{"title":"计算机工作者肌肉骨骼疾患的频率及其相关危险因素。","authors":"M. Munir","doi":"10.3233/wor-210266","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nComputer-related work has become a part of the daily routine of workers of many occupations which leads to pains of multiple parts of the musculoskeletal system.\n\n\nOBJECTIVES\nTo examine the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal complaints of different regions of the body, and to examine the relationship between work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal complaints.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThree hundred and twenty-six computer workers were selected by non-probability purposive sampling from three clusters of computer sectors. The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and their height and weight were measures. Confidentiality was assured.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe most common musculoskeletal complaints were shoulder (45% ), neck (43% ), and upper-middle back (36%) pain. The complaints were related to the female gender, increase duration of computer and using a computer at home.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nMusculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial stresses were related to increasing the duration of computer work.","PeriodicalId":49090,"journal":{"name":"Cognition Technology & Work","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and their associated risk factors among computer workers.\",\"authors\":\"M. Munir\",\"doi\":\"10.3233/wor-210266\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"BACKGROUND\\nComputer-related work has become a part of the daily routine of workers of many occupations which leads to pains of multiple parts of the musculoskeletal system.\\n\\n\\nOBJECTIVES\\nTo examine the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal complaints of different regions of the body, and to examine the relationship between work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal complaints.\\n\\n\\nMETHODS\\nThree hundred and twenty-six computer workers were selected by non-probability purposive sampling from three clusters of computer sectors. The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and their height and weight were measures. Confidentiality was assured.\\n\\n\\nRESULTS\\nThe most common musculoskeletal complaints were shoulder (45% ), neck (43% ), and upper-middle back (36%) pain. The complaints were related to the female gender, increase duration of computer and using a computer at home.\\n\\n\\nCONCLUSIONS\\nMusculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial stresses were related to increasing the duration of computer work.\",\"PeriodicalId\":49090,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cognition Technology & Work\",\"volume\":\"12 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cognition Technology & Work\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210266\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cognition Technology & Work","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3233/wor-210266","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Frequency of musculoskeletal complaints and their associated risk factors among computer workers.
BACKGROUND
Computer-related work has become a part of the daily routine of workers of many occupations which leads to pains of multiple parts of the musculoskeletal system.
OBJECTIVES
To examine the frequency and severity of musculoskeletal complaints of different regions of the body, and to examine the relationship between work-related risk factors with musculoskeletal complaints.
METHODS
Three hundred and twenty-six computer workers were selected by non-probability purposive sampling from three clusters of computer sectors. The study design was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Respondents were interviewed and their height and weight were measures. Confidentiality was assured.
RESULTS
The most common musculoskeletal complaints were shoulder (45% ), neck (43% ), and upper-middle back (36%) pain. The complaints were related to the female gender, increase duration of computer and using a computer at home.
CONCLUSIONS
Musculoskeletal complaints and psychosocial stresses were related to increasing the duration of computer work.
期刊介绍:
Cognition, Technology & Work focuses on the practical issues of human interaction with technology within the context of work and, in particular, how human cognition affects, and is affected by, work and working conditions.
The aim is to publish research that normally resides on the borderline between people, technology, and organisations. Including how people use information technology, how experience and expertise develop through work, and how incidents and accidents are due to the interaction between individual, technical and organisational factors.
The target is thus the study of people at work from a cognitive systems engineering and socio-technical systems perspective.
The most relevant working contexts of interest to CTW are those where the impact of modern technologies on people at work is particularly important for the users involved as well as for the effects on the environment and plants. Modern society has come to depend on the safe and efficient functioning of a multitude of technological systems as diverse as industrial production, transportation, communication, supply of energy, information and materials, health and finance.