学生群体压力与代谢紊乱之间的相互作用——初步研究

J. Rog, Zuzanna Rząd, H. Karakuła-Juchnowicz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要引言:在18 - 24岁的人群中,大约有26%的人超重或肥胖,并且身体质量指数(BMI)过高的人数正在增加。肥胖增加了代谢紊乱的风险,这与心理健康问题密切相关。压力环境,包括进入成年期和开始大学教育,会对食物选择产生负面影响。这项研究的目的是研究学生群体的心理压力和身体组成之间的关系。材料和方法:研究组由卢布林大学19至28岁的80名学生(76%的女性和24%的男性)组成。为了确定人体测量指标(无脂质量(FFM)、脂肪质量(FM)、全身水分(TBW)、细胞内(ICF)和细胞外(ECF)流体),采用生物电阻抗分析(BIA)方法。使用感知压力量表(PSS-10)测量压力症状的严重程度。结果:41.25%的参与者使用放松技巧,主要是冥想、瑜伽练习和散步。大多数学生都有最佳体重。而60%的人有高压力。感知压力与使用放松方法无关。应激严重程度高的个体TBW、ECF和ICF(以升表示)较低,FFM(以千克表示)较低。应激严重程度与上述参数呈负相关(p<0.05)。结论:应考虑实施适当的健康教育计划,以防止血色素测量的负面变化、心理应激及其在学生群体中的健康后果。
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The interaction between stress and metabolic disruption in student population – preliminary study
Abstract Introduction: Approximately 26% of individuals between 18 and 24 years old are overweight or obese, and the number of persons with excessive body mass index (BMI) is growing. Obesity increases the risk of metabolic disruptions, which is well connected with mental health problems. Stressful situations, including entering adulthood and starting university education, affect food choices negatively. The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between psychological stress and body composition in the student population. Materials and methods: The study group consisted of 80 students (76% of women and 24% of men) between 19 and 28 years old from universities in Lublin. To determine anthropometric measurement (fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), total body water (TBW), intracellular (ICF) and extracellular (ECF) fluids), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) method was applied. The severity of stress symptoms was measured using Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Results: When it comes to 41.25% of participants, they used relaxation techniques, mainly meditation, yoga practice and walking. Most students had optimal body weight. While 60% of individuals had high stress levels. The perceived stress was not related to using the relaxation methods. Individuals with the high stress severity were characterized by lower: TBW, ECF and ICF expressed in liters, and lower FFM represented in kilograms. The inverse relationship between the severity of stress and the aforementioned parameters was also detected (p<0.05). Conclusions: Implementing appropriate healt h education programs to prevent negat ive changes in ant hropometric measurements, psychological stress, and their health-related consequences in the student population should be considered.
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期刊介绍: The quarterly Current Problems of Psychiatry is a continuation of the volume "Research on Schizophrenia" and is addressed to a wide group of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. The quarterly is a reviewed scientific journal of international scope, publishing original papers, review papers, case studies, conference reports, letters to the editor and book reviews. The aim of the "Current Problems of Psychiatry" is providing a wide audience with scientific works, representing a significant contribution to the development of psychiatry and clinical psychology. The works published in the journal are printed in Polish and English. Terms and Conditions for publishing manuscripts in the quarterly are available on the website www.cppsych.umlub.pl in the tab "Requirements".
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