完善跨贝加尔湖铁路机车修理厂质量管理体系

E. Larchenko, Alexander Eremenko, O. Bystrova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在铁路运输市场竞争日趋激烈的背景下,质量管理已成为铁路运输吸引顾客、满足顾客需求、获得和保持市场份额、提高工作效率的重要前提。目前机车修理厂的质量管理体系存在诸多弊端,导致机车车辆长期闲置,维修时间长,费用高。本文论述了机车修理厂“质量管理”和“质量改进”概念的界定问题。对跨贝加尔湖铁路机车修理厂的质量管理体系现状进行了分析,并进行swot分析,提出了提高质量的措施和管理决策。利用质量管理体系的目标树和石川不一致因果图来确定机车修理厂存在的问题,并提出了消除质量管理体系各要素不一致的方法。
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Improving the Quality Management System in the Locomotive Repair Shops of the Trans-Baikal Railway
In the context of high competition in railway transportation market, quality management is becoming an important prerequisite for attracting customers and meeting their needs, gaining and retaining market share and increasing work efficiency. The current quality management system at the locomotive repair shops has a number of drawbacks that result in long-term idle time of the rolling stock for maintenance or repair and significant expenses. The article deals with the problems of defining the concepts “quality management” and “quality improvement” for locomotive repair shops. The authors analyze the current QMS in the locomotive repair shops of the Trans-Baikal Railway, make a SWOT-analysis, and develop a number of measures and management decisions for improving the quality. An objectives tree for QMS and Ishikawa's Cause-and-Effect-Diagram of inconsistencies are used to determine problems in the locomotive repair shops and propose ways of eliminating inconsistencies in each element of QMS.
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