{"title":"很久很久以前的人类世:土耳其气候小说中的神话、传说和未来。","authors":"Merve Tabur","doi":"10.1080/1475262X.2023.2223161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Myths and legends in climate fiction are often studied with reference to fantasy and magical realism; yet the relationship between the two forms remains understudied. This article examines the use of both as they overlap in Turkish climate fiction to address the multiscalar complexities of climate change and to offer imaginaries of multispecies solidarity. Through close readings of Ayşegül Yalvaç's <i>Bir İstanbul Efsanesi</i> (2022; An Istanbul Legend) and Oya Baydar's <i>Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi</i> (2019; Night of the Children-with-Dogs), I demonstrate how the texts adopt a feminist ethics of care to create speculative legends dramatizing cofutures in the making. I argue that the speculative legend serves three major functions: It challenges universalizing, apocalyptical, and anthropocentric Anthropocene discourses by depicting localized histories of collective action and multispecies solidarity. It ironizes the engendering of messianic figures. Lastly, the speculative legend reveals the possibilities of multispecies cosmopolitics while exposing the limits of utopian cosmopolitanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":15836,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geophysical Research","volume":"68 1","pages":"76-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197236/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Once upon a time in the anthropocene: myths, legends, and futurity in Turkish climate fiction.\",\"authors\":\"Merve Tabur\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/1475262X.2023.2223161\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Myths and legends in climate fiction are often studied with reference to fantasy and magical realism; yet the relationship between the two forms remains understudied. This article examines the use of both as they overlap in Turkish climate fiction to address the multiscalar complexities of climate change and to offer imaginaries of multispecies solidarity. Through close readings of Ayşegül Yalvaç's <i>Bir İstanbul Efsanesi</i> (2022; An Istanbul Legend) and Oya Baydar's <i>Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi</i> (2019; Night of the Children-with-Dogs), I demonstrate how the texts adopt a feminist ethics of care to create speculative legends dramatizing cofutures in the making. I argue that the speculative legend serves three major functions: It challenges universalizing, apocalyptical, and anthropocentric Anthropocene discourses by depicting localized histories of collective action and multispecies solidarity. It ironizes the engendering of messianic figures. Lastly, the speculative legend reveals the possibilities of multispecies cosmopolitics while exposing the limits of utopian cosmopolitanisms.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15836,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geophysical Research\",\"volume\":\"68 1\",\"pages\":\"76-98\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11197236/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geophysical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/1475262X.2023.2223161\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2023/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Earth and Planetary Sciences\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geophysical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1475262X.2023.2223161","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2023/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在研究气候小说中的神话和传说时,通常会参考奇幻和魔幻现实主义;但这两种形式之间的关系仍未得到充分研究。本文探讨了这两种形式在土耳其气候小说中的重叠使用,以应对气候变化的多领域复杂性,并提供多物种团结的想象。通过细读艾谢居尔-亚尔瓦奇(Ayşegül Yalvaç)的《伊斯坦布尔的传说》(Bir İstanbul Efsanesi,2022 年)和奥亚-巴伊达尔(Oya Baydar)的《带狗儿童之夜》(Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi,2019 年),我展示了这两部作品如何采用女性主义关怀伦理来创作推测性传说,将正在形成的共同命运戏剧化。我认为,推测性传说有三大功能:它通过描绘集体行动和多物种团结的地方化历史,挑战普遍化、世界末日和以人类为中心的人类世论述。它讽刺了救世主形象的塑造。最后,推测性传说揭示了多物种世界政治的可能性,同时也暴露了乌托邦世界主义的局限性。
Once upon a time in the anthropocene: myths, legends, and futurity in Turkish climate fiction.
Myths and legends in climate fiction are often studied with reference to fantasy and magical realism; yet the relationship between the two forms remains understudied. This article examines the use of both as they overlap in Turkish climate fiction to address the multiscalar complexities of climate change and to offer imaginaries of multispecies solidarity. Through close readings of Ayşegül Yalvaç's Bir İstanbul Efsanesi (2022; An Istanbul Legend) and Oya Baydar's Köpekli Çocuklar Gecesi (2019; Night of the Children-with-Dogs), I demonstrate how the texts adopt a feminist ethics of care to create speculative legends dramatizing cofutures in the making. I argue that the speculative legend serves three major functions: It challenges universalizing, apocalyptical, and anthropocentric Anthropocene discourses by depicting localized histories of collective action and multispecies solidarity. It ironizes the engendering of messianic figures. Lastly, the speculative legend reveals the possibilities of multispecies cosmopolitics while exposing the limits of utopian cosmopolitanisms.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Geophysical Research (JGR) publishes original scientific research on the physical, chemical, and biological processes that contribute to the understanding of the Earth, Sun, and solar system and all of their environments and components. JGR is currently organized into seven disciplinary sections (Atmospheres, Biogeosciences, Earth Surface, Oceans, Planets, Solid Earth, Space Physics). Sections may be added or combined in response to changes in the science.