三种嗜热真菌生产植酸酶

R. Ranjithkumar, R. Reddy, S. Girisham, Sumitra Reddy
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摘要

研究了三种嗜热真菌(热菌)在不同培养条件下产生植酸酶的情况。3种真菌产植酸酶的最适温度为45℃,pH-6.0。三种嗜热真菌产生植酸酶的碳源和氮源因真菌而异。当T. luginosus选择d -葡萄糖然后d -果糖时,T. luteus更喜欢d -葡萄糖、d -甘露糖和甘露醇来生产植酸酶。另一方面,以甘露醇和麦芽糖为碳源时,pusillus的植酸酶产量最大。L-天冬氨酸、L-精氨酸和L-天冬氨酸是T. lanuginosus生产植酸酶的首选氮源。而叶黄菌的植酸酶活性则选择L-天冬酰胺、L-谷氨酸和L-甘氨酸。在含有L-精氨酸、L-天冬酰胺和L-天冬氨酸的培养基中,蒲菇产生的植酸酶最多。
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Production of Phytase by three thermophilic fungi
Production of phytase by three thermophilic fungi, Thermomyces lanuginosus, Talaromyces luteus and Rhizomucor pusillus under different cultural conditions was assessed. Temperature of 45°C, pH-6.0 were optimum for phytase production by the all three fungi under investigation . Carbon and nitrogen sources for production of phytases by the three thermophilic fungi varied with the fungus. When T. lanuginosus opted for D-glucose followed by D-fructose, T. luteus preferred D-glucose, D-mannose and mannitol for production a phytase. On the other hand, R. pusillus produced maximum phytase during its growth on mannitol and maltose as carbon source. L- asparagine, L- arginine and L-asparatic acid were preferred nitrogen sources for production of phytase by T. lanuginosus. On the other hand T. luteus, opted for L- asparagine, L-glutamic acid and L- glycine for the activity of phytase. R. pusillus produced maximum phytase in medium containing L-argine, L-asparagine and L- asparatic acid.
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