{"title":"直肠给药用卡波波尔黏附热可逆硫酸盐酸盐凝胶的配方设计及体外评价","authors":"S. Firoz, S. Rajasekaran","doi":"10.9734/ajrimps/2022/v11i130181","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The present research is focused on preparation of Thermoreversible gels and screening ex vivo anti-inflammatory activity using croton oil induced hemorrhoid model. \nStudy Design: The animals were divided into four groups, n=8. After overnight fasting, hemorrhoids were induced by inserting sterile cotton swabs soaked in croton oil preparation into the anus of all group animals except normal control group. \nPlace and Duration of Study: Depart of Pharmacology, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Tirupati. between October 2021 to December 2021 \nMethodology: Experimental runs for optimization of formulation with the help of 23 factorial designs were designed [1]. Design of Expert program 6.0.6 (Stat-Ease Inc. Minneapolis, MN) was used to create formulations. Formulations were optimized using full factorial design. In situ rectal gel was prepared by the cold method [2]. As shown in Table 1, P188 was dissolved in DDW (de-ionized distilled water) including drug (1% w/v) at room temperature, and it was stored at 4°C for complete solubilization of P188. Carbopol solubilized in DDW, HPMC K4M and other mucoadhesive polymers were then slowly added to the prepared solution with continuous agitation at 4°C, and were kept for 24 h before their use. The composition of developed gel formulations is summarized in Table 1. \nResults: Results In the first set of experiment, the application of croton oil to recto anal portion of rats induced significant increase in the Recto anal coefficient and serum level of pro inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, and TNF \\(-a\\) it also showed a significant increase in recto anal portion compared to normal control animals. However, the treatment with Sucralfate containing Thermoreversible gels has maintained the RAC and Interleukin -6 levels near to normal control group. These findings were further supported by histopathological examination wherein the animals treated with optimized formulation showed significant reversal in the severity of inflammation, vasodilatation in the recto anal portion, and presence of inflammatory cells. \nConclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that the improved experimental model described in the present work has advantages and the model has a provision for quantifying the inflammatory exudates in the induced experimental hemorrhoids. Also, it was found that, the optimized formulation ameliorated the croton oil-induced hemorrhoids in rats.","PeriodicalId":8536,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Formulation Design and Ex Vivo Evaluation of Carbopol -Incorporated Mucoadhesive Thermoreversible gels of Sucralfate for Rectal Drug Delivery\",\"authors\":\"S. Firoz, S. Rajasekaran\",\"doi\":\"10.9734/ajrimps/2022/v11i130181\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Aim: The present research is focused on preparation of Thermoreversible gels and screening ex vivo anti-inflammatory activity using croton oil induced hemorrhoid model. \\nStudy Design: The animals were divided into four groups, n=8. After overnight fasting, hemorrhoids were induced by inserting sterile cotton swabs soaked in croton oil preparation into the anus of all group animals except normal control group. \\nPlace and Duration of Study: Depart of Pharmacology, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Tirupati. between October 2021 to December 2021 \\nMethodology: Experimental runs for optimization of formulation with the help of 23 factorial designs were designed [1]. Design of Expert program 6.0.6 (Stat-Ease Inc. Minneapolis, MN) was used to create formulations. Formulations were optimized using full factorial design. In situ rectal gel was prepared by the cold method [2]. As shown in Table 1, P188 was dissolved in DDW (de-ionized distilled water) including drug (1% w/v) at room temperature, and it was stored at 4°C for complete solubilization of P188. Carbopol solubilized in DDW, HPMC K4M and other mucoadhesive polymers were then slowly added to the prepared solution with continuous agitation at 4°C, and were kept for 24 h before their use. The composition of developed gel formulations is summarized in Table 1. \\nResults: Results In the first set of experiment, the application of croton oil to recto anal portion of rats induced significant increase in the Recto anal coefficient and serum level of pro inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, and TNF \\\\(-a\\\\) it also showed a significant increase in recto anal portion compared to normal control animals. However, the treatment with Sucralfate containing Thermoreversible gels has maintained the RAC and Interleukin -6 levels near to normal control group. These findings were further supported by histopathological examination wherein the animals treated with optimized formulation showed significant reversal in the severity of inflammation, vasodilatation in the recto anal portion, and presence of inflammatory cells. \\nConclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that the improved experimental model described in the present work has advantages and the model has a provision for quantifying the inflammatory exudates in the induced experimental hemorrhoids. Also, it was found that, the optimized formulation ameliorated the croton oil-induced hemorrhoids in rats.\",\"PeriodicalId\":8536,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences\",\"volume\":\"65 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrimps/2022/v11i130181\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Asian Journal of Research in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrimps/2022/v11i130181","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:研究热可逆凝胶的制备及其体外抗炎作用。研究设计:将动物分为4组,每组8只。禁食一夜后,除正常对照组外,其余各组动物肛门内均插入浸泡过巴豆油制剂的无菌棉签诱导痔疮。学习地点和时间:Tirupati Sree Vidyanikethan药学院药学系。方法学:设计了23个因子设计的配方优化实验运行[1]。专家程序设计6.0.6 (Stat-Ease Inc.)明尼阿波利斯,MN)被用来创建配方。采用全因子设计对配方进行优化。采用冷法制备原位直肠凝胶[2]。如表1所示,将P188溶解在DDW(去离子蒸馏水)中,其中包括药物(1)% w/v) at room temperature, and it was stored at 4°C for complete solubilization of P188. Carbopol solubilized in DDW, HPMC K4M and other mucoadhesive polymers were then slowly added to the prepared solution with continuous agitation at 4°C, and were kept for 24 h before their use. The composition of developed gel formulations is summarized in Table 1. Results: Results In the first set of experiment, the application of croton oil to recto anal portion of rats induced significant increase in the Recto anal coefficient and serum level of pro inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, and TNF \(-a\) it also showed a significant increase in recto anal portion compared to normal control animals. However, the treatment with Sucralfate containing Thermoreversible gels has maintained the RAC and Interleukin -6 levels near to normal control group. These findings were further supported by histopathological examination wherein the animals treated with optimized formulation showed significant reversal in the severity of inflammation, vasodilatation in the recto anal portion, and presence of inflammatory cells. Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that the improved experimental model described in the present work has advantages and the model has a provision for quantifying the inflammatory exudates in the induced experimental hemorrhoids. Also, it was found that, the optimized formulation ameliorated the croton oil-induced hemorrhoids in rats.
Formulation Design and Ex Vivo Evaluation of Carbopol -Incorporated Mucoadhesive Thermoreversible gels of Sucralfate for Rectal Drug Delivery
Aim: The present research is focused on preparation of Thermoreversible gels and screening ex vivo anti-inflammatory activity using croton oil induced hemorrhoid model.
Study Design: The animals were divided into four groups, n=8. After overnight fasting, hemorrhoids were induced by inserting sterile cotton swabs soaked in croton oil preparation into the anus of all group animals except normal control group.
Place and Duration of Study: Depart of Pharmacology, Sree Vidyanikethan College of Pharmacy, Tirupati. between October 2021 to December 2021
Methodology: Experimental runs for optimization of formulation with the help of 23 factorial designs were designed [1]. Design of Expert program 6.0.6 (Stat-Ease Inc. Minneapolis, MN) was used to create formulations. Formulations were optimized using full factorial design. In situ rectal gel was prepared by the cold method [2]. As shown in Table 1, P188 was dissolved in DDW (de-ionized distilled water) including drug (1% w/v) at room temperature, and it was stored at 4°C for complete solubilization of P188. Carbopol solubilized in DDW, HPMC K4M and other mucoadhesive polymers were then slowly added to the prepared solution with continuous agitation at 4°C, and were kept for 24 h before their use. The composition of developed gel formulations is summarized in Table 1.
Results: Results In the first set of experiment, the application of croton oil to recto anal portion of rats induced significant increase in the Recto anal coefficient and serum level of pro inflammatory cytokines such as IL-6, and TNF \(-a\) it also showed a significant increase in recto anal portion compared to normal control animals. However, the treatment with Sucralfate containing Thermoreversible gels has maintained the RAC and Interleukin -6 levels near to normal control group. These findings were further supported by histopathological examination wherein the animals treated with optimized formulation showed significant reversal in the severity of inflammation, vasodilatation in the recto anal portion, and presence of inflammatory cells.
Conclusion: The findings of the present study suggest that the improved experimental model described in the present work has advantages and the model has a provision for quantifying the inflammatory exudates in the induced experimental hemorrhoids. Also, it was found that, the optimized formulation ameliorated the croton oil-induced hemorrhoids in rats.