印度赤角蚊的描述及初报(线虫目:蝶腹虫目)

M. Mahamood, Gazala Yousuf
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摘要

本文详细描述了prtionchus stercoraris sp. n.和Tylopharynx foetida (Butschli, 1874) Goffart, 1930的Diplogastrina亚目。这两个物种都是从印度查谟和克什米尔巴拉穆拉收集的农家肥中分离出来的。其特征为角质层上有微弱的环状结构,有窄口型和宽口型的口,口薄壁,心长而长,针状体细长,远端稍前弯曲,掌骨呈船状,内侧背凸;近端有一指向前方的针状延伸,远端有一套和八对生殖器乳头。我们的标本测量和描述与Butschli(1874)一致。但在气孔长度、尾部、肛体直径、前咽、排泄孔位置等方面差异不大。到目前为止,在印度还没有报道过牢狱蚊和tylophynx的种类。
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Description of Pristionchus stercoraris sp. n. and first report of Tylopharynx foetida from India (Nematoda: Diplogastrina)
Pristionchus stercoraris sp. n. and Tylopharynx foetida (Butschli, 1874) Goffart, 1930 of the suborder Diplogastrina are described and illustrated in detail. Both the species were isolated from farmyard manure collected from Baramulla, Jammu & Kashmir, India. P. stercoraris sp. n. is characterized by faint annulations on cuticle, steno– as well as eurystomatous types of stoma, thin-walled cheilostom, long elongate cardia, slender spicules with slightly anteriorly curved distal tip, a boat-shaped gubernaculum with a medial dorsal convex; proximally with an anteriorly directed needle-like extension and distally with a sleeve and eight pairs of genital papillae. Measurements and descriptions of our specimens of T. foetida agree well with that of Butschli (1874). However, slight differences were observed in the length of stoma, tail, anal body diameter, anterior pharynx, and in the position of excretory pore. No species of both Pristionchus and Tylopharynx have so far been reported from India.
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