英国和瑞士的水力压裂:为什么政策制定体系的差异并不总是产生不同的产出和结果

IF 4.3 2区 管理学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE Policy and Politics Pub Date : 2016-11-28 DOI:10.1332/030557316X14793989976783
P. Cairney, M. Fischer, K. Ingold
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引用次数: 11

摘要

我们解决了政策研究中的一个关键难题:为什么政治制度和政策的重大差异不会导致政策过程、产出和结果的重大差异?我们展示了为什么英国和瑞士的水力压裂政策的关键方面是相似的,尽管英国多数政府“全力支持页岩”,而瑞士的共识民主倾向于暂停。我们使用“倡导联盟框架”和新的调查数据来说明为什么英国和瑞士的流程差异是微妙的。在这两种情况下,参与者通过在联盟内部和联盟之间共享信息来相互合作和竞争。
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Fracking in the UK and Switzerland: why differences in policymaking systems don’t always produce different outputs and outcomes
We address a key puzzle in policy studies: why don’t major differences in political systems and policy produce major differences in policy processes, outputs, and outcomes? We show why key aspects of fracking policy are similar in the UK and Switzerland despite the UK majoritarian government being ‘all out for shale’ and Switzerland’s consensus democracy favouring moratoriums. We use the ‘advocacy coalition framework’ and new survey data to show why differences in UK and Swiss processes are subtle. In both cases, actors cooperate and compete with each other by sharing information within and across coalitions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
12.80%
发文量
32
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