带分段检测器的扫描透射x射线显微镜

M. Feser, C. Jacobsen, P. Řehák, G. Degeronimo
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引用次数: 39

摘要

为石溪软x射线扫描透射x射线显微镜研制了一种分段式硅探测器。该探测器结合了良好的探测量子效率(在520e '时达到90%)和低噪声(在520ev时达到5个光子/通道/集成),并具有多达10个与显微镜几何形状匹配的独立敏感区域的能力。除了通常的明场图像外,差相对比图像和暗场图像在一次扫描中同时记录。采用傅里叶滤波方法从检测器段上收集的部分相干图像中恢复样品吸收和相移的估计值。锗测试图的重建显示了x射线光学常数和实验预测之间的良好一致性。
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SCANNING TRANSMISSION X-RAY MICROSCOPY WITH A SEGMENTED DETECTOR
A segmented silicon detector has been developed for the Stony Brook soft x-ray scanning transmission x-ray microscope. The detector combines good detective quantum efficiency (90% at 520 e' and low noise (5 photons/ channel/ integration at 520 eV) with the ability of having up to 10 independent sensitive regions that are matched to the microscope geometry. In addition to the usual bright field images, differential phase contrast images and dark field images are recorded simultaneously in one scan. A Fourier filtering method has been employed to recover an estimate of the sample absorption and phase shift from the partially coherent images collected on the detector segments. 'A reconstruction of a Germanium test pattern exhibits good agreement between the predictions from the tabulated x-ray optical constants and the experiment.
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