移动汽车自平衡平台的仿真

B. A. Tawfeeq, M. Y. Salloom, Ahmed Alkamachi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几年里,自平衡平台已经成为许多应用中最常见的候选者之一,如飞行、生物医学领域、工业。本文介绍了一种自平衡平台的仿真模型,该模型描述了在道路干扰影响下(x轴、y轴或两轴)的自平衡姿态。为了模拟自平衡平台在倾斜过程中的性能,在MATLAB中集成了Solidworks、Simscape和Simulink工具箱。该平台的动态模型在SolidWorks中绘制,并导出为STEP文件,用于Simscape Multibody环境。系统采用比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器控制,以保持平台水平并补偿任何道路干扰。在x轴、y轴或两轴(俯仰角和滚转角)上设计了几种道路干扰场景,以检验控制器的有效性。仿真结果表明,在x轴、y轴和两轴扰动(10°和-10°)作用下,平台在不到2毫秒的时间内完成了自平衡。因此,所提出的自平衡平台仿真模型设计简单,自平衡精度高,满足使用要求。
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Simulation of a Self-Balancing Platform on the Mobile Car
        In the last years, the self-balancing platform has become one of the most common candidates to use in many applications such as flight, biomedical fields, industry. This paper introduced the simulated model of a proposed self-balancing platform that described the self–balancing attitude in (X-axis, Y-axis, or both axis) under the influence of road disturbance. To simulate the self-balanced platform's performance during the tilt, an integration between Solidworks, Simscape, and Simulink toolboxes in MATLAB was used. The platform's dynamic model was drawn in SolidWorks and exported as a STEP file used in the Simscape Multibody environment. The system is controlled using the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller to maintain the platform leveled and compensate for any road disturbances. Several road disturbances scenarios were designed in the x-axis, y-axis, or both axis (the pitch and roll angles) to examine the controller effectiveness. The simulation results indicate that that the platform completed self-balancing under the effect of disturbance (10° and -10°) on the X-axis, Y-axis, and both axes in less than two milliseconds. Therefore, a proposed self-balancing platform's simulated model has a high self-balancing accuracy and meets operational requirements despite its simple design.  
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