法向非共轭坐标系下壳体设计的变差法及程序校正校核的几种曲面设计

A. A. Shmeleva, V. N. Ivanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在壳体设计的经典文献中,常用的是主曲率中间曲面坐标系或一般的非正交坐标系。复形壳的方程组复杂,难以得到解析决策。对于非正交坐标系和主曲率坐标系中大多数复形壳的分析,通常采用的是有限元法,这种方法通常只使用表面方程,而不考虑壳中间表面的几何特性。在RUDN工程院材料与结构强度研究室主持下,编制了用变差法分析复杂形状壳体的复杂程序VRMSHELL。复合体包括曲线库,在此基础上计算了程序复合体中包含的曲面类的几何特征。复合体包括圆柱面、旋转面、Joachimsthal面、Monge面等。这类曲面的坐标系是主曲率的坐标系。
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The Variation-Difference Method of Design of Shells with Normal Unconjugated Coordinate System and Design of Some Type of Surfaces for Checking of the Correction of the Program
At the classical literature of the design of the shell there is used the coordinated system of the middle surfaces of principle curvatures or common non-orthogonal coordinate system. The system of equations of the shells of complex forms is complicated and it’s difficult to receive the analytical decision. For analyses of the shells with non-orthogonal coordinate system and the most shells of complex form in the coordinate system of principle curvatures there is used usually finite element method which usually uses only the equation of the surface but don’t take into account the geometrical characteristics of the middle surfaces of the shell. At the chair of strength of materials and constructions of Engineering Academy RUDN there is worked up the complex program VRMSHELL for analyses of the shells of complex forms by variation-difference method. The complex includes the library of curves on the base of which there are calculated the geometrical characteristics of the classes of the surfaces included at the program complex. The complex includes the classes of surfaces as cylindrical, surfaces of rotation, Joachimsthal’s surfaces, Monge’s surfaces. The coordinate system of surfaces of these classes is the coordinate system of principle curvatures.
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