田菁——一种提高土壤生产力和作物产量的绿肥

G. Bhatt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了确定在酸性土壤条件下种植绿肥作物Dhaincha (Sesbania sesban)如何影响土壤特征、养分有效性和水稻生产力等,2019年7月至2022年7月在北方邦大诺伊达的加尔戈塔斯大学农业学院的作物食堂进行了一项实地研究。根据研究,绿肥的施用大大增加了土壤物理质量和养分有效性的变化。与没有作为绿肥作物成熟的田径田相比,引入田径田增加了水稻产量。2018年在该大学的自助餐厅进行的实地调查发现,土壤的pH值为8.75,缓慢而稳定地提高到8.0。2018年土壤有机碳含量较低,分别为0.27、0.35、0.39和0.45%。绿肥、蚯蚓堆肥、牛粪、石膏和田菁(Sesbania sesban)的应用作为一种被批准的科学方法的一部分,导致了土壤质量的改善。这也导致了农作物产量的增加。
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Sesbania - A Green Manure for Soil Productivity and Crop Enhancement
In order to determine how growing the green manure crop Dhaincha (Sesbania sesban) in acidic soil conditions affected the soil characteristics, nutrient availability, and rice productivity, among other things, a field study was conducted in the crop cafeteria at Galgotias University's School of Agriculture in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh from July 2019 to July 2022. As per the study, the green manure performed patch considerably increased the change in the soil physical qualities and availability of nutrients. In comparison to plots where Sesbania sesban was not grown-up as a green manure crop in the introduction of Sesbania sesban increased paddy output.  The field investigation, which was carried out in the university's cafeteria in 2018, discovered that the soil's pH was 8.75, slowly and steadily improving to 8.0. The amount of soil organic carbon was low in 2018 at 0.27, 0.35 in 2019, 0.39 in 2020, and 0.45% in 2021, respectively. The application of green manure, vermi-compost, cow dung manure, gypsum, and Sesbania (Sesbania sesban) as part of an approved scientific method led to an improvement in soil quality. This also led to an increase in the production of agricultural crops.
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