羞辱和条约批准

IF 1.7 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Journal of Global Security Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI:10.1093/jogss/ogad007
Ryan M. Welch
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引用次数: 0

摘要

羞辱会影响人权条约的批准吗?虽然大多数学者研究羞耻对最终尊重人权的影响,但国际羞耻模型预测,在行为改变成为现实之前,国家将权利制度化。我退后一步,研究羞辱对条约批准的影响。将羞耻感视为一个通过孤立和使目标难堪来寻求改变行为的过程,会导致一种有点违反直觉的预测——尽管对国家施加越来越大的压力会提高一个国家批准条约的意愿,但过多的羞耻感会导致一个国家回避批准条约。这一论点来自社会心理学关于社会排斥的文献,这些文献表明,孤立的个体会从规范行为的努力中退缩,而不是增加他们在包容方面的努力。通过使用联合国核心人权条约的批准数据和衡量羞耻感的原始潜在变量,我发现羞耻感在一定程度上增加了条约的批准,但随后开始降低批准率,这一论点得到了支持。
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Shaming and Treaty Ratification
Does shaming affect human rights treaty ratification? Whereas most scholars study shaming’s effects on eventual human rights respect, models of international shame predict states institutionalize rights before behavioral changes become reality. I take a step back and study shaming’s effects on treaty ratification. Viewing shaming as a process that seeks to change behavior by isolating and embarrassing the target leads to a somewhat counter-intuitive prediction—although increasing pressure on states raises a state’s willingness to ratify treaties, too much shame can cause a state to eschew treaty ratification. The argument follows from the social psychology literature on social exclusion that shows isolated individuals retreat from efforts to act normatively rather than increasing their efforts at inclusion. Using data on ratifications of the core UN human rights treaties and an original latent variable measuring shame, I find support for the argument that shaming increases treaty ratification to a point, but then begins to decrease ratification rates.
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来源期刊
Journal of Global Security Studies
Journal of Global Security Studies INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
34
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