COVID-19,广泛传播和治疗需求

E. El-Shafey, E. Elsherbiny
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摘要

人类冠状病毒(hCoV-19)具有高致病性,与该病毒的快速复制和全球传播有关的严重肺炎。新冠肺炎疫情于2019年12月发源于中国武汉,疫情发展迅速,人与人之间的感染不断扩大,已成为全球大流行规模的突发卫生事件。COVID-19作为一场大流行,促使许多生物医学领域的研究人员寻求应对大流行的方法或疗法。2019冠状病毒病的治疗部分基于患者自身的免疫系统。当过度激活的免疫系统杀死病毒时,会产生大量的炎症因子,导致严重的细胞因子风暴。这似乎是对这些器官损伤的关键解释,可能是由于病毒引起的细胞因子风暴。目前可用的治疗方法,包括非特异性抗病毒药物、用于治疗继发性细菌感染和败血症的抗生素,以及炎症性皮质类固醇,在以covid - 19诱导的肺部细胞因子风暴为标志的严重疾病中都不起作用。然而,到目前为止,还没有发现针对这种疾病的特异性治疗方法。因此,对安全和有效护理的需求仍未得到满足。关键字
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COVID-19, Wide Spread and Treatment Need
Human coronavirus, hCoV-19, is highly pathogenic with severe pneumonia linked to rapid replication of the virus and worldwide spread. Originating in Wuhan China December 2019, the current COVID-19 epidemic has grown rapidly with individual-toperson infection expanding to become a pandemic-scale global health emergency. As a pandemic, COVID-19 has led many researchers from various areas of biomedicine to pursue approaches or therapies to handle the pandemic. COVID-2019 cure is in part based on the patient's own immune system. When the over-activated immune system kills the virus, a large number of inflammatory factors are produced which lead to severe cytokine storms. This appears that the key explanation for damage to these organs may be due to a cytokine storm caused by the virus. Current therapies available-including non-specific anti-viral, antibiotics to treat secondary bacterial infections and sepsis, and inflammatory corticosteroids-fail in serious disease where the hallmark is the COVID19-induced cytokine storm in the lung. Until now, however, no specific treatment has been found for this disease. Thus, there is a significant unmet need for safe and efficient care. Keywords
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