LiF-UO晶体中的黄色发光衰减动力学

Л. И. Щепина, Н. А. Иванов, Л.И. Ружников, А.А. Храмцова
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摘要

在LiF-UO2晶体的黄色发光(563 nm)的衰减动力学中,检测到约387 ns (300 K)的快速成分。利用发光偏振的方位角依赖性方法表明,发射中心是沿二阶对称轴(C2)取向的各向异性结构。提出了辐射中心模型,并确定了氧缺陷激发能级的位置,电子从该能级跃迁到导带。U5+离子的发光(387 ns)是由于电子从氧离子转移到激发的U6+能级的结果。在基态U5+上的空穴定位伴随着U6+离子的减少,在光谱的绿色区域(523 nm)观察到发光,时间衰减100微秒。
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Особенности в кинетике затухания желтой люминисценции в кристаллах LiF-UO-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-
A fast component, on the order 387 ns (300 K), has been detected in the decay kinetucs of the yellow luminescence (563 nm) in LiF-UO2 crystals. It is shown that the emitting centers are anisotropic formations oriented in the crystal lattice along the second-order symmetry axes (C2) using the method of azimuthal dependence of the luminescence polarization. A model of the radiating centre is proposed and the position of the oxygen defect excited level is determined, from which the transition of an electron to the conduction band occurs. The luminescence (387 ns) from of the U5+ ion is observed as a result of electron transfer from oxygen ion to the excited U6+ level. The subsequent hole localization on U5+ in the ground state is accompanied by the reduction of the U6+ ion, that luminescence is observed in the green region of the spectrum (523 nm) with time decay 100 microsecond.
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