“现实生活”中的物理学:大学生基于加速器的研究☆

J.L. Klay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

所有物理学和天文学的本科生都应该有重要的研究经验。当有机会在课堂外解决具有挑战性的开放式问题时,学生们会以更好的方式培养他们解决问题的能力,为工作场所或未来的研究生研究做好准备。基于加速器的基础核物理和粒子物理研究可以为本科生参与硬件和软件开发以及“大数据”分析提供无数的机会。大型实验的合作性质使学生接触到各种文化的科学家,并帮助他们在毕业前就开始建立自己的专业网络。这篇论文概述了我在CERN大型强子对撞机和洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心从事粒子和核物理研究的本科生的经历——好的、坏的和丑陋的。
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Physics in “Real Life”: Accelerator-based Research with Undergraduates

All undergraduates in physics and astronomy should have access to significant research experiences. When given the opportunity to tackle challenging open-ended problems outside the classroom, students build their problem-solving skills in ways that better prepare them for the workplace or future research in graduate school. Accelerator-based research on fundamental nuclear and particle physics can provide a myriad of opportunities for undergraduate involvement in hardware and software development as well as “big data” analysis. The collaborative nature of large experiments exposes students to scientists of every culture and helps them begin to build their professional network even before they graduate. This paper presents an overview of my experiences - the good, the bad, and the ugly - engaging undergraduates in particle and nuclear physics research at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center.

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