区块链改善水资源管理

Garvit Chutani, Saras Garg, Tushar Arora and Saksh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多年来的主要问题之一就是缺水。供水网络现在正受到物联网技术和设备部署增加的影响。像区块链这样可信、可审计和透明的可追溯系统的开发是创造性研究的产物。区块链是一种分布式账本技术,它为中心化、无信任的系统的发展引入了一种新的、创造性的策略。区块链技术的使用消除了腐败,因为它可以跟踪每笔交易。区块链具有内置的容错、不变性、透明度和保存记录的全交易跟踪功能,以及数字资产表示和交易执行功能。本研究中描述的基于区块链的水管理系统是完全分散的,物联网设备在设置时收集数据并将其添加到区块链中。在我们基于区块链的水管理系统中,我们使用以太坊区块链来代表供应商到消费者的用例。我们还讨论了网络参与者在水管理系统中的职责。最后,我们评估了基于区块链的水管理相对于现有水管理的好处,并展示了它如何有益于当代社会。
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Blockchain for Improved Water Resource Management
One of the main issues over the ages has been the lack of water. The water supply networks are now being affected by the increased deployment of IOT technology and devices. The development of a trustworthy, auditable, and transparent traceable system like Blockchain is the product of creative research. Blockchain, a distributed ledger technology, introduces a fresh, creative strategy for the development of centralized, distrust-free systems. The use of blockchain technology eliminates corruption since it can keep track of every transaction. Blockchain has built-in capabilities for fault tolerance, immutability, transparency, and full transaction tracing for records that are saved, as well as for digital asset representation and transaction executions. The blockchain-based water management system described in this study is completely decentralized, with IoT devices collecting data as it is setup and adding it to the blockchain. We use the Ethereum blockchain to represent a supplier to consumer use case in our blockchain-based water management system. We also talk about the network's participants' duties in the water management system. Finally, we assessed the benefits of blockchain-based water management over existing ones and showed how it might benefit contemporary society.
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