小鼠Brachyury (T)基因

Bernhard G. Herrmann
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引用次数: 43

摘要

小鼠Brachyury (T)基因的分离为研究脊椎动物中胚层形成和轴向发育提供了重要的分子工具。T基因在新生和早期迁移的中内胚层和脊索细胞中特异性表达。它作为一种转录因子,控制脊索细胞的分化和胚胎后部中胚层的形成。因此,缺乏T功能的小鼠胚胎不能形成躯干和尾巴。T在两种细胞类型中起着不同的作用。
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The mouse Brachyury (T) gene

The isolation of the mouse Brachyury (T) gene has provided an important molecular tool for the investigation of mesoderm formation and axial development in vertebrates. The T gene is expressed specifically in nascent and early migrating mesoendoderm, and in notochord cells. It acts as a transcription factor controlling the differentiation of notochord cells, and the formation of mesoderm in the posterior of the embryo. Thus, mouse embryos lacking T function cannot undergo trunk nor tail formation. T plays distinct roles in the two cell types.

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The Brachyury protein: A T-domain transcription factor The zebrafish no tail gene Introduction: The Brachyury gene The mouse Brachyury (T) gene The T-related gene (Trg), a Brachyury homologue in insects
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