某些杀虫剂对甜菜甲虫的防治效果。鞘翅目:金蝇科,栖息于甜菜田

A. Said
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究的目的是比较2008/2009年和2009/2010年甜菜生长季节,在Sharkia省甜菜地里使用的Selecron (profenofos)、Marshal (carbosulfan)和Radiant (spinetoram)三种农药对生活在甜菜地里的卡西达·维塔塔(Cassida vittata)陆甲幼虫和成虫的田间药效。所得数据显示,当考虑到死亡率时,Selecrone和Marshal是对vittata幼虫和成虫最有效的化合物。然而,辐射显示中等毒性作用。Marshal和Selecrone在第一季的糖含量(16.75%和14.5%)和总可溶性固形物(TSS %)分别增加了18%和17%,第二季的糖含量分别增加了19.8%和19.10%,TSS %分别增加了22%和20%。第二季“辐射”的糖和TSS含量较低,分别为16.70%和18.50%。
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Effect of certain insecticides against sugar beet beetle Cassida vittata, vill., Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, inhabiting sugar beet fields
The objective of present work was to compare the field efficiency of three tested pesticides, Selecron (profenofos), Marshal (carbosulfan) and Radiant (spinetoram), against larvae and adults of the tortoise beetle Cassida vittata (Vill.) inhabiting sugar beet fields in Sharkia Governorate during 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 sugar beet growing seasons. Data obtained revealed that when mortality rates were considered, Selecrone and Marshal were the most efficient compounds against larvae and adults of C. vittata. However, Radiant demonstrated a moderate toxic effect. Marshal and Selecrone showed an increase in sugar percentage (16.75 % and 14.5 % respectively) and total soluble solids (TSS %) (18 %, 17 % respectively) in the first season, while in the second season the increase in sugar percentage were (19.8 % and 19.10 % respectively), and TSS % was (22 % and 20 %, respectively). In the second season Radiant showed less percentages of sugar and (TSS) which are 16.70 % and 18.50 %, respectively.
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