用计算机进行二次曲线概念的教学

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Mathematics and Informatics Pub Date : 2021-08-30 DOI:10.53656/math2021-4-5-pred
M. Marinov, Petya Asenova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了利用计算机引入和构造数学概念的问题。在复杂的螺旋过程的每个阶段使用Wolfram Mathematica 12符号计算系统,形成圆锥截面的概念以及相关的焦点、准线和偏心的概念。这些概念的本质意味着使用适当的动画、3D图形和符号计算。提出了我们对数学概念形成过程的看法。椭圆、抛物线和双曲线的概念定义为一个锥面与一个不含该锥面顶点的平面的交。圆锥截面表示为平面上点的几何位置,其中到焦点的距离与到准线的距离之比为恒定值。双曲线和椭圆的直线是由它们的焦点决定的。讨论了圆锥截面不同定义的等价性。
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Teaching the Notion Conic Section with Computer
The article discusses the problem of introducing and constructing mathematical concepts using a computer. The Wolfram Mathematica 12 symbolic calculation system is used at each stage of the complex spiral process to form the notion of conic section and the related concepts of focus, directrix and eccentricity. The nature of these notions implies the use of appropriate animations, 3D graphics and symbolic calculations. Our vision of the process of formation of mathematical concepts is presented. The notions ellipse, parabola and hyperbola are defined as the intersection of a conical surface with a plane not containing the vertex of the conical surface. The conical section is represented as a geometric location of points on the plane for which the ratio of the distance to the focus to the distance to the directrix is a constant value. The lines of hyperbola and ellipse are determined by their foci. The equivalence of different definitions for conical sections is commented.
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Mathematics and Informatics
Mathematics and Informatics EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
自引率
50.00%
发文量
40
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