奥里萨邦矿业公司(OMC)工作生活质量的实证研究

L. Singh, A. Jena, P. K. Mohanty
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摘要

工作生活质量(QWL)是指员工能够根据自己的选择、兴趣和需求主动塑造工作的程度。因此,QWL是指个人与工作环境中存在的组织因素之间的关系程度。假设如果员工对组织有更积极的态度,他们的生产力会提高,在其他条件相同的情况下,组织应该更有效。从各种研究中可以看出,一个组织的员工由于繁重的工作需求,经常把工作带回家,这使得他们不能正确地关注家庭问题,照顾家人,最终导致工作生活受到干扰和不平衡。工作是每个人生活或事业中不可或缺的一部分。平均而言,我们每天花8小时工作,这是我们整个生命的四分之一。QWL的研究被认为在个人和组织层面更为重要。本研究以工作环境、工作性质、工作自由、薪酬及补偿、机会、健康、福利及安全保障、培训及发展、压力管理、工作与生活平衡等个人因素,综合考虑受访者的社会经济背景及工作场所员工的期望,判断员工的质素。本研究的主要目的是调查奥里萨邦矿业公司的整体QWL。对以前的研究进行文献综述,并使用标准问卷进行问卷调查。为了实现这一目标,计算了各因素之间以及各因素与QWL之间的相关性。研究结果表明,研究所采用的因素对群体的QWL有正向影响。
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Quality of Work Life (QWL) in Odisha Mining Corporation (OMC) – An Empirical Study
Quality of work life (QWL) is the degree to which employees are able to shape their jobs actively, in accordance with their options, interests and needs. QWL is, thus, the extent of relationships between individuals and organisational factors that are existing in the working environment. It is assumed that if employees have more positive attitudes about the organisation and their productivity increases, everything else being equal, the organisation should be more effective. It is seen from various researches that employees of an organisation often take their work to home due to heavy work demands, by which they cannot pay right attention to their family problems, take care of their family members, which ultimately leads to a disturbed and unbalanced work-life. Work is an integral part of everybody's life or career. On an average, we spend 8 h of daily life working and it is the one-fourth of our entire life. Research on QWL is considered to be more important at individual as well as at the organisational level. The present study the QWL of employees are judged by various factors like: work environment, nature of job, freedom to work, salary and compensation, opportunity, health, welfare safety and security, training and development, stress management and work–life balance and other personal factors by taking into consideration the socio-economic background of respondents and expectation of employees in the work place. The main purpose of the study is to investigate the overall QWL of Odisha Mining Corporation. Aliterature review of previousstudies is givenalong with aquestionnaire survey that has been conducted using a standard questionnaire. To fulfil the objectives correlation of the factors among each other and also with QWL is calculated. The findings of the study reflect that the QWL of the group is positively influenced by the factors taken for the study.
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