Kalyani选定城市社区五岁以下儿童免疫状况评估研究

Priyanka Tudu, Minakhi Kujur
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摘要

免疫接种是预防传染病最有效的途径。大多数传染病都是通过免疫来预防的。免疫接种是保护儿童免受生命威胁的关键干预措施之一。目的:了解五岁以下儿童免疫状况。方法:本研究采用定量描述性调查研究设计。这项研究是在Kalyani的Rabindranath殖民地进行的,对象是五岁以下的儿童。采用非概率抽样法选取60份样本,采用结构化问卷法收集数据。采用SPSS软件对收集到的数据进行分析。结果:发现显示,大部分的五岁以下儿童20(33.33%)2 - 3年的年龄和最低样本来自年龄群4 - 5年8(13.33%),其他孩子10(16.66%)来自1-2year年龄段,性别的儿童32(53.33%)是女性,28(46.66%)是男性,教育的母亲30(50%)来自二级集团,从初级20(33.33%),教育的父亲24(40%)来自组二次,30(50%)来自小学,宗教:5岁以下儿童中,印度教35例(58.33%),穆斯林25例(41.66),月收入≤5000的53例(80.33%)。5岁以下儿童免疫状况:完全免疫45例(75%),部分免疫15例(25%)。结论:目前的研究表明,大多数5岁以下儿童(75%)完全免疫。
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A Study to assess the Immunization Status among under-five Children in selected Urban Community, Kalyani
Immunization is the most effective way for preventive of Infections disease. Most of the infectious disease are protecting through the immunization. Immunization is one of the key interventions for protecting the children from life threatening conditions. Objective: To assess the immunization status of under five children. Methodology: A quantitative descriptive survey research design was used for the present study. The study was conducted in Rabindranath colony, Kalyani, among under five children. The 60 sample was selected by Non Probability (Purposive sampling technique) and data was collected by using structured questionnaire. The SPSS was used for analyzed the collected data. Result: Finding revealed that most of the under five children were 20 (33.33%) were in the age group of 2-3 years and minimum sample were from age group of 4-5 years 8(13.33%), Rest of the children 10(16.66%) were from age group of 1-2year, gender of the children which that 32(53.33%) were female and 28(46.66%) were male, education of mothers 30(50%) were from group of secondary, 20 (33.33%) were from primary, education of fathers 24(40%) were from group of secondary, 30(50%) were from primary, religion of under five children 35(58.33% ) were from Hindu and 25(41.66) were from Muslim and 53(80.33%) had monthly income ≤ 5000. The immunization status of under five children 45(75%) were fully immunized and 15(25%) were partially immunized. Conclusion: The present study depicts that majority of the under five children were 45(75%) fully immunized.
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