童年时期的绘画行为是对世界秘密的启蒙

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Childhood and Philosophy Pub Date : 2020-07-15 DOI:10.12957/childphilo.2020.48283
S. Richter, Márcia Vilma Murillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了突出想象、绘画和创造世界之间的密切关系,面对越来越不需要身体产生感官的文化趋势,本文质疑儿童在绘画行动中发起的教育意义。绘画的化身行为,作为一种触碰世界和被世界触碰的审美行为,超越了可见的界限,进入了世俗的不可见的亲密关系,构成了一种在学校日常生活中反复出现和琐细化的体验,因为它具有进入不可见和开创世界观的诗意力量,因此存在的复杂性。西方思想中形象与想象的历史失格,加上身体的主体性与世界的客观性的分离,使得教育思想无法将诗意想象现象视为一种从绘画的姿态向世界插入语言的存在体验。手势在瞬间找到了它的特殊性手在支架的表面上留下了线条作为无限创造性的书写。绘画的美学姿态,被身体的节奏所暂时化,伴随着标记的重复,暗示了一种诗意的语言体验,它涉及两种感觉的融合:物质性的手势和在其中配置的标记,在支撑的表面上被身体的行为所标记和愈合。教育、艺术和童年之间的近似关系使我们能够突出涉及诗意想象问题的哲学和教学紧张关系,并从另一个角度看待儿童教育背景下的绘画行为。出现什么,加斯顿Bachelard之间的对话,莫里斯梅洛庞蒂和jean - luc南希,是照顾的教育意图的相关性的重要功能语言作为一种审美和诗意体验构成的processuality身体出现生产和包含的存在,促进和扩大的生存密度真实。
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ação de desenhar na infância como iniciação aos segredos do mundo
In order to highlight the intimate relationship between imagining, drawing and making worlds, this essay questions the educational meaning of children to initiate in the action of drawing in face of the growing cultural tendency of the body being less and less required to produce senses. The incarnated action of drawing, as an aesthetic action of touching and being touched by the world when transposing the visible limits and entering into the intimacy of worldly invisibility, constitutes an experience that is as recurrent and trivialized in school daily life as it is existentially complex due to its poetic power to enter the invisible and inaugurate worldviews. The historical disqualification of the image and imagination in Western thought, supported by the separation between subjectivity of the body and objectivity of the world, does not allow educational thought to consider the phenomenon of poetic imagination as an existential experience of language insertion in the world from the gesture of drawing. Gesture that finds its specificity in the instant the hand traces and inscribes lines on the surface of the supports as infinitely creative writing. The aesthetic gesture of drawing, temporalized by the rhythm of the body in the emergence of the fabulation that accompanies the repetition of the marks, implies a poetic experience of language that involves the fusion of two senses: that of the gesture in materiality and that of the mark configured in it, marked and cicatrized in the surface of the support by the body’s action that performed it. The approximation between education, arts and childhood allows us to highlight the philosophical and pedagogical tensions that involve the question of poetic imagination and to take another look at the action of drawing in the context of children's education. What emerges, from the dialogue between Gaston Bachelard, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Luc Nancy, is the relevance of the educational intention of caring for the vital function of language as an aesthetic and poetic experience that is constituted in the processuality of the body to make something appear that produces and contains presence, that which promotes and expands the existential density of the real.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
8 weeks
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