单身中年女性的未来意识

Febby Listya Ekayanti, Nurchayati
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摘要

这篇文章调查了单身中年女性的未来意识。与主流文化一致,印度尼西亚的大多数父母在年老时依靠子女赡养。然而,有些女性选择保持单身,不生孩子。本文主要探讨这些未婚、无子女的女性如何规划和准备她们的老年生活。我们采用案例研究的方法,并采用塞格纳的未来意识概念作为理论框架,通过对四名年龄在42岁至55岁之间的女性进行半结构化访谈来收集数据。在对数据进行三角测量后,我们使用主题分析方法对其进行解释。我们的研究有四个发现。首先,四个女人中有三个对单身很满意,没有结婚的欲望。第二,对老年持积极的态度,并充分了解他们的亲属会照顾他们的晚年,所以四位参与者都不担心老年。第三,没有亲戚给他们施加结婚的压力。第四,性格和家庭支持似乎在这些女性选择过独身生活的过程中发挥了关键作用。总之,未婚中年妇女对自己的地位感到满意,并对老年生活有计划,包括住在哪里以及如何得到老年人的照顾。
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Future Mindedness in Single Middle Adult Women
This article examines future mindedness among single middle adult women. In line with the dominant culture, most parents in Indonesia rely on their children for support in old age. Some women, however, choose to remain single and childless. This article focuses its exploration on the ways in which these unmarried, childless women plan and prepare for their lives in old age. Using the case-study approach and employing, as its theoretical framework, Seginer’s concept of future mindedness, we collected our data through semi-structured interviews with four women, aged 42 to 55, who served as research participants. After triangulating the data, we interpreted it using the thematic analysis method. Our study produced four findings. First, comfortable with being single, three of the four women had no desire to marry. Second, taking a positive view of old age, and knowing fully well that their kinfolk will take care of them in their advanced years, all the four participants do not worry about old age. Third, none of their relatives has put pressure on them to marry. Fourth, personality and family support appear to play a key role in these women’s choice to live a life of celibacy. In sum, unmarried middle-aged women are happy with their status and have plans for life in old age, including where to live and how to get elderly care.
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