利用植物杀菌植物设计改善室内空气环境

T. Tkachenko, I. Prokopenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

封闭房间的主要问题是空气污染,包括化合物、灰尘、人类毒素和病原体。在技术和工程技术的帮助下解决这个问题并不总是有效的,因为它需要大量的时间和大量的资本投资。提出了利用杀植物植物进行植物设计的技术。这项工作的目的是优化空气环境,以基辅国立建筑大学的冬季花园为例,使用植物杀灭植物的植物设计。工作目的:考察冬季花园植物的种类;评估该面积为930平方米的处所的空气环境卫生所需的植物数目是否足够;分析了杀植物植物种类的不足;为冬季花园的植物设计提出建议,以改善空气环境的质量。调查发现,为了有效地净化被调查室内的空气,现有的杀菌剂(18片)数量不足。由于护理的一些缺点,它们的装饰效果会降低。这是造成植物体生长和杀植物剂产量下降的原因之一。为了对调查室区域进行有效的空气卫生,需要310株大型杀植物标本。为了扩大分类范围,提供了以下植物杀虫物种:Aglaonema, Anthúrium Aspidistra elatia,秋海棠吊兰,drena marginata, Ficus benjamina Wiandi, Hedera, Kalanchoe, Nolina, Philodendron, Spatifillum, Scindapsus, Sansevieria, Eucevieriaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Orchidáceae, Bromeliaceae。绿色植物杀灭区也可以通过引入“绿色”结构来扩大。
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Improvement of the indoor air environment using phytodesign by phytoncidal plants
The main problem of closed rooms is air pollution with chemical compounds, dust, anthropotoxins and pathogens. Solving this problem with the help of technical and engineering technologies is not always effective, since it requires a lot of time and significant capital investments. The technology of phytodesign by phytoncidal plants is proposed. The purpose of the work is to optimize the air environment by an example of the winter garden in Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture using phytodesign by phytoncidal plants. Objectives of the work: to examine the assortment of plants in the winter garden; to assess whether the number of plants is sufficient for sanitation of the air environment of the premises with an area of ​​930 m2; analyze the shortcomings of the range of phytoncidal plants; to develop proposals for the phytodesign of a winter garden to improve the quality of the air environment. It was found that the existing number of phytoncidal plants (18 pieces) for effective sanitation of the air in the investigated room is insufficient. Their decorative effect is reduced due to some disadvantages of care. It’s one of the reasons for a decrease in the growth of vegetative mass and the production of phytoncides. For effective air sanitation of the area of the investigated room, 310 specimens of large-sized phytoncidal plants are required. To expand the assortment, the following phytoncidal species are offered: Aglaonema, Anthúrium Aspidistra elatior, Begonia Chlorophytum, Dracena marginata, Ficus benjamina Wiandi, Hedera, Kalanchoe, Nolina, Philodendron, Spatifillum, Scindapsus, Sansevieria, Eucevieriaceae, plants of the families Euphorbiaceae, Orchidáceae, Bromeliaceae. Green phytoncidal zones can also be expanded by introducing "green" structures.
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