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Sexual dimorphism in Asaccus nasrullahi Werner, 2006 (Sauria: Phyllodactylidae), from western Iran 伊朗西部毛猴性别二型性的研究(毛猴亚纲:毛猴科)
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.63415.0
B. Fathinia, R. Karamiani, N. Rastegar-Pouyani, H. Darvishnia
The Leaf-Toad Geckos of genus Asaccus are distributed in some parts of the Middle-East characterizing by a the unique characteristic of cloacal sacs and postanal bones absence. The genus Asaccus includes 19 species with at least 10 species in Iran distributing along the Zagros Mountains. Sexual size dimorphism (SSD) is a body size difference between males and females of the same species, being a widespread phenomenon in reptiles. We collected additional specimens of Asaccus nasrullahi (Phyllodactylidae) from four new localities in Ilam and Khuzestan Provinces, western Iran. Sexual dimorphism in Asaccus nasrullahi has not yet been documented. In this study 110 adult specimens of this lizard were examined (for metric and meristic characters). The analyses of morphological data revealed that the males are significantly larger than the females in eight metric characters. There is no significant difference in the rate of tail shedding between the sexes. The range of this species is extended beyond type locality in Lorestan Province into adjacent areas in Ilam and Khuzestan Provinces.
叶蟾蜍壁虎分布在中东的一些地区,其独特的特征是腔囊和后骨缺失。Asaccus属包括19种,其中至少有10种分布在伊朗的扎格罗斯山脉。两性体型二态性(SSD)是同一物种雄性和雌性之间的体型差异,是爬行动物中普遍存在的现象。我们在伊朗西部的伊拉姆省和胡齐斯坦省的4个新地点采集了nasrullahi Asaccus (Phyllodactylidae)标本。雌雄异型现象尚未见文献记载。在这项研究中,研究了110个这种蜥蜴的成年标本(用于度量和分生特征)。形态学分析表明,雄性在8个性状上明显大于雌性。两性之间的尾巴脱落率没有显著差异。本种的分布范围已从洛勒斯坦省的模式地区扩展到伊拉姆省和胡齐斯坦省的邻近地区。
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引用次数: 0
New faunistic records of Chironomidae (Diptera: Insecta) from Iran 标题伊朗手蛾科(双翅目:昆虫科)区系新记录
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.68978.1003
Habibollah Mohammadi, A. Namayandeh, E. Ghaderi
Ongoing investigation into Chironomidae specimens collected from the Sirwan River watershed in 2020 resulted in two new faunistic records for Iran, and new range extensions for the Palearctic region. Two species, Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856) and Xenochironomus xenolabis (Kieffer, 1916) are diagnosed and reported for the first time from Iran. This contributes to establishing baseline data about the diversity and distribution of freshwater flora and fauna of this region.Key words: Chironomidae, Iran, faunistic records, Palearctic, Middle East, Kurdistan Ongoing investigation into Chironomidae specimens collected from the Sirwan River watershed in 2020 resulted in two new faunistic records for Iran, and new range extensions for the Palearctic region. Two species, Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856) and Xenochironomus xenolabis (Kieffer, 1916) are diagnosed and reported for the first time from Iran. This contributes to establishing baseline data about the diversity and distribution of freshwater flora and fauna of this region.Key words: Chironomidae, Iran, faunistic records, Palearctic, Middle East, Kurdistan
对2020年从Sirwan河流域收集的手蛾科标本进行的持续调查为伊朗带来了两项新的动物分类记录,并为古北极地区带来了新的范围扩展。在伊朗首次诊断并报告了Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)和Xenochironomus xenolabis (Kieffer, 1916)两种。这有助于建立关于该地区淡水动植物多样性和分布的基线数据。关键词:手蝇科,伊朗,区系记录,古北地区,中东,库尔德斯坦对2020年西尔万河流域手蝇科标本的调查发现了伊朗两项新的区系记录,并扩大了古北地区的区系范围。在伊朗首次诊断并报告了Paramerina divisa (Walker, 1856)和Xenochironomus xenolabis (Kieffer, 1916)两种。这有助于建立关于该地区淡水动植物多样性和分布的基线数据。关键词:摇蚊科,伊朗,区系记录,古北,中东,库尔德斯坦
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引用次数: 0
Avian diversity of Fars province (Southwestern Iran) with note on the zoogeographical composition 伊朗西南部法尔斯省鸟类多样性及其动物地理组成
Pub Date : 2021-11-04 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.71421.1017
A. Gholamhosseini
Rich avifauna of Fars province, SW Iran, is a stem from high diversity of habitat and climate beside its geographical position as a crossroad between Palearctic, Oriental, and Afrotropical realms. It shares the greatest number of bird species with the Palearctic region, however two other faunal realms, including Oriental and Afrotropical have a pronounced influence on its avifauna. It seems its bird fauna to be more in common with the Oriental elements than Afrotropical ones; the question addressed in this study. In addition, the province is located east of the Western Palearctic and close to the Eastern Palearctic border. I explored how much its bird elements have in common with the Eastern Palearctic. It is important because in some cases, western and eastern bird elements may come together with a narrow or wide hybrid zone. Based on my expeditions in recent years and pervious published literature, I present the comprehensive annotated checklist including 371 bird species in 197 genera, 68 families and 23 orders. At least 88 species are resident, 193 species are breeding, 33 species are rare and 21 species are vagrant. Based on the international conservation criteria, five species fall under the EN, nine under the VU, 16 under the NT of IUCN and 62 species fall under the appendices of CITES, including eight species in appendix I and 54 in appendix II. Results show that the Fars province shares the greatest number of bird species with the Palearctic region (364). The province lies within the West Palearctic faunal region and as expected, its bird fauna shares a greater number of species with the western Palaearctic than its eastern (346 versus 314). Our results also showed that the two other adjacent faunal regions including Oriental and Afrotropical have influence on its avifauna, and the province shares a greater number of species with the Oriental than to Afrotropical.
伊朗西南部法尔斯省的鸟类种类丰富,其地理位置是古北极、东方和非洲热带地区之间的十字路口,栖息地和气候的高度多样性是其主要原因。它与古北地区共享最多的鸟类物种,但另外两个动物区,包括东方和非洲热带对其鸟类区系有明显的影响。它的鸟类群似乎更像东方元素,而不是非洲热带元素;本研究解决的问题。此外,该省位于西部古北的东部,靠近东部古北的边界。我探索了它的鸟类元素与东古北极有多少共同点。这很重要,因为在某些情况下,西部和东部的鸟类元素可能会以狭窄或宽阔的杂交区结合在一起。根据我近年来的考察和先前发表的文献,我提出了一份包括23目68科197属371种鸟类的综合注释清单。其中留鸟88种,繁殖鸟193种,稀有鸟33种,游鸟21种。根据国际保护标准,有5个物种被列入EN, 9个物种被列入VU, 16个物种被列入IUCN的NT, 62个物种被列入CITES的附录,其中8个物种被列入附录I, 54个物种被列入附录II。结果表明,法尔斯省与古北区共有的鸟类种类最多(364种)。该省位于西古北区,正如预期的那样,其鸟类动物群与西古北区共享的物种数量多于东部(346种对314种)。结果还表明,相邻的两个区系(东方区系和非洲区系)对我省的鸟类有一定的影响,与东方区系共有的鸟类数量多于与非洲区系共有的鸟类数量。
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Earthworm Biodiversity in Afghanistan with New Records for the Country (Clitellata: Megadrili) 阿富汗蚯蚓生物多样性概况及新记录(cliellata: Megadrili)
Pub Date : 2021-10-21 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.69582.1006
Atabak Roohi Aminjan, R. Latif, Obaidullah Usefzay, C. Csuzdi
In this paper a batch of earthworms from Afghanistan was studied and previous reports on the earthworm fauna of the country were evaluated. In the present study, earthworms were collected by digging and hand sorting, and fixed in 80% ethanol. Six species belonging to three families were identified. They are Aporrectodea caliginosa, Ap. rosea, Eiseniella tetraedra, Drawida annandalei, Amynthas corticis, and Metaphire bahli. Among them A. corticis, Ap. caliginosa, D. annandalei, and M. bahli are new records for the country. Nine species have previously been reported from Afghanistan of which two were collected in the current survey as well. Therefore, this study in Afghanistan increased the number of earthworm species registered for the country from 9 to 13 belonging to nine genera and three families. Out of the 13 species, 10 (Ap. caliginosa, Ap. jassyensis, Ap. trapezoides, Ap. rosea, Bimastus parvus, Dendrobaena byblica, D. fedtschenkoi, Eisenia fetida, Eis. tetraedra, and Lumbricus rubellus) belong to the Holarctic family Lumbricidae, two species (M. bahli and A. corticis) to the family Megascolecidae, and one species (D. annandalei) to Moniligastridae. Most of the species (10) are peregrine and only three of the lumbricid species in Afghanistan are regarded as autochthonous, viz., Ap. jassyensis, D. byblica, and D. fedtschenkoi. The diversity and distribution of earthworms in Afghanistan is far from complete. To fill this gap in our knowledge on the earthworm fauna of the studied region more detailed investigations are needed to explore the earthworm fauna of this vast country.
本文对来自阿富汗的一批蚯蚓进行了研究,并对该国蚯蚓区系的以往报道进行了评价。在本研究中,蚯蚓通过挖掘和手工分类收集,并在80%的乙醇中固定。共鉴定出3科6种。它们分别是Aporrectodea caliginosa、apap . rosesea、Eiseniella tetraedra、Drawida annandalei、Amynthas corticis和Metaphire bahli。其中A. corticis、Ap. caliginosa、D. annandalei和M. bahli是该国的新纪录。以前在阿富汗报告过九种,其中两种也是在这次调查中收集到的。因此,在阿富汗的这项研究将该国登记的蚯蚓种类从9种增加到13种,属于9属和3科。13种中有10种(caliginosa、jassyensis、apapezoides、apaprosea、Bimastus parvus、Dendrobaena byblica、d.f eddtschenkoi、Eisenia fetida、Eis.)。四面虫和风纹蚓属全北极科蚓科,大蠓科2种(巴利蠓和皮质蠓),大蠓科1种(南蠓)。大多数种(10种)是游隼,阿富汗只有3种蚓类被认为是本土的,即apj . jassyensis, D. byblica和D. fedtschenkoi。蚯蚓在阿富汗的多样性和分布还远远不完整。为了填补我们对所研究地区蚯蚓动物群的认识上的空白,需要更详细的调查来探索这个广阔国家的蚯蚓动物群。
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引用次数: 1
New data on brittle stars (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) from the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, Iran 波斯湾和伊朗阿曼海海蛇尾(棘皮目:蛇尾总科)的新资料
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.69812.1008
Mona Goharimanesh, O. Mirshamsi, S. Stöhr, F. Ghassemzadeh, D. Adriaens
Brittle stars are one of the most diverse classes of echinoderms distributed worldwide in marine habitats. In this study, brittle stars were sampled by hand from the intertidal zone of the Persian Gulf's western part to the Oman Sea, from locations accessible without the need of a boat or diving equipment. Sampling time was set in the first days of the lunar month or at least the time of the lowest tide in each day. The specimens were first immobilized in freshwater, then fixed in neutralized buffered formalin, and finally preserved in 70% ethanol after one week of fixation. Of 22 sampling points, seven localities yielded intertidal brittle stars (Macrophiothrix hirsuta cheneyi, Macrophiothrix elongata, and Ophiocoma scolopendrina) during the sampling period (December 2017–March 2018). Ophiocoma scolopendrina is reported for the first time from Dayyer and Nayband in the Persian Gulf. We also re-evaluated recently reported data on ophiuroids from the studied area.
海蛇尾是分布在世界各地海洋栖息地中最多样化的棘皮动物之一。在这项研究中,从波斯湾西部的潮间带到阿曼海,从不需要船只或潜水设备就可以到达的地方,手工取样了海蛇尾。采样时间定在农历月的第一天,或至少在每天最低潮的时间。标本先用淡水固定,然后用中和的缓冲福尔马林固定,固定一周后用70%乙醇保存。在22个采样点中,在2017年12月至2018年3月的采样期间,有7个地点产生了潮间带蛇尾(毛毛大蛇尾、长尾大蛇尾和长尾蛇尾)。在波斯湾的Dayyer和Nayband地区首次报道了狐尾蛇眼。我们还重新评估了最近报道的研究区域的类蛇虫数据。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of three cephalopods from the Iranian waters of the Gulf of Oman (Continental shelf area) 阿曼湾伊朗水域(大陆架区)三种头足类动物的鉴定
Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.2021.40883
Reza Badali, S. Y. Paighambari, P. Zare, R. Naderi
This study aimed to find new species of cephalopods in the Iranian waters of the Gulf of Oman. Two species of Oegopsida (Abralia steindachneri Weindl, 1912 and Joubiniteuthis portieri (Joubin, 1916)) and also one species of Sepiida (Sepia omani Adam & Rees, 1966) were identified. Samples were collected in March and April 2019, using a Myctophidae trawler. To capture A. steindachneri a two-panel bottom trawl (codend mesh size (A) equal to 60 mm) was used, while for J. portieri and S. omani a four-panel midwater rope trawl (codend mesh size (A) equal to 90 mm) was applied. Taxonomic studied on these rare cephalopods, in this region, would be helpful for protecting their stocks as well as safely exploitation them.
这项研究的目的是在阿曼湾的伊朗水域发现新的头足类动物。Oegopsida属2种(Abralia steindachneri Weindl, 1912)和Joubiniteuthis portieri (Joubin, 1916))和Sepiida属1种(Sepia omani Adam & Rees, 1966)。样本于2019年3月和4月收集,使用了一艘Myctophidae拖网渔船。捕获a . steindachneri使用双板底拖网(标准网目尺寸(a)等于60 mm),而捕获J. portieri和S. omani使用四板中水绳拖网(标准网目尺寸(a)等于90 mm)。对该地区珍稀头足类动物进行分类研究,有助于保护和安全开发利用。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of the body shape of Aphanius vladykovi populations (Teleostei: Aphaniidae) using geometric morphometric method 用几何形态计量学方法比较大菱鲆(Teleostei: Aphaniidae)种群的体型
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.85507
F. Abolhasani, M. S. Heydarnejad, Seyedeh Narjes Tabatabaei, A. Bakhtiarifar, I. H. Segherloo
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the morphological changes and body shape variations of the Zagros Tooth-carp Aphanius vladykovi populations in six water bodies located in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, Iran. For this purpose, 240 specimens were collected from the Choghakhor and Gandoman wetlands, the Shalamzar, Balagholi, and Brovi springs, and the Beheshtabad River. Twelve landmark points were digitized on the right side of the fish. Statistical analyses including Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Discriminant Function Analysis (DFA), and Cluster Analysis (CA) were performed using TPS package, SYSTAT 9, and PAST Software. Discriminant function analysis revealed that female fish in different localities show more pronounced body shape differences compared to males from different localities (p <0.001). In addition, in clustering analysis performed among males and among females, two clusters were resolved, which were fairly similar for males and females. These differences might be attributed to the morphological adaptation of the Zagros Tooth-carp to their habitats but a clear inference on the observed morphological divergence will be possible with more genetic, ecological, and experimental evidence.
本研究的主要目的是研究伊朗查哈尔马哈尔省和巴赫蒂亚里省6个水体中扎格罗斯齿鱼Aphanius vladykovi种群的形态变化和体型变化。为此,从Choghakhor和Gandoman湿地、Shalamzar、Balagholi和Brovi泉以及Beheshtabad河收集了240个标本。鱼的右侧有12个地标点被数字化。统计分析包括主成分分析(PCA)、判别函数分析(DFA)和聚类分析(CA),使用TPS软件包、SYSTAT 9和PAST软件进行。判别函数分析表明,不同地区雌鱼的体型差异比不同地区雄鱼的体型差异更明显(p <0.001)。此外,在男性和女性之间进行聚类分析,解决了两个聚类,这是相当相似的男性和女性。这些差异可能归因于扎格罗斯齿鱼对其栖息地的形态适应,但对观察到的形态差异的明确推断需要更多的遗传、生态和实验证据。
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引用次数: 0
Ontogenetic redescription of Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857) (Acari: Tetranychidae) from Iran 伊朗rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)(蜱螨亚纲:叶螨科)的个体发生再描述
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.79465
M. Khanjani, Nazila Honarparvar, Mohammad Ahmad-Hosseini
Bryobia rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857), is one of the most important pests of spider mites in Hamedan province, western Iran. This species found on aerial part of deciduous and coniferous trees. All mobile stages (larvae, protonymph, deutonymph and adult female) of B. rubrioculus were reared on sweet cherry leaf in germinator under controlled condition and redescription in the present study. Furthermore, a key to Iranian species of the genus Bryobia is presented.
rubrioculus (Scheuten, 1857)是伊朗西部哈马丹省最重要的蜘蛛螨害虫之一。本种生长于落叶和针叶树的地上部分。在控制条件和重新描述的条件下,在甜樱桃叶的萌发器上饲养红圆蚧的所有活动阶段(幼虫、原稚虫、双稚虫和雌成虫)。此外,还给出了一份伊朗苔藓属物种的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
New geographic records of Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Iran 波斯湾和伊朗阿曼湾的桡足纲(甲壳纲:桡足纲)新地理记录
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.87187
F. Nazari, O. Mirshamsi, A. Sari, M. Aliabadian
The meiobenthic harpacticoids of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman has been almost unknown. During October 2014 to September 2016, interstitial and phytal harpacticoids were collected from tide pools in 30 different localities along the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The new information on the distribution of 26 species and 12 families is provided, here. The most species-rich family was Laophontidae with seven species, followed by Miraciidae with four species. In this paper, all the species were considered new records for the area. Furthermore, the first checklist of meiobenthic Harpacticoids is provided.
波斯湾和阿曼湾的小底生类石蜡几乎不为人所知。在2014年10月至2016年9月期间,研究人员从伊朗波斯湾沿岸和阿曼湾30个不同地点的潮池中收集了间隙和植物性harpticoid。这里提供了12科26种分布的最新资料。种类最丰富的科是老鸟科,有7种,其次是奇迹科,有4种。在本文中,所有物种都被认为是该地区的新记录。此外,还提供了第一份低苯代Harpacticoids清单。
{"title":"New geographic records of Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, Iran","authors":"F. Nazari, O. Mirshamsi, A. Sari, M. Aliabadian","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.87187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.87187","url":null,"abstract":"The meiobenthic harpacticoids of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman has been almost unknown. During October 2014 to September 2016, interstitial and phytal harpacticoids were collected from tide pools in 30 different localities along the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. The new information on the distribution of 26 species and 12 families is provided, here. The most species-rich family was Laophontidae with seven species, followed by Miraciidae with four species. In this paper, all the species were considered new records for the area. Furthermore, the first checklist of meiobenthic Harpacticoids is provided.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77481167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First report of Odontothrips biuncus John (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Iran, with an updated key to species 伊朗斑齿蓟马(蓟翅目:蓟科)首次报告及更新的种键
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.86199
M. Mirab-balou
Odontothrips biuncus John, 1921 is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. The genus Odontothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Thripidae: Thripinae) now includes seven species in Iran. A key is provided to identifying of Iranian species of the genus Odontothrips.
白齿蓟马,1921年为伊朗动物群新记录。齿蓟属,Amyot & Serville, 1843(蓟科:蓟科)现在在伊朗包括7种。为齿蓟马属伊朗种的鉴定提供了一把钥匙。
{"title":"First report of Odontothrips biuncus John (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Iran, with an updated key to species","authors":"M. Mirab-balou","doi":"10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.86199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22067/IJAB.V16I2.86199","url":null,"abstract":"Odontothrips biuncus John, 1921 is newly recorded for the fauna of Iran. The genus Odontothrips Amyot & Serville, 1843 (Thripidae: Thripinae) now includes seven species in Iran. A key is provided to identifying of Iranian species of the genus Odontothrips.","PeriodicalId":14532,"journal":{"name":"Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77498129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics
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