芙蓉的品种评价、花萼产量及果酱制备

B. S. Avela
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摘要

几个世纪以来,玫瑰(芙蓉)一直被用于许多菜肴、饮料和传统的疾病治疗中。它因其可食用的肉质花萼和叶子而广受欢迎,这些花萼和叶子可用于制作沙拉、茶、果汁、果酱、果冻、冰淇淋和许多其他产品。在世界上许多国家,新鲜的玫瑰花萼因其富含维生素C和花青素而被采收制成保健饮料。但在孟加拉国,玫瑰叶和花萼被用作蔬菜,其纤维被用作黄麻的替代品。玫瑰也因其高营养和药用价值而闻名。对玫瑰花萼的营养分析表明,玫瑰花萼含有丰富的钙、铁、烟酸和核黄素。它也是抗氧化剂的来源,花青素作为自由基清除剂和抑制脂质过氧化。罗塞尔是一种多用途作物,通过从出口和当地市场获得较高的市场价格,具有增加农民、生产者和加工者收入的巨大潜力。
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Varietal Evaluation, Calyces Yield and Jam Preparation from Roselle (Hibiscus subdariffa L.)
Roselle (Hibiscus subdariffa L.) has been used in number of dishes, beverages and conventional remedy of diseases for centuries. It is popular for its edible fleshy calyces and leaves that are used for making salads, tea, juices, jams, jellies, icecreams and many other products. In many countries of the world fresh calyces of roselle are harvested to produce pro health drink due to its high vitamin C and anthocyanins contents. But in bangaladesh roselle leaves and calyces are used as vegetables and its fibre is used as jute substitute. Roselle is also famous for its high nutritional and medicinal values. Nutritional analysis of calyces of roselle showed that they are high in calcium, iron, niacin, and riboflavin. It is also a source of antioxidants, anthocyanins which acts as free radical scavengers and inhibit lipid per-oxidation. Roselle is a multipurpose crop and has great potential to increase the income of farmers, producers, processors by fetching high market price both from export and local market.
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