through 7 of the Movement Control Order in an effort to battle the pandemic and stem its spread. The narrative review applies a socio-legal analysis with reference to primary sources, including Malaysian legal documents and legislation. Findings suggest that the law complements other preventive efforts implemented by the government to break the chain of virus transmission, especially the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act of 1988. This study illustrates that the public interest must trump individual rights in order to not only respond to this crisis, but also recover and prosper in the fight against the pandemic. In addition, it is recommended that enforcing a clearer set of international MCO laws within regional security cooperation will contribute to the development of a stronger global community with a shared future, as well as promote international law and neighborhood diplomacy.
COVID-19造成了一场全球卫生灾难,伴随着经济和社会的不可预测性。本研究评估了马来西亚在行动控制令第1至第7阶段为防治这一流行病和阻止其传播而实施的立法措施。叙述性审查适用于参考主要来源的社会法律分析,包括马来西亚的法律文件和立法。调查结果表明,该法律补充了政府为打破病毒传播链而采取的其他预防措施,特别是1988年《传染病预防和控制法》。这项研究表明,公共利益必须高于个人权利,才能不仅应对这场危机,而且在抗击疫情的斗争中实现复苏和繁荣。建议在地区安全合作框架下,进一步明确国际军事行动法,有利于构建更加紧密的人类命运共同体,促进国际法和周边外交的发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship of Foreign Direct Investment and Unemployment Rate in the Philippines 菲律宾外商直接投资与失业率的关系
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v9i1.44
Jesson Rey F. Sabado, Kate Andrea Millan, Donnabel M. Asoy
Unemployment is widely recognized as a crucial indicator of the country’s labor market performance and is known to be one of the most important problems in developing countries. On the other hand, foreign direct investment is known to significantly impact the country’s economy as it directly creates additional jobs in the local economy and indirectly increases local spending because the new employees purchase products and services. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between foreign direct investment (inflows and outflows) and the unemployment rate in the Philippines and to present its trend from the period 1980 to 2019. Data on foreign direct investment and unemployment rate in the Philippines from 1980-2019 were sourced from International Labour Organization published by the World Bank. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was used to analyze and determine the relationship between foreign direct investment and the unemployment rate in the Philippines. Results revealed that the foreign direct investment outflows variable significantly affects the unemployment rate, with p-values lower than the 5% significance level. Thus, this paper offers decision-makers and policy-makers ample information to make informed decisions about the foreign direct investment and unemployment rate in the Philippines.
失业被广泛认为是衡量一个国家劳动力市场表现的关键指标,也是发展中国家最重要的问题之一。另一方面,众所周知,外国直接投资对国家经济产生重大影响,因为它直接在当地经济中创造了额外的就业机会,并间接增加了当地的消费,因为新员工购买了产品和服务。本研究旨在确定外国直接投资(流入和流出)与菲律宾失业率之间的关系,并呈现1980年至2019年期间的趋势。菲律宾1980-2019年外国直接投资和失业率数据来源于世界银行发布的国际劳工组织。采用普通最小二乘(OLS)回归分析确定外商直接投资与菲律宾失业率之间的关系。结果表明,外商直接投资流出变量对失业率的影响显著,p值低于5%的显著水平。因此,本文为决策者和政策制定者就菲律宾的外国直接投资和失业率做出明智的决策提供了充足的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Driving Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Investigation Using Multiple Regression
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v9i1.43
Leomar M. Sabroso, Anthony P. Cañete
The Philippines actively promotes foreign direct investment to increase economic growth, but has fallen behind its neighbors in the global ranking. This includes the prohibition of owning equity and a limit on the amount of equity that can be owned. The country has been unable to break through the middle-income trap, leading to a disparity in foreign investment due to its inability to adjust its law in global situations. The study sought to determine the trend of foreign direct Investment and the economic factors of the Philippines, and to examine the relationship between FDI and economic factors. Moreover, this study employed a quantitative method to examine the link between factors that may be quantified to evaluate objective hypotheses. Multiple regression analysis was used to measure the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The study made use of the available secondary data from World Bank, which was from 1971 to 2020. The results showed no significant relationship between the two, suggesting that foreign investment intervention is necessary to ensure an economic upswing.
菲律宾积极推动外国直接投资以促进经济增长,但在全球排名中仍落后于邻国。这包括禁止拥有股权和限制可以拥有的股权数量。无法突破中等收入陷阱,无法根据世界形势调整自己的法律,导致了外国投资的不平衡。本研究试图确定外国直接投资的趋势和菲律宾的经济因素,并审查外国直接投资与经济因素之间的关系。此外,本研究采用定量方法来检验可能量化的因素之间的联系,以评估客观假设。采用多元回归分析来衡量因变量与自变量之间的关系。该研究使用了世界银行1971年至2020年的二手数据。结果显示,两者之间没有显著的关系,这表明外国投资干预是必要的,以确保经济增长。
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引用次数: 0
Plights and Suggestions on the Construction of Social Work Talents in Western China’s Remote Areas 西部边远地区社会工作人才建设的困境与建议
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v9i1.36
Yusu Qin, Lifei Yuan, Xiaoqin Liu
The days are gone when hard copies of resumes were sent to recruiters and they used to screen and set aside non relevant resumes. Artificial Intelligence has taken up mundane tasks of recruiters by simplifying search algorithms and human computer interaction. Job Boards provide recruiters with a database of candidates powered by a search tool with lot of filters. The demonstration paper actually carries out searches on recruitment database access tools to filter the relevant applicants from a wide pool of data with the help of search engine tools in resume databases of various jobboards. It shows how Boolean operators get through better search results in few minutes. Recruiter job to get to the right candidate is sorted out with Artificial Intelligence so that they can focus more on strategic tasks. Future of AI in recruitment is immense. Already companies are empowering recruiters with 360 degree tools which help with all Human Resource Aspects.
纸质简历寄给招聘人员的日子已经一去不复返了,招聘人员过去常常筛选和搁置不相关的简历。人工智能通过简化搜索算法和人机交互,取代了招聘人员的日常工作。招聘网站为招聘人员提供了一个求职者数据库,该数据库由带有许多过滤器的搜索工具提供支持。演示论文实际上是在招聘数据库访问工具上进行搜索,借助各种求职板的简历数据库中的搜索引擎工具,从广泛的数据池中过滤出相关的申请人。它展示了布尔运算符如何在几分钟内获得更好的搜索结果。招聘人员通过人工智能来挑选合适的候选人,这样他们就可以更多地专注于战略任务。人工智能在招聘方面的未来是巨大的。公司已经开始为招聘人员提供360度全方位的工具,帮助他们处理所有人力资源方面的问题。
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引用次数: 0
Factors influencing Consumer’s Driving Behavior of Most Preferred Luxury Car Brand in Bangkok Thailand 影响泰国曼谷最受欢迎豪华车品牌消费者驾驶行为的因素
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v8i2.38
Sumas Wongsunopparat, Natthanon Tapanya
The luxury car market in Thailand is expected to keep expanding with double-digit growth this year (2022), despite the impact of lockdown measures implemented to contain the spread of COVID-19. Demand for cars and the purchasing power of prospective buyers remain strong in these segments, making Thailand a target market for upper-end car manufacturers. Revenue in the Luxury Cars market segment is projected to reach US$201m in 2022. The purpose of this research is to study factors influencing consumer’s driving behavior of his/her most preferred luxury car brand in Bangkok, Thailand. These factors include six independent first-order variables: Social Status (SS), Social Pressure (SP), Brand Personality (BP), Brand Image (BI), Brand Trust (BT), and Product (PD); three second-order latent variables: Product (PD), Brand (BRN) and Social (SOC) and one dependent variable: Car Usage Behavior (CU). 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. We used second-order Structural Equation Models (SEM) for data analysis. The result shows For data analysis, we employed second-order Structural Equation Models (SEM). The result shows that the RMSEA for this model is.049 (.05), which strongly implies a "near fit," and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is.968 (>. 90), indicating that the model fits well according to the descriptive measures of fit. CFI and TLI, which are incremental fit indices that compare the fit of our hypothesized model to that of a baseline model (i.e., the model with the worst fit), both have values more than.90 (CFI =.979, TLI =.900), indicating an acceptable fit. More importantly the second-order latent factors included in the model i.e. Product (PD) and Social (SOC) seem to have significant effects on influencing consumer’s driving behavior of his/her most preferred luxury car brand in Bangkok, Thailand due to their p-values are all both less than .05.
尽管受到新冠肺炎疫情封锁措施的影响,但泰国豪华汽车市场今年(2022年)仍将以两位数的速度增长。这些细分市场对汽车的需求和潜在买家的购买力依然强劲,使泰国成为高端汽车制造商的目标市场。豪华车市场的收入预计将在2022年达到2.01亿美元。本研究的目的是研究影响泰国曼谷消费者最喜欢的豪华车品牌驾驶行为的因素。这些因素包括六个独立的一阶变量:社会地位(SS)、社会压力(SP)、品牌个性(BP)、品牌形象(BI)、品牌信任(BT)和产品(PD);三个二阶潜在变量:产品(PD)、品牌(BRN)和社会(SOC),以及一个因变量:汽车使用行为(CU)。通过社交媒体进行电子问卷调查,共收集400份样本。我们使用二阶结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析。结果表明:数据分析采用了二阶结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,该模型的RMSEA值为。049(0.05),这强烈暗示“接近拟合”,拟合优度指数(GFI)值为。968(>。90),表明该模型根据拟合的描述性措施拟合得很好。CFI和TLI是增量拟合指数,用于比较我们假设模型与基线模型(即拟合最差的模型)的拟合,它们的值都大于0.90(CFI =。979, TLI =.900),表明可接受的拟合。更重要的是,模型中包含的二阶潜在因素,即Product (PD)和Social (SOC)对泰国曼谷消费者最喜欢的豪华车品牌的驾驶行为的影响似乎是显著的,因为它们的p值都小于0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Future of Shopping Centers from the Consumer’s Perspective 消费者视角下购物中心的未来研究
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-05 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v8i2.33
Sumas Wongsunopparat, Kun Zhang
According to Coresight Research, 25% of US malls are projected to close within the next five years. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated a demise that was already underway. According to data pulled by Moody’s Analytics REIS, retail falls 15.7%. Demand for shopping mall is expected to shift noticeably because of the coronavirus pandemic, with more people now working from home, flocking to the suburbs for space and buying online things they used to browse for in stores. Nearly 200 department stores have disappeared in the past year alone, and another 800 or about half the country’s remaining mall-based locations are expected to be shuttered by the end of 2025, according to commercial real estate firm Green Street. The purpose of this research is study of the future of shopping centers from the consumer’s perspective. The variables include Entertainment Hub, Meeting Place, Food & Beverage, Experience Destination, Social Gathering, Education Center, Specific Segment, Service Center, Shopping Behavior. 400 sample were collected using electronic questionnaire through social media. For data analysis, we employed Structural Equation Models (SEM). The result shows that the RMSEA for this model is.040 (.05), which strongly implies a “near fit,” and the Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) value is.909 (>. 90), indicating that the model fits well according to the descriptive measures of fit. Furthermore, CFI, which is an incremental fit index that compares the fit of our hypothesized model to that of a baseline model (i.e., the model with the lowest fit), has a value of.901, indicating an adequate fit. More importantly, Experience Destination, Service Center, Specific Segment, and Food & Beverage seem to have significant effects on the future of shopping centers from the consumer’s perspective due to their p-values are all less than .05. That means if shopping malls can start transforming their business models and tenant mixes that’s in line with our research findings to become more experience destination, service-oriented, segment-focused with lots and varieties of F&B outlets such as restaurants, coffee shop, bistro, brasserie, café, dessert cafe, pub & bar, trendy food court, etc. that meet or exceed consumer expectation and satisfy customer needs in the catchment, those shopping malls will be more likely to stay and become sustainably profitable over time.
根据Coresight Research的数据,25%的美国购物中心预计将在未来五年内关闭。冠状病毒大流行加速了已经在进行的死亡。根据穆迪分析公司(Moody 's Analytics REIS)的数据,零售业下降了15.7%。由于冠状病毒大流行,预计对购物中心的需求将发生显著变化,越来越多的人现在在家工作,涌向郊区寻找空间,并在网上购买他们过去在商店里浏览的东西。根据商业房地产公司Green Street的数据,仅去年一年就有近200家百货商店消失,预计到2025年底,还有800家(约占全国剩余购物中心的一半)将关闭。本研究的目的是从消费者的角度来研究购物中心的未来。变量包括娱乐中心、会议场所、餐饮、体验目的地、社交聚会、教育中心、特定细分、服务中心、购物行为等,通过社交媒体电子问卷收集了400个样本。数据分析采用结构方程模型(SEM)。结果表明,该模型的RMSEA值为。040(0.05),这强烈暗示“接近拟合”,拟合优度指数(GFI)值为。909(>。90),表明该模型根据拟合的描述性措施拟合得很好。此外,CFI是一个增量拟合指数,用于比较我们假设模型与基线模型(即拟合最低的模型)的拟合,其值为。901,表示合适。更重要的是,从消费者的角度来看,体验目的地、服务中心、特定细分市场和餐饮似乎对购物中心的未来有显著影响,因为它们的p值都小于0.05。这意味着,如果购物中心能够开始转变他们的商业模式和租户组合,这与我们的研究结果一致,成为更多的体验目的地,以服务为导向,以细分市场为重点,拥有大量和各种各样的餐饮门店,如餐厅、咖啡店、小酒馆、小酒馆、咖啡馆、甜点咖啡馆、酒吧和时尚美食广场等,满足或超越消费者的期望,满足顾客的需求。随着时间的推移,这些购物中心将更有可能留下来并持续盈利。
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引用次数: 0
International Anthems for LGBTQI+ Community: A Gay Pride– Thematic Analysis LGBTQI+社区的国际国歌:同性恋骄傲-主题分析
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.52941/jad.v8i1.30
Jhon Kevin A. Mirafuentes
Music as an art form of expression brings the inner side of an artist to the surface, and gives the world an insight of his vision. On the other hand, art is a conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects or works. Music is a unique form of art and a lyrical and auditory representation of story. Thus, the study analyzed the patterns or themes of the five selected Gay Pride Playlists or songs such as I’m Coming Out, Born This Way, I Will Survive, True Colors, and Beautiful. The study found out three major themes and patterns that reflected in the five selected Gay Pride Playlists and entailed us to deepen our understanding about sexual orientation, and gender identity and expression. Furthermore, Gay Pride Playlists music, and music as an art, is made for expressing a free spirit that constitutes beauty.
音乐作为一种艺术表现形式,把艺术家的内心展现出来,让世界看到他的视野。另一方面,艺术是有意识地运用技巧和创造性想象力,特别是在审美对象或作品的生产中。音乐是一种独特的艺术形式,是故事的抒情和听觉表现。因此,该研究分析了五首被选中的同性恋骄傲歌单或歌曲的模式或主题,如“我要出柜”、“生来如此”、“我将生存”、“本色”和“美丽”。该研究发现了五个“同性恋骄傲歌单”中反映的三个主要主题和模式,并要求我们加深对性取向、性别认同和表达的理解。此外,同性恋骄傲播放列表音乐,音乐作为一种艺术,是为了表达构成美的自由精神而制作的。
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引用次数: 0
Bilateral Trade Between China and Other Countries 中国与其他国家的双边贸易
Q3 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.4018/jcad.303675
Liwen Ma, Ali Mohsin, H. Muhammad
The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of one belt, one road in member countries in the effects of bilateral trade. The sample for this study includes 67 countries along the route for the period between 2013 and 2018. The study employs the Difference-in-Differences model in a panel data setting to do an analysis. A Parallel Trend Test is employed to test for Difference-in-Differences between the variables investigated. The results show that the “Belt and Road” initiative has had a positive impact on the bilateral trade between China and the “Belt and Road' countries along the route. China and the 67 countries along the route with different transaction potentials have different room for development. This paper focuses specifically on bilateral trade and analyses the influence of new initiative in this effort. It tests the moderating roles of new initiative in the relationship between “before 2015” and “after 2015”, concluding that new initiative enhances the effect of bilateral trade.
本研究的目的是分析“一带一路”绩效对成员国双边贸易的影响。本研究的样本包括2013年至2018年期间沿线的67个国家。本研究在面板数据设置中采用差异中的差异模型进行分析。采用平行趋势检验来检验所调查变量之间的差异。结果表明,“一带一路”倡议对中国与沿线国家的双边贸易产生了积极影响。中国与沿线67个国家的交易潜力不同,发展空间也不同。本文特别关注双边贸易,并分析了新举措对这一努力的影响。检验了新倡议对“2015年前”和“2015年后”关系的调节作用,得出新倡议增强了双边贸易效应的结论。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Comparative Asian Development
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